Abutilon - kulawa ta gida, hoto

Abutilon (Abutilon) - perennial abada daga cikin iyali Malvaceae. A cikin yanayin da aka samo a cikin tsaunukan Kudancin Amurka, Asiya, Afirka. An dauki kasar Sin a matsayin mahaifarta. Yana girma da sauri sosai, wani lokacin ya kai mita 2. Wasu nau'in yanayi suna girma har zuwa mm 4. Tare da kulawa da kyau, abutilon ya faranta musu da fure, daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen kaka.

Furannin furanni na iya zama launuka daban-daban: ja, peach, kifin, shunin, ruwan hoda. Suna kama da fitilun sihiri kuma ana yin su akan dogayen lafuzza a ƙarshen harbi, yayin da haɓakar harba baya tsayawa. A mafi yawan lokuta ana kiran itacen da ake amfani da shi a cikin gida saboda ganye mai siffar ganye wanda ke da siffa tare da gefuna masu kama da iri suna kama da ganyen itace.

M kaddarorin abutilon

Abutilon wata shuka ce da ke ba da farin ciki. Halin baƙin ciki ya canza zuwa babban cajin vivacity; taimaka wajen bayyana baiwa, samar da yanayi na kauna da jituwa. Yin bimbini na bishiyar fure yana kwantar da damuwa. Kallon Abutilon Theophrastus yana da amfani. Ana maganin cutar Furunlera tare da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, raunuka suna warkarwa. Ana kwance igiyoyi masu ƙarfi daga rassan abutilon. Don wannan ana kiran shi motar USB.

Gidajen Abutilone (A takaice)

Abutilon a gida na iya yin fure tsawon kusan shekara guda. Duk da bayyananniyar bayyanar, gidan Maple ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma dole ne a kula da shi sosai.

Akwai fasalulluka na abutilon girma. A cikin bazara, an kunna ci gabansa. Wasu harbe suna girma da kaifi, suna bushewa kuma suna kara bayyana, suna cire karfi daga shuka. Saboda haka a ƙarshen hunturu abutilon yanke, barin rabin tsawo, cire rauni harbe. Lokacin da ya fara girma da ƙarfi, an ɗaura su a cikin goyon baya.

Kulawar Abutilon a gida. Daki-daki

Gidan Abutilon - wani daji mai asali. Daga kulawa ya dogara da kyakkyawa da tsawon lokacin fure, tsawon rayuwa na shuka. A gida, yana da wuya ka ƙirƙiri yanayin da ya dace da waɗanda zai dace da su gidan Maple an riga an zaci, amma kuna buƙatar kusanci da su yadda zai yiwu.

Abutilon Landing

Dasa abutilon ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar kyakkyawan itace mai ƙarfi. Yanke shawarar girma cikin gida a gida, sun zabi wani wuri domin ita. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ɓangaren daftarin-kariya da tsabtace yanki na ɗakin: shuka yana buƙatar haske a kowane lokaci na shekara. A lokacin rani, zaku iya sa shi a baranda ko ɗauka a waje. Airaura mai iska da haskoki na rana zasu taimaka wa itacen nan da nan girma da ƙarfi kuma ya yi girma.

Gudun ruwa

Fulawa mai ruwan sanyi - The sabon abu ne m da tsawo. Yana farawa a ƙarshen Afrilu kuma ya ƙare a ƙarshen kaka. A lokacin furanni, fure mai fitilu na fure mai haske akan rassan. Sun ƙunshi furanni 5 da aka tattara a gindi, zasu iya zama launuka daban-daban. Zurfin diamita ya kai 7 cm.

Zazzabi

Don haɓaka ingantacciyar lafiya da ƙarfi, kulawar gida yana buƙatar mai kyau. An buƙaci don kula da zazzabi mai dacewa: Subcooling yana da haɗari kamar zafi. A cikin lokacin dumi, ɗakin da yakamata ya zama + 22 - 27 ° C, a cikin hunturu da damina - aƙalla + 15 ° C. Idan kuma bai ji daɗi ba, zai nuna rashin gamsuwarsa: a zazzabi mai zafi yakan fara bushewa, a zazzabi mai ƙarancin sanyi zai faɗi ƙasa.

Kwantar da zafin jiki kwatsam ya kamata a guji shi.

Fesa

Abutilon bashi da ɗanɗana game da yanayin zafi. Amma a lokacin dumama da kuma lokacin zafi, lokacin da iska ta bushe, lokaci-lokaci fesa ruwa ganye. Don guje wa kone su, wannan ba a yin shi da haske.

Haske

Abutilon yana buƙatar kyakkyawan haske don samar da fure mai zurfi. Yana son wurare masu haske, amma hasken rana mai haske yana haifar da ƙone ganye. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don zaɓar hasken wutar lantarki.. Itaciyar an sanya shi kusa da tagogin da ke fuskantar kudu. A cikin kaka da hunturu, lokacin da aka rage yawan hasken rana, an saka ƙarin haske.

Watse

Abutilon Yana son danshi, amma rashin danshi da rashin ruwa na kasar gona suna da hatsari a gare shi. Rashin danshi yana haifar da zubar da ganye, ragin raguwa, da wuce haddi suna kaiwa ga faduwar buds, bushewa daga ganyayyaki, tushen lalacewa. A lokacin rani, ana shayar da abutilone sau da yawa (har sau 3 a mako).

Saboda haka cewa kasar gona ya kasance m na dogon lokaci, an kwance kuma mulched da kwakwa substrate, crushed haushi. Bayan fure, ana buƙatar watering mai matsakaici - sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 10.

Shayar da ruwan zazzage a zazzabi a daki.

Girman tukunya

Idan itacen ya girma daga tsaba, ana ɗaukar karamin akwati don shuka. Abutilone yana tasowa da sauri. Yayinda yake girma, ƙara girman tukunya. Ana buƙatar nuna buƙatar canza ƙarfin ta hanyar bayyanar da tushe daga ramin magudanan ruwa, murƙushe furanni da jinkirin girma.

Domin kada ya kawo shishshigi a cikin mawuyacin hali, a hankali ana kara girman diamita daga tukunya har sai ya zama mafi kyau duka na abutilon - 13 - 15 cm. Wasu nau'in abutilon suna rayuwa sama da shekaru 8; karni na tsufa ke girma a cikin tubs.

Ƙasa don Abutilon

Loose, mai arziki a cikin humus ƙasa don abutilon - mabuɗin don haɓakar kyakkyawan kyakkyawan itace. Isasa ta yanke da sauri saboda maple na cikin gida suna ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki nan take. Don taimaka wa shuka su cika wadatar su, ana sabunta ƙasa sau biyu a shekara, la'akari da acidity na ƙasa.

Haɓaka itacen yana faruwa da sauri cikin tsaka tsaki ko ƙasan acidic mai sauƙi (pH game da 6), wanda za'a iya shirya shi a gida ta ƙara vermicompost da yashi a cikin cakuda peat.

Taki da taki

Abutilon yana yin jinkirin ci gaba daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris, lokacin da akwai lokacin hutu. An haramta ciyar da abinci a wannan lokacin: yawan motsa jiki sosai zai lalata shuka. A cikin lokaci na fure da girma, akasin haka, takin gargajiya da takin ƙasa tare da ma'adinai suna da mahimmanci. Suna da za'ayi kowane 2 makonni bayan watering.

Lokacin da aka samo asali mai tushe, ana buƙatar phosphorus da potassium. Tare da wuce haddi na nitrogen, itaciyar tayi girma, amma ba ta yi fure ba. Yi amfani da takin mai magani ruwa na tsire-tsire. Suna ƙunshe da abubuwan gina jiki a daidai gwargwado kuma suna sauƙin digestible.

Juyawa

Ana buƙatar juyawa don maple na cikin gida. Ana aiwatar da shi, lura da alamun Abutilon ya ba da:

• jinkirin girma;
• kananan furanni;
• Tushen protrude daga magudanar magudanan ruwa;
• kumbura sun fado;
• tabewar haske yana bayyana akan ganyayyaki saboda karancin abinci mai gina jiki;
• diamita na kambi a gani ya wuce diamita daga tukunya.

Juya (sarrafawa) abutilon daga tukunya zuwa wani, sabunta ƙarfin, idan ya cancanta. Sanya kasar gona, cire gungu masu yawa daga tushen da asalinsu lalace. An yanke wuraren da aka yanka tare da yankakken kwal. Matasa bushes suna dasa shi sau ɗaya a shekara, manya bayan shekaru 3. Zai fi kyau yin wannan cikin yanayin girgije, saboda shuka ya yi haƙuri da sauyawa.

Sake bugun Abutilon

Za'a iya samun sabon itace ta amfani da tsaba ko ƙwaya.

Abutilon yaduwa ta yankan

Yawancin lokaci, yana da shekaru 5, gangar jikin ta zama mai kauri, abutilon ya zama mara kyau. Farfagandar ta yanke - Kyakkyawan zaɓi don sabunta itacen. Wannan zai fi kyau daga lokacin bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Yanke tare da tsawon 15 cm an yanke su daga manyan rassan, suna yankan daga ƙananan ganye da furanni. Sanya, dan kadan karkatarwa, a cikin ƙasa mai ruɓa. Ruwa, ciyawa, rufe da fim. Don hana ruwan hakowa daga tarawa, yi ramuka da yawa. Ana kiyaye tsire-tsire masu ɗumi, a zazzabi na 22 - 25. Ana cire fim ɗin a kai a kai don samun iska da ruwa. Bayan wata daya, masu tonon suna da tushe, ana dasa su cikin tukunya.

Shuka Abutilon daga Tsaba

Tsarin iri ba koyaushe dace ba. Zai fi kyau shuka iri na bara. A cikin bazara, an zaɓi manyan tsaba, ana sarrafa su a cikin mafita na potassiumgangan. Ana yin grooves a cikin ƙasa kuma ana sanya tsaba a nesa na 20 mm daga juna, suna ƙaruwa 5 mm. Akwatin da ke dauke da shuki an rufe shi da polyethylene An yi ramuka saboda tsirrai "" numfashi ". Sanye cikin zazzabi na 20 - 23 ° C. An cire fim ɗin don danshi da ciyawar ƙasa. Bayan makonni 3, farkon ya fito. Lokacin da ganye 2 suka girma, seedlings sun nutse cikin tukwane kuma saka wuri mai haske nesa ba kusa ba. Bayan watanni 4-6, abutilon zai yi fure.

Variegated nau'in ana yadu da su ne kawai ta hanyar itace don adana halayen ɗan adam na shuka.

Cututtuka da kwari na Abutilon

Dankin ba shi da ma'ana, amma rashin kulawa da shi zai iya haifar da matsaloli:

1. Abutilone discards bar - ingantaccen ruwa (tsayayyen ruwa ko rashin danshi), canje-canje kwatsam a cikin haske ko zazzabi, daftarin.
2. Endsarshen ganyen Abutilon bushe da curl - iska mai bushe sosai a cikin ɗakin. Wajibi ne don fesa ganye (ba tare da taɓa furanni ba); cire daga batura, kusa da tukunya saka akwati na buɗe ruwa.
3. Abutilon mai ruwan rawaya - iska mai bushe, ɗakin yana da zafi, rashin nitrogen. Fesa, iska, babban miya.
4. Cikakken ganye - karamin haske. An sake dasa shuka a wuri mai haske.

Tare da bushe iska, matsanancin ruwa, abutilon an hari da kwari: aphids, sikelin kwari, mealybugs, gizo-gizo mites, whiteflies, thrips. Don magance su, ana amfani da maganin kwari, an canza yanayin shuka.

Nau'in gida mafi kyau tare da take da hoto

Fiye da nau'ikan abutilone 100 an san su. A gida, wasu daga cikinsu suna girma, sun dace da rayuwar gida. Su ne ƙanana kaɗan, fure tsawon lokaci kuma basu buƙatar yanayi na musamman.

Abutilon Megapotamicum, ko kuma Abutilon Amazon

Itacen yayi girma zuwa 1, 5. m. Tsawon elongated-oval ganye tare da serrated gefuna ya kai cm 8. Single furanni rataye a kan dogon pedicels. Ja mai launin ja yana da siffar tubular-tarko.

Petals tare da jan tabo a gindi suna da rawaya. Tare da kulawa ta dace, yana blooms duk shekara. A Ingila ana kiranta "Fitilar Sinawa."

Inabi Abutilon (Abutilon Vitifolium)

Tall branched shrub, tsiro zuwa 2 m. Haske kore ganye tare da serrated gefuna kai 20 cm, da daga 3 zuwa 5 lobes. Ana fentin inflorescences a cikin shuɗi ko launi na Lilac, ana bayyana rafuffuka masu duhu akan furannin. Furannin an shirya furanni cikin kungiyoyi. Dogon harbe an rufe shi da Fluff. Yana zuwa daga ƙarshen Afrilu.

Abutilon Sellowianum

Ya girma har zuwa m 2. Rashin tsari, harbe masu madaidaiciya sune pubescent. Ganyen da aka yi amfani da shi mai tsawon kafa uku suna da laushi da gefuna. Furanni masu launin furanni masu launin toka ne mai launin ruwan hoda. Lokacin fure ya fadi a watan Yuli - Disamba.

Spotted Abutilon, ko Fentin Abutilon (Abutilon Pictum / Striatum)

Goge tare da m gajeren harbe da Multi-lobed kore ganye a tsawon stalks. Suna da kamannin-zuciya, farar fata da gefuna. Furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da jijiyoyin ruwan hoda masu duhu a cikin kamannin kama da kararrawa. Kafa a cikin axils na ganye. Fulawa tayi a ƙarshen bazara.

Hysip Abutilon (Abutilon Gybridum)

An samo Abutilon da kansa ta wucin gadi ta hanyar tsallaka nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Itace mai koren tsayi 1.5 m. Za a iya fentin dabbobi a launuka daban-daban: ruwan hoda, fari, lemo, ja, rawaya, burgundy. Hanyoyi koyaushe suna bayyane akan su - duhu ko haske. A cikin siffar, furanni sunyi kama da karrarawa. Ganyen an rufe shi da tari mai laushi, suna da lobes 3 zuwa 5 da kuma dogon polo.

Abutilon kyakkyawan tsire ne wanda zai iya wartsakewa da kuma yin ado da ciki. Yana kawo aminci da farin ciki a gidan. Mai kulawa da kulawa ta asali, kuma tare da kyakkyawar kulawa a shirye don yin fure tsawon shekara.