Euphorbia mai launin fari, mazauni ne na zuriyar ƙasa. Madagascar ana ganin mazauninta na al'ada. Koyaya, kowa zai iya girma dajin nasu - furen yana ɗaukar tushe sosai a gida. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a yi nazari a gaba yadda za a kula da shi yadda ya kamata.
Menene farin-euphorbia euphorbia yayi kama da, wanda danginsa yake
Euphorbia mai farin-e-white mallakar dangin Euphorbia ne. Akwai wasu suna don wannan shuka - biri dabino da euphorbia.
Baya ga wannan iri-iri, dangin suna da wasu karin 2,000 kimanin wadanda suka sha bamban da girma da kamanninsu. Babban halayyar halayyar shine kasancewar ruwan 'ya'yan itace milk, wanda za'a iya gani a wurin da fashewar ganye da gangar jikin. Wannan farin farin ruwa mai narkewa ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu guba waɗanda ke haifar da ƙonewa.
Euphorbia farin-veined
Gashi na ƙaramin ƙarami mai taushi yana da taushi, amma na tsawon lokaci sai ya fara tsauri. Zai dace a jaddada wani fasalin: a gindi, kauri daga cikin akwati ya zama ƙasa da saman. Haka kuma, an rufe shi da hakarkarinsa. Ganyayyaki suna bayyana a cikin akwati, amma a hankali ƙananan ƙananan suna fadi. Wannan yana bawa furen kwatancen kama da na dabino.
Informationarin bayani! Rounded da m ganye suna haɗe zuwa akwati ta amfani da dogon stalk. A kan fuskar kore mai haske a cikin farantin ganye, ana iya ganin tsarin farin jijiya. Wannan shine dalilin bayyanuwar sunan.
Yawancin nau'ikan
Yawancin nau'ikan dangin Euphorbia suna da babban buƙata a tsakanin lambu. A kan wannan jerin: Foxtail (ko kuma euphorbia na Akalif), jellyfish, Mila euphorbia, multiflorous, da tirukalli.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Duk da kasancewar wasu abubuwa masu guba, ana amfani da wani farin-mutum ne a matsayin magani na jama'a don rashin lafiyar jiki, inna, cututtuka daban-daban na ciki da hanji. Kai magani tare da wannan shuka ba shi da shawarar sosai. Da farko kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likita. Zai bada shawarwari gwargwadon rabo na cutarwa da fa'ida.
Game da tarihin bayyanar
A cewar almara, euphorbia ta sami suna (euphorbia) a madadin Dr. Euphorb. Wannan mutumin ya kasance mai magani ga mai mulkin Numadi Yubu II. Ya yi amfani da euphorbia don maganin cututtuka da yawa.
Siffofin kulawar fure na gida
Gabaɗaya, irin wannan nau'in Euphorbia ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi nazarin tsarin shayarwa da ciyarwa a gaba. A wannan yanayin, furen zai faranta rai koyaushe tare da yalwar greenery.
Zazzabi
Euphorbia shine tsire-tsire na thermophilic. Yana girma mafi kyau a yanayin zafi tsakanin 18-25 ℃ sama da sifili. Koyaya, zafin jiki na ɗan gajeren lokaci ya ragu zuwa +15 ℃ ba zai kawo lahani mai yawa ba. A cikin rashin zafi (a 12-14 ℃), tsirran yana fara zamani.
Mahimmanci! Marubutan sunyi mummunan tasiri kan yanayin dabino na dakin.
Haske
Wannan nau'in ruwan nono na son haske, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake ba da shawarar gogaggen lambu a watanni na bazara don ɗaukar furen fure zuwa baranda ko veranda. Da rana, ya kamata a zubar da sunbathing, saboda wannan na iya haifar da ƙone ganye.
Za a iya tukunya da itacen itace akan windowsill, amma idan windows suna fuskantar arewa, to za a buƙaci ƙarin haske daga tushen wucin gadi.
Lighting Millowed
Watse
Euphorbia da ke da fari-fari na bukatar yalwar ruwa ta yau da kullun. Yana da mahimmanci musamman don saka idanu da laima lokacin watannin zafi. A lokaci guda, ana lura da yanayi da yawa:
- Kada murfin dunƙule yakamata ya bushe gaba ɗaya, saboda wannan zai cutar da tushen tsarin.
- Mitar ban ruwa ya ƙaddara yin la'akari da zazzabi da zafi. Manuniyar za su kasance mutum ɗaya. Babban abu shine cewa kafin ruwa na gaba, saman Layer na ƙasa yana da lokaci don bushewa kaɗan.
- Ruwan da ake amfani dashi yana da laushi a zazzabi a ɗakin.
- Bayan yin ruwa, duk danshi daga kwanon ya kamata a cire. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, Tushen zai fara jujjuyawa.
Fesa
Gun bindiga ba ya buƙatar fesawa, saboda wannan yana shafar zafi. Za'a iya cire ƙura daga ruwan wukake tare da goge taushi ko soso mai bushe.
Haushi
Wannan tsire-tsire yana yarda da bushewar iska na cikin gida - mafi ƙarancin zafi shine 40-50%. Exceedarfafa waɗannan alamun ba da shawarar ba.
Kasar
Acidity na ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance kusa da tsaka tsaki. Don dasawa, zaku iya siyan ƙasa na musamman wanda ya dace da maye.
Hakanan zaka iya shirya kasar gona da kanka. Wannan zai buƙaci abubuwa da yawa a sassa daidai: sandar calcined, ƙananan pebbles don magudanar ruwa, peat da sod ƙasar.
Manyan miya
A lokacin girma girma (daga farko ko tsakiyar Maris), euphorbia yana buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun. Tsarin abinci mai gina jiki wanda aka tsara don cacti da succulents sun dace sosai saboda wannan dalili.
Kula! Ciyar da ƙasa sau ɗaya kowace mako 2-3. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da takin mai magani sau da yawa a cikin bazara. A lokacin bazara, zaku iya ragewa zuwa sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3-4.
Siffofin kula da hunturu yayin hutawa
A lokacin kaka-hunturu (daga Oktoba zuwa Afrilu), fure yana da lokacin hutawa. A cikin waɗannan watanni, ba a buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don dabino na gida - ya isa don rage yawan shayarwa da ƙi abinci.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, tsirran yana fure a kai a kai. Furen furanni da aka yarda da wannan nau'in ba su da babban darajar ado. Daga baya, a wurin furanni, ana kafa akwatunan iri, waɗanda ake amfani dasu don yaduwar dabino na gida.
Iri furanni
Furannin tsire-tsire suna kan wani akwati mai kauri kusa da ape. Kusan kusa da su sune petioles na ganye. Furannin furanni kaɗan ne, adadinsu koyaushe yana da iyaka.
Lura! Warin da aka fitar da farin-hairskin mai kamshi mai rauni yana da rauni kwarai da gaske, saboda haka yana da wahala mutum ya ji shi.
Bloom da aka karba
Tsarin fure
A siffar, furanni na wannan milkweed sun bambanta da furanni na yawancin tsire-tsire na ornamental. Saboda haka, madaidaicin ƙaƙƙarfan Sikeli yana haɗe da akwati. A tsakiyar ƙananan furanni fararen furanni ne, masu raɗaɗin zaren daga nesa.
Lokacin tashi
Itatuwan fure suna yawanci a lokacin bazara, amma, bayyanar furanni a cikin kaka kuma hakan yana yiwuwa.
Mai jan tsami
Dandanawa masu noman fure suna kira lokuta da yawa lokacin da fure mai launin furanni-erthorbia ya buƙaci pruning:
- Idan nono na nono ya yi tsayi kuma kuna buƙatar rage jinkirin girma.
- Idan harbin (ko harbe da yawa) sun lalace kuma siffar su tana buƙatar gyara.
- Idan furen ya ƙunshi akwati ɗaya kuma kuna buƙatar kunna Branching.
Don pruning, bazara ko lokacin rani ya fi kyau. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da wuka mai kaifi, an yi maganin sa da giya. Ruwan madara wanda zai bayyana a cikin sabon girki an cire shi da ruwa. Don hana lalata, ana kula da wannan wurin da kwal.
Yadda farin igiya ke rufewa
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don dasa sabon shuka:
- yanke - a wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar datsa yar ƙwaya mai sa maye daga fure mai girma;
- dasa shuki.
Shuka shuka
Ana iya siyan tsaba a shagunan fure na musamman. Wata hanyar tattara tsaba daga milkweed a maimakon furanni. Kafin dasawa, ana buƙatar sanya su cikin mahalli na ɗan lokaci kaɗan.
Mataki na gaba shine dasa shuki a cikin m ƙasa da aka riga aka shirya. Don yin wannan, sanya ƙaramin baƙin ciki a cikin ƙasa centan santimita kuma sanya iri a ciki.
Bayani mai mahimmanci! Deeparfafa zurfafa kayan dasawa kada ta kasance, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin, lokacin biting zai karu.
Nan da nan bayan dasa, an rufe ƙasa da fim har sai kore ya bayyana. Lokaci-lokaci, ana ɗaga fim ɗin, ana fesa shi da aera. Bayan kwanaki 10-12, sai ya fara fito da tsiron.
Rooting cuttings
Idan an yanke shawara don yaduwar euphorbia da itace, to ya kamata a yi wannan aikin a farkon lokacin bazara:
- Zaɓi harbi da ya dace. Wannan ya kamata ya zama babban harbi na akalla 12-15 cm tsayi.
- Duk ruwan 'ya'yan itace da ya bayyana akan yanke an goge shi da ruwa.
- Ana kula da daskararre da gawayi. An bar harbin da ya ragu har tsawon kwanaki 1-2.
- Ana sanya shank ɗin da aka shirya a cikin ƙasa kuma an shaƙa shi da ƙasa. Zai fi kyau a sanya filastik filastik a saman kuma sanya tukunya a cikin wurin dumin dumin dumin wuta.
Juyawa
Idan ya cancanta, ana iya dasa shuki a kowace shekara. A wannan yanayin, wajibi ne don bincika cikin wane yanayin asalinsu. Idan sun yi girma sosai, to, sabon tukunya ya kamata ya ɗan fi girma girma fiye da wanda ya gabata.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a girma da cuta
Euphorbia fararen fata, lokacin da ya bar gida, yana girma yana haɓaka da kyau. Koyaya, akwai wasu cututtuka da kwari da suka kara dagula yanayin tsiro kuma zasu iya haifar da mutuwarta.
Discards buds da ganye
Wasu yan lambu suna mamakin dalilin da yasa ganye suka fara faɗi. Wannan gaskiyar na iya nuna rashin isasshen hasken. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don gyara wannan. Furen fure an matsa kusa da taga. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, yi amfani da fitila.
Bar juya kodadde
Inuwa mai taushi na ganyayyaki da kuma bayyanar kyan gani a kan farantin takardar na iya nuna cin zarafin tsarin shawo kan ko hasken da bai dace ba.
Hanyoyin sun bushe a cikin ganyayyaki
Lokacin da tukwici bushe suka bayyana, kula da tsarin zazzabi. Wataƙila furen yana ɗaukar rashin lafiyar hypothermia ko yana tsaye a cikin zayyana.
Leavesanan ganyayyaki sun faɗi a ƙasa
Sau da yawa, ƙananan ganyen thean madara sun fara jujjuya launin rawaya da faɗuwa idan Tushen ta lalace. Don bincika wannan, an fitar da fure daga tukunya kuma Tushen da aka bincika. Idan ya cancanta, ana wanke tushen tushen kuma ana cire sassan da suka lalace.
Aphids da aka karɓa
Karin kwari
Daga cikin kwari mafi yawan ruwan nono sune:
- whitefly;
- gizo-gizo mite;
- mealybug;
- aphids.
Zaka iya kawar dasu da taimakon kwari.
Zabi wani wuri don sanya tukunyar milkweed la'akari da shawarar kwararrun lambu. Ba a bada shawarar wannan fure a cikin ɗakin kwana ba. Akwai ra'ayi cewa yana samar da makamashi mara kyau. Zai fi kyau shirya dabino na gida a cikin zauren, dafa abinci. A wannan yanayin, zai kawo wadata da kwanciyar hankali a cikin gida.
