Ruelia itace shukar ado ce wacce ta dace da girma a daki ko a baranda. Zai yi farin ciki tare da ganye mai haske tare da launuka daban-daban da furanni masu launi masu launin shuɗi masu launuka masu yawa. Ya yi kyau kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko kuma ampel, wanda ya dace da yin kayan kwalliya ko lambun hunturu. A cikin magungunan jama'a, ana amfani dashi azaman diuretic da wakili na kwayan cuta.
Bayanin
Rowellia na gidan Acanthus ne kuma yana da nau'ikan sama da 250. Nativeasar asalin da aka shuka shine yanki mai zafi da ƙasa mai nisa na Americasashen biyu, amma an samo nau'ikan farko a Brazil. Furen yana da kullun shuɗewa kuma ya kai tsawo na 90 cm. Kyakkyawan harbe-harbe, an rufe shi da ganye tare da tsawon tsayi kuma ana ɗaure shi sosai. Tsarin tsakiya mai ƙarfi yana da ƙarfi kuma madaidaiciya, yayin da a kaikaice mai tushe yakan bazu ko'ina cikin ƙasa ko buƙatar garter. A launi da ganye ne duhu kore, a wasu iri dabam dabam. Siffar farantin ganye ba tare da kaifi mai kaifi ba, embossed veins. Matsakaicin tsayin ganye shine 7 cm kuma nisa na cm 2 Bangaren ƙasa yana da ɗan gajeren zango.
Babban fure tubular furanni suna cikin axils na ganye da kuma a saman fi mai tushe. Sun ƙunshi filayen furanni biyar da aka haɗa, diamita na fure mai fure shine cm 5. Yana fure daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa Satumba, amma tare da isasshen haske yana da ikon samar da fure a cikin hunturu. Yana farawa daga farkon shekarar bayan dasa shuki Bayan an sanya ganyaye, ƙwayaye da yawa suna girma a cikin ƙaramin akwati. Su ne launin ruwan kasa mai haske, lebur, zagaye. Bayan ya farfado, akwatin mai kafa biyar ya buɗe da kansa kuma tsaba suna tashi ban da na nesa mai nisa, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar seeding.
Iri daban-daban
Halin halittar Roullia yana da yawa sosai, wasu samfurori har ma suna haifar da jayayya a tsakanin masana kimiyyar Botan dangane da ƙudurin kasancewa wannan wannan tayin ko kuma ficewa cikin zaman kanta. A cikin ƙasarmu, ,an kaxan ne, iri-iri mai saurin motsa jiki, sun fi yawa.
- Ruellia Portella. Ciyayi mai tsiro tare da tafiyar hawainiya waɗanda ke da saurin tushen tushen hulɗa tare da ƙasa a wuraren nodes. Ganyayyaki suna da elongated, duhu, an sanya zane mai zane a cikin burgundy. Tsarin tsakiya na kowane ganyayyaki yana da sabanin fari fari. Tubular manyan furanni suna cikin ɓangaren ɓangaren na kara kusa da petioles ɗin ganye kuma ana fentin su da launin ruwan hoda mai haske. Dogon furanni, yana farawa a ƙarshen Yuli ko Agusta.
Ruellia Portella - Roullia Grandiflora - mafi yawan tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya. A ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, mai tushe ya kai tsayin 1-2 m. Manyan furannin gramophone suna da tsawon bututu na 10 cm da inci na buɗe furanni na cm 8 Furen furanni ruwan hoda, lilac da shunayya. A shuka blooms a watan Satumba.
Roullia Grandiflora - Ruellia Devosa. Bai bambanta ba ga tsayi, tsageran da aka kafa masu tsayayyen furanni sun kai 35-40 cm. Fulawa yana farawa a ƙarshen kaka kuma yana iya ɗaukar duka hunturu.
Ruellia Devosa - Ruelia da Kyau M dogon fure. Tare da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da haske, furanni suna farawa shekara-shekara, kodayake kowannensu yana rayuwa kwana ɗaya kawai. Mai tushe a farkon shekarun sa madaidaici ne, amma ƙarshe fara gangara zuwa ƙasa. Ganyen Lanceolate ya kewaya ne da ke da silifil villi kuma yana da farin wuta mara nauyi.
Ruelia Gaskiya - Ruelia Caroline. M, kuma mai girma unpretentious shuka. Mafi kyawun duk sauran wakilai, ƙarancin haske yana shan wahala. Ganyen bakin duhu an kawata su da shuɗi da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Diamita na toho ne kawai 2-2.5 cm.
Ruelia Karolinskaya - Rwellia Britton. Isasshe tsayi (har zuwa 90 cm) bushes wannan nau'ikan suna da m na roba mai tushe. Ganyen lanceolate da aka nuna masu launin shuɗi ne mai duhu a launi, kuma a rana sai su zama masu haske ko wadatar launuka da ƙarfe. Furanni suna da yawa, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita na cikakken violet ko launin shuɗi-violet.
Ruellia Britton - Tushe bakin ruellia Ba kamar yawancin dangi ba, shekaru 2 kawai suke rayuwa. Ya na da lokacin farin ciki rhizome a cikin irin karas da branched creeping mai tushe. Furanni masu launin shuɗi ne, matsakaici matsakaici.
Tushe bakin ruellia - Ruellia Makoya yana da kyawun gani mai ado. Areasashen bushes suna madaidaiciya, daɗaɗaɗaɗa, har zuwa santimita 60. Haske mai duhu kore mai tsawon haske yana ɗaure rawanin launin shuɗi tare da jijiyoyin. Girman takardar ya zama cm 6 cm, an rufe sashin ƙananan shunayya mai launin shuɗi. An bambanta wannan iri-iri ta hanyar manyan furanni na launi mai girma burgundy. Ana iya ganin duhun duhu tare da kowane fure zuwa ainihin.
Ruellia Makoya - Ruelia Blue (StarBlue). Itataccen tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da ganyen ganye na duhu mai duhu na kore. Tsayinta bai wuce cm 30 ba.The launi daga cikin shuɗi shuɗi da shunayya.
Ruelia Blue
Kiwo
Hanya mafi sauki don yada rurellia ta yankan yankan, amma babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a yaduwar iri. Dukkanin abin dogara ne akan abin da yake kusa da mai girbi: karamin ciyayi ko marufi tare da tsaba.
Tsaba suna halin kyawawan germination kuma basa buƙatar canjin wuri. Mafi kyawun amfanin gona shine Maris. Don yin wannan, shirya tire tare da peat mai sauƙi ko ƙasa mai yashi. Bayan dasa, ɗauka da sauƙi yayyafa tare da ƙasa kuma ya rufe tare da fim. Har zuwa lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, zai fi kyau a ajiye akwati a cikin duhu da wurin dumama. Tare da germination na harbe, ana canja tukunya zuwa sill taga taga mai kyau kuma yana jiran samuwar ganye na gaske. To, seedlings ya nutse cikin tukwane daban.
Don yaduwar ciyayi a lokacin bazara, an raba gefuna 5-8 cm a tsayi Kika su sami a ƙalla 2. Don dasa shuki, yi amfani da tsan tukwane da ƙasa mai sauƙi, iri ɗaya ne na amfanin gona. Danshi kasar gona da hankali don hana lalata da itacen. Zai fi kyau a rage yawan ruwa kuma a rufe farfajiya tare da fim. Yanke yankan a zazzabi na + 21 ° C. Don cimma matakai a kaikaice, tsunkule fi.
An kuma ba shi izinin raba ciyawar bushes zuwa kananan matasa da yawa tare da dasawa a cikin tukwane daban-daban da kuma sabunta cakuda ƙasa.
Girma
Ruelia abu ne mai ma'ana sosai kuma ya dace da waɗanda basa iya kula da shuka yau da kullun. Ilsasarin da ya dace da wannan fure tsaka tsaki ne ko ɗan ƙaramin acidic, haske. Yana da undemanding to ban ruwa, ya yarda da kananan ambaliya da fari. A cikin hunturu, an rage yawan ruwa, kuma a lokacin furanni ya ƙaru, tare da haɗe ma'adinan ma'adinai don tsire-tsire na fure. Ana amfani da takin zamani sau biyu a wata.
Dankin yana da zafi da hoto, kuma yana jin tsoron iska mai sanyi. Don saukowa, zaɓi sarari mai rufewa ko yanki mara iska. Tana buƙatar iska mai laushi ko'ina cikin shekara.
A cikin hunturu, Roellia yana buƙatar ƙarin hasken wuta. Movedaƙwalwar haƙuri-haƙuri ana matsar da su zuwa windowsill, kuma an sanya iri iri mai ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin fitilun mai kyalli tare da ƙarfin 60 watts. Amma a lokacin rani ya fi kyau ku ɓoye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye, don kada a ƙone su.
Itatuwa baya buƙatar juyawa na yau da kullun; yana sannu a hankali yana ƙara yawan tushen, amma da sauri ya tsufa kuma yana fallasa ƙananan ɓangarorin mai tushe; saboda haka, yana da kyau a sake juya shi kowace shekara 3-4 ta dasa shuki matasa. Don samar da kyakkyawan kambi, tsunkule dukkanin harbe, kuma ƙulla daji.
Wajibi ne don magance yanayin ganyayyaki. A shuka sha wahala daga mamayewa na aphids, gizo-gizo mites da fari white.
