Cffff shine tsiro mai tsiro mai tsire-tsire wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a gonar don ƙirƙirar murfin kore kore a cikin bishiyoyi da gonar fure. Theaƙƙarfan abincin mallakar iyalin Pink ne. An shuka tsiron cikin yaduwar yanayi a yanayin Amurka da Eurasia, kuma ana samun shi a Afirka da New Zealand. Baya ga kaddarorin kayan adon, an san daff ɗin a matsayin mai warkarwa ga cututtuka da yawa. Mutanen suna kiranta "ciyawar kirji", "neopodzhnik", "bear paw", "rago", "hawaye na Allah", "gose ƙafa", "interdigital".
Bayanin Shuka
Cuff - perennial ciyawa tare da creeping surface rhizome. Bareaƙƙarfan ƙwayar daɗaɗɗe ko ɗimbin ruwa mai lanƙwasa mai tushe har zuwa tsawon cm 50 na ci gaba daga wuraren girma.Zasu iya tashi sama da ƙasa ko yada shi.
A gindin harbin, ana tattara ganye mafi girma a kan petioles mai yawa. Leavesarancin ganye yana girma daga internodes. Rounded fodaage mai yalwa yana da sauƙi na jijiyoyin jiki da sassan tare da matakan digiri daban-daban na dissection. A cikin duka akwai ruwan wukake 7-11. Yankin watsawar ba wuya a gan shi, sannan ganyen ya kasance kusan zagaye, nada fayel ko kuma aka yi shi da ƙarfi. An rufe gefuna na takardar tare da ƙananan hakora. Fuska mai haske ko launin kore mai launin shuɗi. An rufe shi da villi gajere, godiya ga wanda raɓa ba sa goge ganye kuma kada ya bushe, amma tara a lu'ulu'u na azurfa.
A Yuni-Satumba, karamin laima inflorescences Bloom daga internodes a kan dogon madaidaiciya peduncles. Flowersanan furanni masu launin shuɗi-kore ba sa jawo hankali da yawa. Koyaya, a lokacin furanni, gonar tana cike da ƙanshin ƙoshin zuma. Bayan pollination, ƙananan 'ya'yan itaciya sun girma kamar kwayoyi. A ciki akwai ƙananan ƙananan tsaba.
Nau'in Cuff
Halin halittar cuff yana da bambanci sosai, ya haɗa da kusan nau'ikan tsirrai 600. Suna sau da yawa suna kama da juna kuma kawai ƙwararrun masani ne ke iya bambancewa tsakanin su. An fi sanin lambu ba da yawa iri iri.
Theoƙon abincin talakawa ne. Mafi yawanci ana amfani da shuka a magani. Yana da risingan fari, furanni masu launin shuɗi, waɗanda a ciki akwai wasu launuka masu zagaye, walƙiya mai haske 7-10 radial veins. Yana blooms a ƙarshen Mayu ba sosai yalwatacce. Blossoms haske launin rawaya ko ƙananan furanni masu launin kore waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescences na karya. Dankin yana da rhizome mai rarrafewa, godiya ga wanda ya sauƙaƙa shimfidawa tsawon nisa. Yana da matukar rikitarwa kuma yana da wahala kauda, saboda haka da yawa daga cikin lambu suna daukar ciyawa ne.
Theauki yana da taushi. Godiya ga kafa, kafaffen mai tushe tare da tsayi na 45-50 cm, an kafa shinge na fure mai tsayi. Rounded lobed ganye na haske mai launin shuɗi mai launin ɗumbin yawa tare da ɗan gajeren tari kuma ya kasu kashi 9 zuwa sassa na concave. A Yuni-Agusta, dogon yawa inflorescences Bloom tare da kore-rawaya furanni tare da diamita of har zuwa 3 mm. Tsaba ya girma a farkon Satumba.
Red-cuffed cuff. Tsarin tsire-tsire na murfin ƙasa a tsayin daka ba ya wuce cm 15. Petioles da ƙananan farfajiya na ganyayyaki suna da launin shuɗi. Fentin ganye mai zagaye yana zane a launi mai launin shuɗi-kore kuma an kasu kashi bakwai. Paniculate inflorescences sun kunshi furanni masu haske mai rawaya tare da nunin har zuwa 10 mm. Suna Bloom a watan Yuni-Yuli.
An haɗa Cuff. Tsawon tsirran da aka yi wa lakabi, harbe mai tashi sama ba ya wuce cm 20. An rufe mai tushe da ganye masu zagaye, waɗanda aka watsa su cikin rarrabuwa guda 7. Farantin santsi, mai laushi mai haske mai haske kore. Daga ƙasa an rufe shi da tarin murfin silvery. Furen furanni masu launin rawaya kore a watan Yuli.
Kiwo
Abincin ciyawa yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da kuma ciyayi. Ana shuka iri a cikin kwantena na shuka. Kwalaye suna cike da ƙasa, ruwa mai kyau. A kasan, yana da kyawawa don zuba Layer na pebbles ko yumɓu da aka faɗaɗa. Ana binne tsaba daga 7-10 mm. Dukkanin hanyoyin ana yin su ne a watan Nuwamba ko Maris. Lokacin dasa kaka, ana ɗaukar kwantena tare da tsaba, makonni 2 bayan shuka, ana ɗauka a waje kuma an bar su a wani wuri da aka kiyaye daga zane-zane da hasken rana kai tsaye.
A cikin bazara, ana shigo da kwantena a cikin ɗaki mai dumi, mai haske kuma, bayan an shawo kan yanayin ɗabi'a, ƙwaya da sauri ke girma. Lokacin da growa thean tsiro suka girma ganye na gaske na 2-4, anyi shi cikin tukunyar peat dabam. A ƙarshen Afrilu, a cikin tsayayyar yanayin dumi, za a iya dasa tsire-tsire a ƙasa buɗe a wani wuri mai ɗorewa. Tuni a farkon shekarar, seedlings Bloom.
Overarin daji mafi girma da ke da sauƙin rarrabuwa yana da sauƙin rarrabuwa. Wani lokacin masauki mai tushe suna kauda kansu. Tsarin tare da rhizomes nasu suna yanka tare da kaifi mai kaifi daga babban shuka, aka haƙa sama kuma aka dasa shi zuwa wani sabon wuri. Nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin yakamata ya zama akalla cm 30. Mafi kyawun lokacin don rarrabawa shine farkon bazara.
Dokokin Kulawar Shuka
Cuffs sun fi son hasken wuta, wurare masu buɗe, amma kuma suna iya haɓakawa a cikin inuwa m. Girma a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi tare da kambi mai yawa ba wanda ake so, tun da yake shuka yakan yi rashin lafiya sau da yawa kuma ba zai samar da kyakkyawan itace ba. Ana yin dasa shuki akan haske, kasa mai kyau sosai-tare da adadi mai yawa na humus. Sandy ko ƙasa mai loamy tare da tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗama ruwan acidic ana so.
Kula da cuff a filin buɗe ido abu ne mai sauki. Tana buƙatar maimaita yawan ruwa da wadataccen ruwa. Ruwa bai kamata ya ɓoye a cikin ƙasa ba, saboda Tushen suna iya kamuwa da cututtukan fungal. Lokaci-lokaci, zaku iya kwance saman duniya, amma wannan ba lallai bane. Bishiyoyi kusa da shuka ba su girma sosai, don haka babu buƙatar ɗaukar nauyi tare da ciyawa. An bada shawara don takin ƙasa sau 2-3 a kowace kakar. An fi son ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta (maganin Mullein, busassun kaza ko ciyawa mai narkewa).
Tun da bushes girma da sauri da kuma aiki, dole ne a kai a kai trimmed da kuma rarrafe a cikin yankin. Nan da nan bayan fure, ana bada shawara don cire inflorescences don hana seeding. Cuff din ya riƙe tasirin adon shi na dogon lokaci kuma ana iya aiwatar dashi a wuri guda ba tare da sabuntawa ba shekaru da yawa.
A inji shi ne sosai resistant zuwa sanyi da kullum tolerates temperate winters. Don kare lokacin farin ciki a cikin tsananin sanyi, zaku iya rufe su da wani ganye na faɗuwar ganye a cikin fall. A cikin bazara suna aiwatar da tsabtace tsabtacewa da gogewar bushes, cire duk sassan da aka bushe. Kada ku ji tsoron yanke da yawa, saboda harbe suna girma da sauri.
Tare da zaɓin da ya dace na wurin da kulawa, cuff da ɗanɗana yana wahala daga cututtukan tsire-tsire. A kan yi nauyi sosai, rigar ƙasa, ganye ke shafawa ta hanyar powdery mildew. A cikin inuwa mai zurfi, kamuwa da cuta na fata zai iya yiwuwa. Mafi mashahuri parasites na cuff ne katantanwa da slugs, wanda sha'awar ci ganye. Daga kwari, a ƙasa kusa da alkama an yafa masa ash ko an fasa kwan kwan.
Cuff a cikin lambu
Fushin bude littafi na cuff yana son masu zanen fili. Yana ba ku damar ninka murfin kore akan shafin kuma ku ba shi shimfidar halitta. Sau da yawa ana dasa cuff a kan gangara, kusa da ƙwanƙolin ƙarfe da kuma gefen hanyoyin. Varietiesarancin haɓaka-ƙananan suna daure ta hanyar gadaje na fure. Haske mai walƙiya yadda yakamata ya bar furanni na fure.
Ba haka ba ne mara kyau da kuma kore-rawaya inflorescences. Suna da kyakkyawa mai zurfi da fara'a ta halitta. Mafi kyawun maƙwabta cuff sune thyme, delphinium, astilbe da daylilies.
Warkar da kaddarorin
Ana amfani da cuff a matsayin magani ga dukkan cututtuka. An san shi tun zamanin da azaman magani na banmamaki. Suna amfani dashi ba kawai a cikin jama'a ba, har ma da maganin gargajiya a cikin ƙasashe da yawa.
Ana yin girbin albarkatun ƙasa lokacin furanni, kai tsaye bayan bushewar tsere. Yanke duk sassan ƙasa na cuff. Suna bushe a cikin sabon iska a wani wuri mai kariya daga hazo da hasken rana. Adana kayan abinci a cikin gilashin ko marufi takarda na watanni 12.
Murfin ya ƙunshi babban adadin steroids, ascorbic acid, tannins, flavonoids, kitse da phenolcarboxylic acid, coumarins, lipids, resins, catechins da abubuwa masu ganowa (nickel, baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, jan ƙarfe, manganese, boron, molybdenum).
Abubuwan kayan ado, daɗaɗa da infusions tare da cuff suna da waɗannan ayyukan:
- hemostatic;
- lactogenic;
- rauni waraka.
- anti-mai kumburi;
- vasoconstrictor
- maganin rigakafi;
- maganin sanyi.
An yi amfani da cuff sosai a ilimin ilimin mahaifa. Phytohormones, wanda wani bangare ne na shi, yana taimakawa kawar da rashin daidaituwa na maza, magance warin haihuwa na mace da kuma kiyaye juna biyu. Koyaya, dole ne a yi amfani dashi musamman a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
Shayi na Cuff yana taimakawa rage alamun cututtukan type 2. Yana karfafa fitsarin da hanji, yana dawo da matakan sukari na jini zuwa al'ada.
Amincewa da cutar ƙyallen cuta tana da amfani sosai ga mutanen kowane zamani da kuma lafiyar ƙasa. Aƙalla don dalilai na rigakafi, saboda cuff yana cike jiki da microelements, bitamin da wasu abubuwa masu amfani. An dasa tsire-tsire ne kawai ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiyan, kazalika da waɗanda ke fama da rauni na hanji.
