'Yar tsana tsintsiya ce ta ganye ta shekara-shekara tare da mafi kyawo, harbe mai nauyi mara nauyi da furanni masu haske. Tsire-tsire suna cikin dangin Clove. Suna da yawa a Italiya, amma ana samun su a wasu ƙasashe na Tsakiya da Kudancin Turai. Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya samun zakara a cikin ciyawa na rana. Masu ilimin Botanists suna kira shi agustaemma, amma tsakanin yan lambu irin waɗannan sunaye sun fi yawa: carnation filin, toric, hanyar puppet. Ana amfani da puppet a cikin zane-zanen ƙasa. Yana da kyau a rukunin gidaje lokacin da kafet na lilac ko furanni masu ruwan hoda a cikin yalwar duhu kore. Tsire-tsire ba su da ma'ana a cikin kulawa kuma suna haɓaka da kyau cikin yanayin canjin yanayi.
Halayen Botanical
Cockle wata ciyawa ce mai shekara. Gashi mai girma ya girma 30-80 cm a tsayi. Kayan aiki na rhizome yana da tushe na itace daya a tsakiya da kuma matakai na gewaye da yawa. An rufe su da fata mai launin fari-mai launin toka tare da ɗan tari. Dama tsayayyun tsintsiya yakan tsiro guda ɗaya ko kuma rassa a sashin na sama. Tare da tsawon tsawon takaddun burodi, m-kankantar-lanceolate duhu ganye mai tsawon 4 - 15 cm. Ganyye ba tare da petioles suna haɗe da kara sake ba, kuma dogo mai tsayi na azurfa ana iya ganin su.
Duk tsawon lokacin bazara, an fiɗa firam ɗin harbe tare da manyan furanni masu sauƙi tare da fure biyar. Girman dansandan corolla yakai cm 5. Flow ko kusa ba a hade da wari. Petals na iya zama ruwan hoda mai duhu, shunayya ko shunayya. Launinsu yafi zama a gefuna, kuma a tsakiyar ya zama mai walƙiya. Babban abin da ke kunshe da madawwamiyar zuriya da ƙwayoyin fata.
Shuka iri na faruwa a ƙarshen bazara. 'Ya'yan itacen itace busasshiyar akwatin ba tare da tushe ba. Yana da hakora 5 kuma ya ƙunshi tsaba masu launin zagaye tare da diamita na 2.5-3.5 mm. An rufe su da m fata. Kodayake cockle bako ne na maraba a cikin lambun, masana ilmin kimiya sunyi la'akari da shuka itaciya. Tsaba suna da gubobi masu guba. Sau ɗaya a cikin abincin dabbobi, suna haifar da mummunar cuta narkewa da cutar dabbobi.
Iri zakara
Plantabi'u biyu ne kawai ke yin rijista a cikin iyalin zakara.
Ciki na yau da kullun. Tsawancen tsirrai na shekara-shekara shine 0.5-1 m. Karamin tushe daga tsakiya kuma ya kunshi harbe-tsiren kore. An rufe ganyayyaki masu layi iri-iri tare da tari mai kauri na silvery. Furanni masu nunin furanni 5 cm daga axils na ganye akan dogayen tsalke .. Ana watsa ƙararrawa mai kararrawa zuwa sassa 5. A gindi, ana hada gasin dabbobin. An fentin su a cikin ruwan Lilac, ja ko fari. Kusa da tsakiyar kusurwa ne kunkuntar rabe mai duhu tare da jijiya. Yawo yana faruwa a watan Yuni-Yuli. Budsarshen itacen buɗewa a wayewar gari, kuma ya yi kusa da tsakar rana.
'Yar tsana ta alheri ce. An rarrabe tsirrai ta hanyar guda ɗaya ko raunanan harbe har da ƙananan lanceolate ganye. Manyan furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi-mai-launi tare da faɗin kamu 5 - 5 cm a ƙarshen mai tushe Tushen furannin ya zama fari da duhun shuɗi mai duhu. Alsasassun ƙananan dabbobi suna yawo a cikin iska, kamar fuka-fuki na namomin jeji. Fulawa yana faruwa a watan Yuni-Satumba.
Don keɓance tayin don lambu, tsarin kayan shagunan fure yana da nau'ikan kwalliya na ado:
- Sakuragai - furanni masu launin matsakaici-matsakaici;
- Milas - manyan buds na fuchsia launi;
- Milas Seris - furanni mai launin shuɗi mai duhu.
Girma
Agrostemma, kamar kowace shekara, ana shuka shi ta hanyar tsaba. Tsaba suna riƙe ikon ikon har zuwa 8 shekaru. Saukowa ana yi nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude a cikin hunturu ko farkon bazara. An rarraba tsaba a cikin rijiyoyin zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm, sprout ɗin zai iya fita daga zurfin of 7 cm Zai dace in dasa cikin rukuni na tsaba 3-4. Lokacin da ƙasa tayi zafi zuwa + 12 ... + 16 ° C, farkon harbe ya bayyana. Zasu iya bunkasa makonni 1-2 bayan shuka. Yayin da zakara ke tsiro, bakin ciki wanda ya sa nisan dake tsakanin tsirrai ya zama cm 15-30. Ana iya dasa zuriyar tsakanin 8an 8 - 8 cm zuwa wani wuri tare da dunƙule ƙasa.
Siffofin Kulawa
'Yar tsana ba shi da ma'ana kuma ba zai buƙaci ƙoƙari da yawa daga yan lambu ba. Yana girma daidai daidai a kan yumɓu da ƙasa mai yashi. Ilsasan da aka zaɓa tare da tsaka tsaki ko maganin alkaline. Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don tono ƙasa, kuma don ƙara yashi zuwa ƙasa mai nauyi. Kwakwalwa ta amsa da kyau ga ƙaddamar da lemun tsami a cikin ƙasa.
A shuka fi son bude hasken rana Meadows. A cikin rana mai haske za su haɓaka da sauri, mai tushe ba zai shimfiɗa da yawa ba, kuma fure zai kasance yalwatacce. Tare da rashin walƙiya, harbe suna girma sama kuma suna fuskantar fallasa.
Agrostemma ya fi son yanayin zafi sosai kuma yana jure yanayin zafi. Ciyawa ta fara bushewa da sanyi na farko. A cikin yanayin sanyi mai kyau, shuka zai iya rayuwa ta shekara ta biyu. Koyaya, kayan kwalliyar sa a wannan yanayin an rage sosai, don haka zakara tayi girma a matsayin shekara-shekara.
Watering ga zakara yana buƙatar matsakaici saboda ruwan bai yi tururi a cikin ƙasa ba. Tsire-tsire suna wahala ɗan fari, amma a kan ciyayi sun sha wahala daga tushe kuma suna iya mutuwa. Danshi kada ta kasance mai tsayi. Kusa da jikkunan ruwa, daɓarin agrostem ya fi na wuraren rashin ƙarfi.
A cikin kasa mai nauyi, ba a buƙatar suturar saman. A kan kasa mai rauni, yana da kyau a takin zakara tare da maganin kwayar halitta sau 1-2 a lokacin rani.
Saboda yawan gubarsa, da zakara ba kusan kwari ke shafa shi ba, don haka ba lallai ne ka damu da amincin shuka ba.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Tsarin Cockle ya ƙunshi babban adadin aglyemmin glycoside. Kasancewarsa a cikin jiki yana haifar da rushewar tsarin narkewa, yana lalata sel sel, yana hana aikin zuciya kuma yana haifar da amai. A saboda wannan dalili, ana gudanar da aikin kwikwiyo musamman a hankali, bayan tattaunawa da likita.
Tare da yin amfani da maganin da ya dace, agrostem na kowa yana da anthelminthic, hypnotic, diaphoretic, effects na warkarwa. A cikin magungunan jama'a, ana ɗaukar infusions da kayan kwalliya don jin zafi a ciki, zazzabi da zub da jini na cikin mahaifa. Ganyayyaki na ganye da poultices na taimaka wajan magance basir da cututtukan fata.
Doll a cikin zane mai faɗi
Cockle furanni, kodayake mai sauki ne, amma kyakkyawa ne sosai. A cikin sahun rukuni-rukuni, suna da kyau sosai a cikin masu haɗawa. Maƙwabta mafi kyau don agrostemma sune fescue, marigolds, Kaleria, manta-ni-nots da hatsi na ornamental. Lokacin da aka shirya abun da ke ciki a cikin lambun furen, yana da kyau a haɗar da zakara tare da tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu bauta wa mai tushe na bakin ciki a matsayin tallafin halitta. Idan ba'a bayar dashi ba, yi amfani da ƙaramin rak.
Kuna iya yin bouquets tare da yar tsana. Yayi kyau cikin yanka kuma zai kasance sabo har zuwa makonni biyu. Kayan fata mai laushi mai haske mai haske-mai haske mai kyau tare da cikakken tsari na fure.
