Kowane mai shi yana ƙawata shafin don ƙirar ta musamman, ta bambanta da ta makwabta. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da hanyoyi marasa daidaituwa na kayan ado, wanda wane kore kore ba kawai sararin samaniya ba, har ma a tsaye. Residentsaunar mazaunin bazara ta rufe bangon bango na gine-ginen gona, tsohuwar shinge, har ma da sarrafa ƙirƙirar shinge daga tsire-tsire don idanuwan maƙwabta tare da kayan adon kore. Za'a iya kiran sabon phyto hotuna. Abubuwan da aka tattara na tsire-tsire masu rai waɗanda aka sanya a cikin Falle suna kallon m da sabon abu. Yadda ake ƙirƙirar hoto mai rai, wanda tsire-tsire don zaɓar don shi - zamuyi magana game da wannan duka.
Yadda ake ƙirƙirar hotuna masu rai?
Babban jigon sabon shugabanci shine juya tsire-tsire masu rai zuwa cikin kayan fasaha, maye gurbin zane da zane-zane tare da ƙasa da furanni. Yankin "rayuwa" ko da yaushe zai ci nasara akan fentin, saboda yana zaune ne da kansa, yana wasa da launuka kuma yana canzawa koyaushe.
Canvas na babban mai zane Van Gogh yana haskakawa da sabbin launuka lokacin da aka dawo dashi kan bango mai girma tare da taimakon tsirrai masu rai.
Tushen phytocarts sune Frames, raga da ƙarfe, waɗanda aka ɗaure su cikin firam riƙewa ɗaya. Ya cika da ƙasa kuma an dasa shi cikin sel na shuka don ƙirƙirar takamaiman tsari.
A ƙarƙashin ginin, ana aiwatar da tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa (idan babu lokaci zuwa ruwa).
Shinge na katako mai banƙyama, wanda ke "fuskar" zuwa arewa, na iya zama ainihin zane-zanen zane idan an yi masa ado da filayen filaye daban-daban.
Madadin raga, zaka iya amfani da kwantena na musamman waɗanda aka gyara akan tallafi. Shuke-shuke da aka shuka a cikin kwantena suna ƙirƙira abubuwan haɗawa saboda rubutun su, masu girma dabam da launuka daban-daban, kuma a lokaci guda ana iya musayar su idan zane ya kasa.
Hakanan zai zama da amfani abu akan yadda ake shirya gadaje na tsaye: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/vertikalnye-gryadki-svoimi-rukami.html
Tsayi da tsayi na firam na hoto zasu iya zama daban. Babban abu shine cewa firam yana da isasshen kauri don cika shi da ƙasa
Wasu masu zanen kaya ba sa yin katako a cikin hotunan phyto kwata-kwata. Suna ƙirƙirar shimfidar wurare a kan dukkan yanki na bangon gidan, shinge, da dai sauransu.
Amma game da yin amfani da gine-gine ƙarƙashin ginin zane, za a katange ganuwar don kar “makwabta” su lalata tsarin kayan da aka sa bango.
Nasara Duk da haka rayuwa
Mafi sau da yawa, tsire-tsire masu cike da ruwa sune abubuwan haɗin tsarin rayuwa. Suna girma da kyau a kan kowane nau'in ƙasa, ba su tsoron canje-canje na danshi kuma suna tsayayya da wani lokacin fari (idan mai gidan ya manta da cewa ya shayar da abun da ke kan lokaci).
Don ƙirƙirar hoto, kuna buƙatar:
- Firam mai kauri, aka gama ko aka ƙirƙira shi ta hannuwan kansa (bararamar itace 4 cm lokacin farin ciki).
- Fatin fim, daidai yake da girman wa firam.
- Kayan kare ruwa don fina-finai (fim).
- Raga mai kyau na karfe ɗaya girman.
- Il ƙasa (ƙasan yumɓu da aka haɗe da rabi tare da yashi ko ƙaramin yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa).
- Sphagnum moss (na zaɓi).
- Carnations, guduma, ƙwanƙwaran gini.
- Fenti ko ado a itace.
- Shuke-shuke tsirrai.
Kirkira hoto kamar haka:
- Rufe plywood tare da fim don kada ƙasa da za ta haɗu da ita ba ta lalata kayan. Fim ko da za a iya abinci a nannade cikin yadudduka da yawa a kusa da plywood.
- Tsakanin slats na firam ɗin, an shigar da grid kuma an gyara shi tare da carnations ko brackets.
- Daga bayan firam ɗin, an yi bangon faranti tare da matattarar ruwan ciki.
- Sun haɗu a kan shinge na wasan bidiyo wanda za'a ɗauka hoton (aƙalla 2x).
- Ana fentin firam ko varnished.
- Yayin da firam ɗin ya bushe, ana shirya tsire-tsire: an yanke itace tare da dogon wutsiya don ya fi sauƙi a saka cikin ƙwayoyin raga.
- Sanya tsire-tsire a cikin abin da ake so dama akan tebur don ƙayyadaddun hoton.
- Ana saita firam ɗin a kwance akan tebur kuma an cika ta ta raga raga tare da ƙasa. Ka tuna yin tamp da fensir.
- Lokacin da ƙasa ta cika firam ɗin ta zame tare da raga, fesa ƙasa da ruwa mai fesa.
- Yayyafa ɗauka da sauƙi a kan ƙasa mai laushi tare da busasshiyar ƙasa ko kuma rufe da wani daskararren ƙanshin da zai hana ƙura ya kwarara ta hanyar taru ya fara dasawa.
- An dasa manyan yankan farko da farko.
- Tryoƙarin cika firam daidai kamar yadda ƙarfe ɗin ke ba da izini, saboda succulents suna girma a hankali.
- Bar abun da aka gama don wata ɗaya ya ɗauka a cikin wani wurin dumi inda babu hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Duba danshi na ƙasa tare da ɗan yatsa. Ruwa ne kawai lokacin da babu asalin ƙasa a kan ɗan ƙaramin yatsa.
Da zaran tsirrai suka fara girma (kuma wannan ya tabbata daga ci gaban matasa) - da ƙarfi ku rataye halittar ku a cikin dindindin. Babban abu shine a guji wuraren kwana, in ba haka ba succulents zasu ƙone. Don hunturu, ana tsabtace zane-zanen a cikin ɗaki mai zafi.
Ya kamata a shirya yalwatattun yankuna 1-2 kwanaki kafin dasa shuki a cikin hoto, don ma'anar yanke yankan ya bushe kuma baya lalacewa.
Katakoran katako ba sa son kusancin ƙasa mai laushi, don haka ya kamata a shafe ruwansu na ciki tare da varnish ko maganin fitowar cuta a gaba
Sand ko yashi da aka faɗaɗa aka lalace a cikin ƙasa suna wasa da matsayin tarin danshi, sabili da haka, har ma da yawan shayarwa marasa mahimmanci, cibiyoyin ci gaba da haɓaka
Maballin ƙasa a bango da shinge
Idan kana son ƙirƙirar hoto mai rai a kan bangon gaba ɗaya ko gaba ɗaya ɓoye tsohuwar shinge a ƙarƙashinsa, yi amfani da zaɓin kayan ado na akwati (phytomodules). Suna jin daɗin shahararrun mutane da ba a taɓa ganinsu ba a Turai.
Phytostalls ya bambanta da lambuna na tsaye a cikin cewa masu zanen kaya suna yin aiki da tsarin yadda aka tsara shuka don ƙirƙirar wasu nau'ikan hoto na gani
Dalili na phytowalls kuma maɓallan karfe ne. An haɗa su da tushe, wanda za'a ƙirƙira ƙwararrun furen fure. A cikin sauyin yanayi na kudanci, irin waɗannan bango ana yin su da perennials waɗanda ba za su daskarewa ba lokacin hunturu, saboda babu tsananin sanyi.
A tsakiyar layi ko yankuna na arewacin, ya fi dacewa don ƙirƙirar dabbobin gida daga shekara-shekara. Ba su ba da launuka masu haske da launuka kaɗan, amma ba lallai ne ka damu da damuna ba.
Framearfin ƙarfe shine babban abin da ke cikin phytowalls, tunda akan sa ne ana kiyaye duk girman hoton koren, ana samun taro kullun.
Dokokin aikin lambu
Yi la'akari da mahimman abubuwan:
- Cikakken hana ruwa na tushe.
- Tsakanin firam da ginin ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm na sarari don samun iska.
- Ana haɗa firam a bango ta amfani da sandunan katako, lokacin kwanciya tsakanin ƙarfe da ginin.
- An saka bututu don ban ruwa daskarewa a saman firam. Dole ne a tsoma ruwa a ciki.
- Capacityarfin tsire-tsire na iya zama zane mai banƙyama ko kayan kamar ji, wanda baya jin tsoron lalacewa kuma ya tara danshi sosai.
- Aljihuna na kayan abu guda ana ɗora su a kan zane mai kyau, wanda tsire-tsire za su rayu.
- Ba za ku iya dinka aljihuna ba, amma ya cika manyan rijiyoyin jijiyoyi biyu na ji tare da murabba'ai, kuma lokacin dasa shuki, sanya juzu'i a tsakiyar murabba'ai ku dasa shuki a ciki.
- Kowane tsire yana nannade cikin ji ko jute kafin dasa shuki a bango don kiyaye ƙasa a cikin m jihar.
Landswararrun shimfidar ƙasa don filayen motsa jiki suna amfani da tsarin ruwan ban ruwa, suna kwance bututu a kowace shuka. Amma ana buƙatar irin wannan rikitarwa don phytowalls na gida.
Kuma a kan titi, ya isa ya tsara ban ruwa na ruwa daga sama, tunda ruwa zai bazu bisa dukkan masana'anta kuma ya ciyar da kowane fure. Ko da kun sami ruwa mai yawa - zai gudana daga ƙasa kuma ba zai lalata shimfidar wuri ba.
Misali na kayan aikin ban ruwa na ruwa wanda za'a iya samu a kayan: //diz-cafe.com/tech/sistema-kapelnogo-poliva-v-teplice.html
Jute abu yana da babban ƙarfi da hygroscopicity, don haka duk danshi mai gudana ƙasa daga sama zai watsa a ko'ina cikin polo na kanvas ɗin kuma ya shiga cikin Tushen
Ruwan da aka fizge biyu ya kuma riqe da danshi, haka ma tsire-tsire manya da karamin dunƙule na duniya ko ya girma a kan hydrogel za'a iya dasa shi a ciki
Baya ga tsarin aljihu da aka yi da masana'anta, za'a iya siyan kwalliya na filastik na musamman na nau'ikan akwati a cikin shaguna na musamman. Don ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan tsarin, duba bidiyon.
Phytoideas na Patrick Blanca
Mashahurin mashahurin mai zane-zane wanda ya kasance Bafaransheen Patrick Blank. Ya yi watsi da babbar hanya ta adon ganuwar, ya kuma zo da tsarin samar da ruwa mai aiki da ruwa. Dukkanin tsire-tsire wanda ya ƙawata bangon suna rayuwa a cikin faranti da aka ji.
Yin amfani da tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa, ana ciyar da su da mafita na ma'adinai. Don rayuwa ta yau da kullun, tsire-tsire ba sa buƙatar ƙasa. Suna shan iskar oxygen daga sama, kuma abinci daga ruwa.
Patrick Blanc's phyto-hotuna suna jawo hankalin ido tuni a matakin farko na zuriya, domin kowa yana sha'awar yadda yanayin wuri yake haɓaka a gaban idanunmu.
Patrick yana amfani da firam ɗin ƙarfe azaman tushe. Su ne hanyar haɗin tsakanin bango da hotunan phyto. Filastik ruwa mai hana ruwa ruwa ana ɗaura shi zuwa firam ɗin. Suna zama shinge ga danshi a bangon kuma ta haka ne suke kare ginin daga halaka.
A waje na firam ɗin an gyara kafaffen faranti da aka yi da polyamide - kayan da ke da ƙarfi wanda ke riƙe da danshi da kyau. A ciki ne furanni zasu girma.
Wani fasalin tunanin Blanc shine cewa ba a shuka tsire-tsire a kan bango ta tsofaffi ba, amma a cikin nau'in tsaba. Kimanin tsaba 30 a kowace murabba'in murabba'i. Saboda haka, filin wasan phytop dole ne a girma. Amma irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ana daidaita su kai tsaye zuwa yanayin rayuwa na tsaye. Ba lallai bane su wuce lokacin karbuwa.
Hoton da ya gama ya sami damar rayuwa akan bango har zuwa shekaru 10. Plantsyallin tsire-tsire suna maye gurbinsu da sababbi.
Moss Graffiti - Phytoring
Moss graffiti yayi kama da mai salo a hanyar zamani. Zasu iya fenti kowane tsaye da ke cikin inuwa. Misali, a bangon gaban gida, kirkiri lambarsa ko titi. Haruffa kore zasu ja hankalin duk masu wucewa.
Zane-zane na Moss suna da misalai. Ba sa buƙatar saɗaɗɗen miya, pruning, ban ruwa mai ban ruwa. A cikin wurare masu laima ba mosses ke girma ba tare da kulawa ba
Babban umarnin aikace-aikacen
Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan ƙira, dole ne da farko zana zane da ake so tare da fensir na gini da liƙa akan kwano tare da tef ɗin da ke hawa don kar a fita daga hoton.
Don zane-zane, ya fi kyau a ɗauki mosses da ke girma a yankinku, tunda suna da matakin rayuwa mai girma sama da na kantin sayar da kayayyaki
Na gaba, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar fenti daga dansandan:
- Zamu shiga cikin daji kuma mun datse wani matashin kai na wani dansandan kyawawa (Idan babu wani daji kusa, sayi gansakuka cikin shagon).
- Muna haɗuwa da kayan da ba a iya amfani da su ba a cikin blender: kawo gansakuka + kofuna waɗanda kefir + gilashin giya + cokali 2 na sukari + gefuna 3 na masara (ana iya maye gurbinsu da kowane syrup 'ya'yan itace).
- Kammalallen fenti ya kamata lokacin farin ciki. Idan mafita ta sami ruwa daga buroshi, amma ba drip, ƙara ƙarin gansakuka da bugun.
- A hankali shafa cakuda sihiri na bango zuwa bango. Idan bangon ba da ƙarfi ba - da farko a tsabtace tare da m sandpaper. Mosses yana yin tushe sosai a saman filayen.
- Rufe saman tare da kayan da ba a saka ba, za a adana shi a bayan firam da tef.
Don Moss da kyau zauna - lokaci-lokaci fesa bango.
Wadanne nau'ikan mosses ne suka dace da graffiti?
Kowane nau'in moss yana zaune akan takamaiman wuri. Don zane, zaku zaɓi waɗancan nau'ikan waɗanda ke rufe ƙasa ko kusurwar wasu gidaje masu ƙyalƙyali. Mosses daga itaciya a jikin bango ba su da tushe.
A cewar masana, phytorising ya dace da nau'in moss tare da nau'i mai matashin kai - Racomitrium ko Leucobryum. Suna girma har a cikin yankuna na arewacin kuma suna haɓaka kullun akan dutse.
1. Rakomitrium kananan-fruited (Racomitrium microcarpum). 2. Rakomitrium ulu (Racomitrium lanuginosum). 3. Leucobrium launin toka (Leucobryum glaucum). 4. Dicranum paniculata (Dicranum scoparium Hedw)
Kayan kayan kwalliya
Idan kana son ƙirƙirar hoto ba, amma shigowar tsohuwar lambun ba, yi ado da tsoffin kayan adon mosses.
Moss yana ba da ra'ayi na watsi da tsufa a cikin gonar, don haka zasu iya rufe duk wani farfajiya - daga zane-zane har zuwa tsoffin takalma
Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar:
- Wanke tsohon keken hannu na katako.
- Manna kanshi da rigar jaridu (kamar papier-mâché). Jaridu ne ke jike ruwa kawai.
- Fesa daga bindiga da aka fesa a kan dukkan saman tare da manne PVA wanda aka narkar da ruwa.
- Kunsa kujera da waya mai taushi don moss ɗin yana da abin da zai riƙe.
- Tattara madaidaiciya moss a cikin daji (ko kuma hakane, zana kujera a cikin gandun daji, inda kayan gini suke kusa).
- Don share tushen ƙasa, yayyafa su da manne kuma latsa su zuwa saman kujera.
- Sanya moss ɗin saboda babu ƙanƙanin laɓe.
- Don tabbataccen riƙewa, yi amfani da haƙoran haƙoran haƙoran da za su iya makalewa a cikin kowane murfin moss ɗin kuma a haɗa su da waya. Amma a tsaya a wani kwana domin wani ba da niyya ya zauna a kan ƙarshen ɗan yatsa. Bayan moss ɗin ya samo tushe, dole ne a cire kilif ɗin.
Shirye fasalin gansakakken zanen an yayyafa shi da ruwa kuma a sanya shi a wuri mai inuwa. Danshi da stool ya zama kullun, tsawon wata daya.
Don shigarwa na kayan gida, nau'in moss ɗin ya dace - sphagnum, wanda ya girma ko'ina, yana da babban darajar rayuwa da kyakkyawan kyakkyawan yanayin tsufa
Kayan katako, zane akan gadajen fure
Masu zanen shimfidar wurare suna kwance zane da kayan adon ba kawai akan tsayayyun wurare ba, har ma da furannin furanni. Abubuwan da ake kira shimfidar gado na magana suna da bayyanar marmari, inda tsirrai da tsarinsu suka yi kama da lafazin lafazin kafet.
Kirkirar wannan abu ne mai sauki. Maɓallin mahimmanci shine zaɓi na tsirrai. Don gadaje furen fure, ana amfani da albarkatu masu ƙarancin ciyawa tare da ciyayi mai yawa, masu iya cika yankin da aka keɓe musu.
Don ƙirƙirar zane, nau'ikan tsire-tsire 3 suna haɗuwa:
- baƙaƙen perennials (dutse-dutse, fure na kwari, da sauransu). Suna zana babban tsarin;
- bawon fure na fure-fure (ageratum, alisum, marigolds, da sauransu). Suna ƙirƙirar aibanan launi;
- coverasa murfin ƙasa (mai ƙarfi, periwinkle). Ana amfani dashi don asalin hoton hoton.
Hakanan zai kasance da amfani abu game da mafi kyawun tsire-tsire masu tsalle-tsalle don ƙirar lambun: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pochvopokrovnye-rasteniya-dlya-sada.html
Lokacin ƙirƙirar katako, an iyakance su zuwa nau'ikan amfanin gona 4-5. Lambar da ta fi girma ta fasa hoton, tana shafa babban hoto. Don zana kwananan, zaku iya amfani da tsakuwa, yashi, kwasfa na ado, zanen fentin, haushi, da sauransu.
Tsarin furanni na carpeted yana da kamannin sarauta ta gaske, wanda shine dalilin da yasa aka ƙwace manyan hanyoyin shiga da gadaje na fure a cikin lambun ta wannan hanyar
Yadda za a ƙirƙiri magana?
- Suna karya gadon furen ba tare da amfani da hadi da humus ba. Orarancin ƙasa zai hana ci gaba da girma na tsirrai da kuma kula da tsayin tsayin dutsen.
- Zana layi tare da sanda mai kaifi, sannan ka cika su da kyakkyawan yashi daga kwalbar.
- An saka masu iyaka (tef ɗin kan iyaka, yanke kwalban filastik, da sauransu) tare da layin hanyar don kada tsire-tsire su hau cikin yankin wani. An haƙa su da zurfi, suna barin 2-3 cm sama da ƙasa.
- Na gaba, zuba yadudduka daban na kayan kayan ado (idan an yi amfani da guda ɗaya).
- Mataki na karshe shine dasawa. Sun fara dasawa daga tsakiya zuwa gefuna, suna sanya seedlings kamar yadda yake-yake. Yana da m m landings cewa haifar da magana magana na flowerbed.
Domin flowerbed don ci gaba da zane, ya zama dole a tsunkule fi na tsirrai daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, yanke ma elongated samfurori kuma kar ka manta game da shayarwa.
Kamar yadda kake gani, zama mai zane abu ne mai sauki. Littlean tunani kaɗan - kuma rukuninku zai zama ainihin zane-zane na hoto.
