Laminate shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara ko na shekara-shekara a cikin dangin Lamiaceae. Yana da gama gari a Gabashin Turai, inda yake yawanci kamar ciyawa. Ana iya samun raguna a kusa da shinge ko a gefen rafin. Kyawawan ganye da furanninta masu ƙyalli suna ƙawata gonar kyau. A kore kafet an kiyaye shi daga farkon bazara har sai sanyi. Varietiesananan nau'ikan ƙarami masu girma suna rufe ƙasa, kuma za'a iya amfani da manyan nau'ikan a babban lambun fure. A unpretentious shuka da aka sani ba kawai domin ta na ado Properties. Hakanan ana amfani dashi sosai a maganin gargajiya.
Bayanin Botanical
Lambweed ƙasa ne mai saurin girma. Gidan saukarwarsa mai tushe ba ya tashi sama da ƙasa sama da 15-25 cm. Tsawon shekara guda, kara yana kara tsawon 0.5-1 a tsayi. Harbe reshe na rayayye reshe da sauri rufe babban yanki.
Ganyayyaki mai fasalin zuciya mai launin zuciya suna da taushi, farfajiya mai laushi da gefuna masu aiki. Babban sautin farantin ganye shine koren duhu, mai launin shuɗi ko na azurfa shima ana iya kasancewa. Fensir ɗin yana da tsayi 3-8 cm kuma 2-4 cm faɗi.
Madaidaiciya shinge har zuwa 30 cm girma mai girma daga cikin internodes. An rufe tsarin da kyawawan ganye da furanni. An tattara furannin a cikin farawa, ana iya fentin su a ruwan hoda, shunayya ko fari. Nimbus mai amfani da hanu biyu ya girma cikin tsawonsa zuwa 20-25 mm. Filaarurruka huɗu na filastik tare da baƙin ƙarfe masu launin shuɗi-haske daga tsakiyar. Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itacen sun fashe - coenobium (kwalin da kwayoyi hudu na trihedral). Fruitsa ripan itattakakkun suna buɗe da kansu, wanda ke tsokanar shuka-da-kai. Fulawa yana faruwa daga ƙarshen Mayu zuwa Oktoba. Fruiting yana farawa a watan Yuni.
Iri da nau'ikan rogo
Halin tsiron Cassava ya hada da nau'ikan 25 da nau'ikan kayan ado iri-iri.
Lamban Rago fari (“kurma kurciya”). Ana samun ciyawar da ta tsiro a cikin daji da kuma ciyayi. Tana da kafaɗar, tsirar mai tushe 15-45 cm tsayi da tsararren bala'i. Kashi na sama na mai tushe da ciyawar an rufe su da dogon villi. Ganyayyaki masu launin daɗaɗɗa-zuciya tare da riɓatattun rijiyoyin suna kan gajerun fitsari. An tattara furanni biyu masu farin furanni biyu a cikin axils na tsakiya da ganyen apical. Suna Bloom a watan Yuni-Satumba.
Ragon rago ("jan nettle"). Kirjin yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 1-2. Yana da rhizome na bakin ciki da tushe mai sassauƙa. Harbi na iya tashi cikin tsayi daga 5-25 cm. Yana rassa daga gindi kuma an rufe shi da manya-manyan ganye. Laifin inflorescences suna canza launin a launuka daban-daban na ruwan hoda ko fari. Fulawa yana faruwa a watan Afrilu-Satumba.
Dan rago mai rauni Itatuwan tsire-tsire yana da tsayi-tsinka zuwa 30-70 cm masu tsayi. Tare da tsawon tsawon kara suna man gas na ganye tare da jijiyar bakinsu. Wani tabarau na siliki maras gani ana iya gani a tsakiyar jijiya. Haske mai ruwan hoda ko furanni masu launin shuɗi 2-3 cm tsayi ana tattara su cikin lambobin ƙaƙa na apical. Budswararrun launuka masu ƙanshi suna jawo hankalin ɗumbin ƙwayoyi masu amfani. Flow yana faruwa a watan Mayu-Oktoba. Nau'in kayan ado:
- Album - kananan furanni masu dusar kankara-fure a saman firam 18-20 cm tsayi;
- Beiton Azurfa - kusan duk tsararren tsintsiyar zuciya mai kwalliya ana zane ta azurfar;
- Aureum - rafi mai haske a cikin cibiyar ana iya ganin shi a kan ganye mai launin rawaya, farkon fararen furannin shuɗi.
Greenfinch (rawaya). Perennials tare da creeping harbe na iya ɗaukar tushe a cikin internodes. Otsan buɗe ido da ganyayyaki an rufe su da rigar taushi. Faranti mai siffa-ƙirar ƙwai yana da shimfiɗar faɗin ƙasa. Wani lokacin akwai tsarin marmara a kan ganye. Ana tattara furanni masu launin shuɗi a cikin fararen ƙarya a ƙarshen harbe. Suna da lebe na sama da yatsa, leɓun ƙananan leɓu uku. Dogon furanni yana faruwa daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba kuma an kasu kashi biyu. Nau'in kayan ado:
- Argentatum - ganye suna da shimfidar sililin da yawa kusa da gefen gewaye;
- Kafet ɗin Azara - madaidaiciya mai tushe har zuwa 20 cm high an rufe shi da kunkuntar serrated ganye tare da tsarin azurfa.
Kiwo
Kuna iya yaduwar ƙwayar irin goro da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai. Ana shuka iri a kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude. Yi shi a cikin hunturu ko farkon bazara. Wajibi ne a yi tono da matakin ƙasa, sannan a rarraba ƙananan kwayoyi a farfajiya. Suna yi saurin isasshen isasshen abinci. Ana sa ran hurawa cikin shekaru 2. Girman kai na faruwa sau da yawa, amma ba a son shi. An Ragon an gusa shi, bayan waɗancan halaye sun ɓace.
Rarraba daji shine hanyar da aka fi samun haihuwa. Yana ba ku damar adana nau'ikan halaye na cassock. A cikin bazara, ya kamata a haɗu da daji mafi girma, ya kasu kashi da yawa kuma nan da nan aka dasa shi a sassa daban daban na lambun. Rooting baya haifarda matsaloli. Flowing mai yiwuwa ne a cikin shekara.
Da ƙyar ake amfani da yankan yankan itace da yanɗani ba za'ayi amfani da su ba kuma bai dace da duk jinsuna ba. An yanke yankan a watan Agusta kuma tushen a buɗe tare da ƙari na peat da yashi. Regular ruwa na da matukar mahimmanci. Ana yin dinki a watan Satumba-Oktoba. Lokacin da Tushen ƙarfi ya bayyana a kan kara, ana iya rabuwa da shuka daga uwar kuma a dasa shi a cikin dindindin a cikin ƙasa.
Siffofin Kulawa
Lamban Rago na da cikakkiyar ma'ana, amma yana da mahimmanci a gare ta zaɓi madaidaiciyar wuri. Shuka zai haɓaka da kyau a cikin yanki mai sanyi tare da haske ko yaduwar haske. Zai fi kyau dasa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi tare da kambi mai tsayi da translucent.
A kasar gona ya kamata m kuma sako-sako da. A bu mai kyau ka zabi kasa mai kyau a matsakaici. Sannan cassock zai yi saurin zama kuma yana riƙe da launi na kayan ganye. A kan kasar gona mai kyau, shuka yana girma sosai kuma yana juyawa da ƙarin kore. A cikin bazara da lokacin fure, ana bada shawara don ciyar da dunƙule tare da takin.
Kyakkyawan shayarwa na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci. Ruwa bai kamata ya yi turke a ƙasa ba. A lokacin fari, asarar ta bushe da ƙarfi kuma ta fallasa kanta. Koyaya, yana da daraja fara fara shayar da shi kuma an mai da kwari da sauri.
A lokacin furanni, ana bada shawara don cire inflorescences wilted. Wannan zai haɓaka tasirin adon kuma ya taimaka don kauce wa yin shuka iri-iri. Mowing na yau da kullun ya zama dole don ƙara yawan ƙwayar harbe-harbe. Rago na iya tsayayya da sanyi kuma baya buƙatar tsari.
Tare da tsawan ambaliyar ƙasa na ƙasa, Tushen nettle na iya rot. Sauran cututtuka ba su lalata shuka ba. A cikin lokacin fari mai tsananin zafi, farin gizo-gizo, kwari kwari da mealybugs zasu iya tsayawa a cikin katako.
Amfani da lambun
Lamia ya shahara sosai wajen zanen fili. Babban amfani shine nau'ikan sifiri daban-daban. Ana amfani dasu a cikin wuraren murɗa bakin dutse, wuraren huɗar dutse da keɓance sararin samaniya a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi. Mafi kyawun maƙwabta don clairvoyance sune heichera, medunits, runduna, tiarellas.
Ba za a iya shuka tsiro ba kawai a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba, har ma a cikin tukwane na fure, baho ko a cikin tukwane na gida. A ɗaka, furen zai yi kama da ban sha'awa, kuma ana iya rataye lashes a gefen gefen.
Magungunan magani da contraindications
Furanni da harbe-harbe na farin cassock suna dauke da abubuwa da yawa abubuwan gano abubuwa, daga cikinsu:
- alkaloids;
- acid na ascorbic;
- flavonoids;
- tannins;
- mai muhimmanci mai.
Daga shirye kayan albarkatu suna yin infusions da kayan ado. An ɗauke su a baki a matsayin expectorant, anti-mai kumburi, diuretic. Ana amfani da ruwan sanyi don magance cututtukan fata, da kuma don warkar da raunuka. Ragewa, wanka da douching tare da gilashin cryptocarcinoma suna taimakawa wajen yakar cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa da zub da jini.
Likitocin ba su bayyanar da wani kwatankwacin hujja ba ga shirye-shiryen da aka yi a kan Clover. Ba za a iya ɗauka ba kawai ga mutanen da ke da rashin lafiyan ciki da rashin haƙuri ɗaya.
