Begonia mai fajirci - kulawar gida, hoto

Barin Tuba (Begonia tuberhybrida) - wani kyakkyawan fure houseplant daga Begoniaceae iyali. An samo shi yayin aiwatar da ƙalla har ƙalla jinsuna 7. Al'adar ana wakilta al'adun gargajiyar terry da marassa nau'in fure tare da furanni masu tsabta zuwa farin ja. Ya danganta da nau'in haɓaka, an rarrabe daji da siffofin tsiro. Tuberous begonia yana da bayyananniyar tsawon lokaci, lokacin da m ɓangare na shuka gaba ɗaya ya mutu.

Kolo na fure yana faruwa a tsakiyar bazara. A kowane shuka, furanni namiji da mace ana kafa su lokaci guda. Kowane furanni ana adana shi don kwanakin 10-15, wanda, tare da fasaha na aikin gona na gari, yana ba da izinin ci gaba da tsawon furanni a duk lokacin girma.

Hakanan kula da gloxinia da freesia.

M Properties na tuber begonia

Barin Tuba da ikon kawar da halayen rashin lafiyan halayen, lalata kwayoyin cuta da kuma tsarkake iska. A cikin magungunan jama'a, ana amfani da 'ya'yanta a matsayin maganin shafawa da kuma sauƙaƙa spasms. Dangane da koyarwar Feng Shui, begonia yana taimakawa wajen dawo da makamashi mai rauni. Itsarfinsa na canza kuzari mara kyau zuwa na nagarta zai kasance da amfani ga iyalai waɗanda ke haifar da ruɗami da jayayya.

Kula da cutar begonia a gida. A takaice

Tubalen fata a gida na buƙatar kulawa:

Kula da cutar begonia a gida. Daki-daki

Don shuka ya yi kyau kuma ya bunkasa sosai, yana buƙatar samar da kulawa da ta dace da kuma dace.

Farin cikin ruwa mai yawan ruwa

Barin Tuba a farji na gida har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba. A lokaci guda, furanni maza, dangane da yanayin girma, na iya zama mai sauƙi da ninki biyu. Furen furannin Terry ba su da oran tsako ko babu. Wannan yana kawo cikas ga tsarin aikin pollination.

Don samun tsaba, ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mafi talauci. Irin waɗannan yanayin girma suna ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar furanni masu sauƙi tare da ingantattun daskararru da uwaye.

Yanayin Zazzabi

Bironi-girma tuber begonias ci gaba da kyau a matsakaici yanayin daga +22 zuwa + 25 °. Tare da farko na lokacin rani, yalwataccen fure da girma girma, kamar yadda shuka fara fuskantar danniya. A wannan lokacin, za'a fi fitar da Begonia cikin gonar a karkashin inuwar bishiyoyi.

Fesa

Babban zafi na inganta ci gaba da ɗimbin yawa, amma duk da wannan, ba shi yiwuwa a fesa begonias. Bayan ruwa, aibanin launin ruwan kasa ya kasance akan ganyayyaki da furanni. Don ƙara zafi, kusa da tukunya kawai sanya akwati na ruwa.

Haske mai tsananin haske na Begonia

Furen furanni na Tuberous a gida yana girma cikin haske mai haske, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Za a iya sa tukunya da shuka a kan windows na kudu maso gabas da kuma kudu maso yamma. Da tsakar rana, tsirrai suna shirya shading. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, begonia na iya samun kunar rana a jiki.

Watering tuber begonia

Watering begonias ya kamata yalwatacce. Amma a lokaci guda, yakamata ba'a yarda da yawan danshi ba. Ko da guda bay na iya haifar da jujjuyawar tubers da shinge mai tushe.

Don amfani da ban ruwa mai dumi, ruwan da aka riga an shirya.

Kasar

Ilasa don girma tuber begonias ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, mai gina jiki da danshi-mai amfani. Ya ƙunshi sassa 4 na ƙasa mai ganye-gona, yanki 1 na humus kuma 1 yanki na yashi mai tsabta. Hakanan zaka iya sayan kayan masana'antu wanda aka shirya don girma begonias.

Takin gargajiya na tuber Begonia

Lokacin kulawa da cutar tuberonia a gida, ana bada shawara don amfani da takin mai magani. Suna yin sau 2-3 a kowace kakar.

Don ciyar da amfani da takin mai ma'adinai don tsire-tsire na fure.

Tuber begonia dashi

Juyawa na baccin begonia mai barci yana faruwa a ƙarshen Fabrairu. Don yin wannan, an cire su a hankali daga tsohuwar ƙasa kuma an tsabtace tushen asalinsu.

Sa'an nan kuma dasa shi a cikin wani sabo ne cakuda ƙasa.

Begonia a cikin hunturu

A ƙarshen Oktoba, ɓangaren tsire-tsire na sama yana fara mutuwa a hankali. Bayan ganyayyaki sun fadi gaba daya, an daina shayarwa. Bayan an gama bushewa, an datse mai, kuma an koma da tukwane zuwa wuri mai bushe, mai sanyin. A can za su kasance har ƙarshen watan Fabrairu.

Yaduwa da tuberous begonia

Yankasa na tuberous begonia mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar shuka tsaba ko ta amfani da kara tushe.

Yaduwa da Begonia tuberous cuttings

Don yanke, Ina amfani da ingantattun harbe harbe. Suna kafe a cikin ruwa ko ƙasa. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ana binne huɗa ta hanyar cm 2-3. Don hana lalata, an rufe farfaɗar substrate da yashi na kogin calcined. Bayan dasa, an rufe ganyen tare da gilashin gilashi ko jakar filastik. Tushen Tushen yana farawa a makonni 2-3. Mafi kyawun lokaci don yan itace shine bazara da farkon bazara.

Growing begonias daga tsaba

Shuka tsaba na tuber begonia ne da za'ayi daga Fabrairu zuwa Maris. A kasar gona ya kamata sako-sako da kuma danshi-resistant. Ana shimfiɗa tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa kuma ana ta amfani da kwalban feshin. Na rufe tanki iri tare da wani gilashi ko jakar filastik. Kafin fitowar, ana kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a tsakanin + 24-27 °.

Ana amfani da amfanin gona da ruwa lokaci-lokaci tare da ruwan dumi kuma ana sha. Bayan kwanaki 10-15, seedlings suka fara bayyana. Daga wannan lokacin, ana rage zafin jiki zuwa 18-20 °. Harbi sau biyu nutse Lokaci na farko bayan bayyanar ganye na gaskiya na biyu. Na biyu cikin makonni 3-4. Da zaran tsawo na tsirrai ya kai 10 cm, ana shuka su cikin tukwane daban. Tubers a cikin seedlings fara girma sosai sai a farkon kaka.

Tare da fasaha mai kyau na aikin gona, girman su a ƙarshen ƙarshen girma shine kusan 1.5 cm.

Cutar da kwari

• Bar ganye ya faɗi. Shuka na fama da karancin zazzabi.
• Wither ganye begonias. Ana lura da ƙwayar faranti na ganye tare da rashin danshi.
• Rashin fure. Begonia ya rasa abinci mai gina jiki kuma watakila hasken wuta ne. Wajibi ne a canza wuri da abinci.
• Bar su bushe da lethargic. Furen yana fama da yawan zafin jiki da bushewar iska.
• Ganyen ya zama rawaya. Babban zafi hade da low zazzabi take kaiwa zuwa yellowing na ganye.
• Whiteanan farar fata a jikin ganye. Powdery mildew fara ci gaba a kan shuka.
• Baƙar fata da launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Sakamakon cutar ƙwayar cuta ce. Ana buƙatar jiyya na fata
• Rot a cikin ganyayyaki. Ya bayyana tare da waterlogging da watering a kan ganye.

Daga cikin kwari, tuberous begonia ne sau da yawa ana shafawa da mites gizo-gizo, aphids da fari white. Don magance su, ana amfani da magungunan kashe kwari na musamman.

Iri flowering begonias tare da hotuna da sunaye

A cikin ciyawar cikin gida, ana amfani da sauran nau'ikan furanni na begonias na fure.

Matasan Startonia

Yawancin furanni na fure ba su da girma sama da santimita 40. Fuskokin suna da laushi, suna da ganye na gaba mai kamannin zuciya. Tsawon faranti na ganye yakai cm 8. Ganyen yana da haske kore mai launi, mai sheki tare da gefuna masu kauri. An tattara furanni a cikin goge, waɗanda ke kan faren falo.

Begonia koyaushe fure

Begonia kullun fure ne - kallon mai sauƙin kamanni. Tsawon tsirrai ba ya wuce cm 40. Dangane da ire-ire, harbe na tsirran na iya zama na zube ko zazzagewa. Bar ba fiye da 6 cm tsawo, zagaye a siffar da gefe pubescence. A launi na faranti ganye na iya bambanta daga haske kore zuwa duhu tare da burgundy hue. Furanni furanni ne, ba su wuce 2-3 cm a girma, gajere.

Ampel begonia

Ra'ayin tare da dogayen harbe-harbe, dogayen layuka, galibi ana amfani da shi don gyara baranda, baranda da kayan abinci. Furanni masu sauki ne ko kuma an ninka su da yawa a launuka iri-iri. Ana amfani da ampel begonia don ƙirƙirar katako na fure da kwanduna rataye. Darajar tsawon fure da yalwatacce. Lokacin fure yana daga farkon bazara zuwa sanyi.