Zai yiwu, tun lokacin da yaro, kowa ya san irin wannan mai juyayi da babban Berry kamar kankana. Kuma, mafi mahimmanci, bayan sun ji sunan wannan shuka, mafiya yawan mutane suna tunanin kullun nama mai laushi tare da bishiyoyin baki, da fata ta fata. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan iri-iri iri-iri na wannan Berry - Astrakhan. Yana da wanda ya ci gaba da zama a cikin shaguna da kasuwanni.
Duk da haka, baya ga classic, a cikin ra'ayi na Astrakhan iri-iri na watermelons, zaka iya samun wasu da suka bambanta ba kawai a bayyanar ba, har ma a dandano. Idan kun shiga cikin batu, mun san fiye da iri iri 1200 na wannan shuka. Wasu daga cikinsu suna kama da haka, amma akwai wasu daga cikin wadanda suka fi dacewa da irin kankana.
Shin kuna sani? Kankana ne 92% ruwa. Saboda haka, a lokacin zafi zafi akwai farin ciki. Har ila yau, bisa ga binciken, bayan daɗaɗɗen motsa jiki, gwal ya fi dacewa da tsabtace jiki da danshi fiye da gilashin ruwa ɗaya.
Black kankana
Daya daga cikin iri-iri na musamman shine Densuke. Yana da siffar zagaye, baƙar fata mai baƙar fata, amma ba shi da sababbin tube "kankana". Naman irin wannan kankana ne mai haske ja da sukari mai dadi.
Baƙar fata ne kawai ake girma ne kawai a wuri guda a duniya - Japan, a tsibirin Hokkaido. Ya kawo wannan nau'in a tsakiyar shekarun 1980 a birnin Tom. Ana la'akari da nau'in jinsin, saboda amfanin gona mai iyaka. A wannan, a yau, baƙar fata ne mai tsada a cikin duniya.
A matsakaici, an ba da nau'i 10,000 na irin kankana a kowace shekara. Ba mutane da yawa ba zasu iya saya shi, saboda farashin Berry shine kimanin $ 250. Ana kuma iya saya shi a duniyoyi na duniya, inda akwai lokuta na sayar da irin wannan watermelons don $ 3200- $ 6300 apiece.
Jafananci sun yanke shawarar kada su tsaya a can kuma su fito da irin baƙar fata mai baƙar fata - ba tare da tsaba da nama ba. Amma ba su daina la'akari da asalin Densuke baƙar fata iri-iri.
Shuga baby
Baby sugar (Sugar baby) an dauke shi mafi tsufa kuma mafi mashahuri a farkon duniya. Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen watan Afrilu, kuma kwanaki 75-85 sun wuce daga lokacin fitowar su zuwa ripening.
Tsuntsu mai yalwa mai yalwa yana da siffar zagaye, da kwasfa mai launi mai duhu tare da ratsan duhu da kuma jan nama. Naman wannan kankana yana da dadi sosai, m da hatsi, kuma kananan bishiyoyi da yawa suna da launin baki. Nauyin berries, a matsakaici, shine 3.5-4.5 kg.
Daban iri dabam-dabam Sugar baby zai iya girma a yankunan arewacin, saboda yana da kyau unpretentious. Yana buƙatar matsakaici watering, wanda yake da muhimmanci musamman a cikin lokacin ripening. A iri-iri ne girma a cikin fim greenhouses. A cikin maganin abinci, Shuga babba yana da kyau ga salting.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan yaduwar launin rawaya suna iya gani a cikin yanke, to akwai yiwuwar kasancewar nitrates. Wadannan sunadarai na iya haifar da guba mai tsanani na jikin mutum.
Gudun ruwan rawaya mai launin fata
An samo gwanen ruwan rawaya ta hanyar tsallaka kan iyakoki na kowa tare da daji. Saboda haka, ya bayyana cewa a fili wannan Berry ba ya bambanta da magunguna, amma jiki yana da launi mai launin rawaya. Akwai ƙananan rami a cikin irin wannan kankana. 'Ya'yan itãcen rawaya na rawaya suna zagaye ne da nawa.
An dauki Thailand a matsayin mahaifar wannan nau'in launin fata, amma suna da kyau a Spain. Masu shayarwa sun kawo iri-iri wadanda fatawa suna da launi mai launi tare da miki mai laushi, kuma jiki yana da launin launi mai launin launi (wanda yawancin carotenoids da ke shafar cellabar cell metabolism).
Gudun ruwan rawaya yana da matukar sha'awa ga mutane a kan abinci daban-daban. Its caloric abun ciki ne kawai 38 kcal. A abun da ke ciki na berries hada da mai yawa bitamin A, folic acid, alli, baƙin ƙarfe. A wannan bangare, wannan nau'in yana dauke da amfani ga lafiyar jiki: inganta yanayin hangen nesa, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, inganta yanayin kusoshi da gashi, amfanin mutanen da ke fama da cutar anemia da anemia.
Square kankana
Wani biki mai ban mamaki ga mutane da yawa ba wata alama ce ta aikin injiniya ko zaɓi ba. A gaskiya ma, an kafa su daga 'ya'yan itatuwan iri iri. Yadda za a samar da Berry a irin wannan tsari ya zo ne a shekarun 1980 a Japan. Masu marubuta na ra'ayin kawai suna so su sa sufuri na watermelons mafi dacewa.
Lokacin da kankana ya kai kimanin 6-10 cm a diamita, ana sanya shi a cikin akwatin kwalliyar filastik. Yawan shaguna na Jafananci suna buƙatar mai yawa, kuma manoma suna yin ƙoƙari mai yawa, saboda kowane misali dole ne a kula da su daban.
Matsalar ita ce cewa kankana ya kamata a gyara ta yadda za a shirya ratsan a gefen gefuna. Wajibi ne don saka idanu da lokaci na ban ruwa da taki zuwa ga kankana shi ne girman da ya dace. Yana da mahimmanci kada ku rasa lokacin lokacin da Berry yayi cikakke, saboda bai kamata yayi girma ba. In ba haka ba, ba wai kawai kankana kanta za ta kwarara ba, amma har ma akwatin da take ci gaba.
Saboda gaskiyar cewa ana amfani da kwalaye na kwarai iri ɗaya da yawa don yawan itatuwan gurasa masu yawa, 'ya'yan itatuwa ba sau da yawa. Bayan haka, kankana berries sukan nuna bambanci daga yanayin. Ya nuna cewa dandano wannan kankana ba komai ba ne. Don haka idan kuna buƙatar kayan ado mai dadi kuma mai juyayi, zaku iya zaɓar ta a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Marmara Kankana
Ana kiran gwanin marble don haka saboda yanayin da yake jikinta - launin kore kore a kan haske. Akwai nau'in iri-iri na marble. Alal misali, masu shayarwa na Faransa sun sha da iri iri iri na Charleston Gray, da masu shayarwa na Rasha - da Honey Giant. A al'adun kanta tana da tsayayya ga cututtuka da sauƙi a jure wa fari.
Gilashin launi, sau da yawa, yana da nau'i mai tsalle kuma yayi nauyi daga 5 zuwa 15 kg. Naman irin wannan kilon ne ruwan hoda ne ko ja kuma yana dauke da 'yan tsaba kadan. Daɗin dandalin gilashin marbled yana da kyau.
Ana iya adana layin marble na tsawon lokaci da kuma jure yanayin sufuri.
Shin kuna sani? Watermelons ana girmama su da yawa amfani halaye saboda abin da wannan Berry yana da tasiri sakamako.a jikin mutum. Kankana yana da fiber da ke inganta kyakkyawan narkewa da motsa jiki na hanji. Saboda saturation da potassium, nitric oxide da lycopene, kankana yana da amfani ga aikin koda.
Kankana "Rana da taurari"
Kanan "Moon da taurari" sune suna saboda launi na waje. Peel yana da launi mai duhu, wanda samfurin rawaya ya bayyana. Ƙananan launi suna taurari, manyan spots ne ƙananan watanni. Foliage ma yana da rawaya rawaya.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na girma sosai, har zuwa 7-14 kg. Lokaci mai tsabta, daga harbe zuwa ripeness, yana da kwanaki 90. Naman 'ya'yan itace yana da m da m. Launi na ɓangaren litattafan almara na wannan iri-iri ne duka ja da rawaya.
White kankana
Wani sabon abu irin na watermelons - farin kankana. Navajo na Amurka Na kankara hunturu kusan fata. Naman cikin wannan kankana yana da ruwan hoda da ja, amma a kowace harka, mai dadi sosai. A iri-iri ne fari resistant. Ana iya adana 'ya'yan itatuwa har zuwa watanni 4
Farin fata, irin wannan girasar ba kawai launi ne na fata ba, har ma da launi na jiki. Dabbar fararen nama na dubi mai ban mamaki, akalla ga mafi yawan mutane. Irin wannan jinsin jinsin suna samuwa ta hanyar tsallaka iri iri da kuma horar da su.
Red kankana tare da fata fata
Akwai wani kankana wanda yake da jan nama da launin rawaya. An kira iri-iri "Kyauta na Sun" kuma an bred a shekara ta 2004. Peel yana da launi na launin rawaya na launin zinariya, ko kuma ya dace da rawanin rawanin orange. Naman jiki mai haske ne, m, mai hatsi, m kuma mai dadi sosai. Tsaba suna da baki. Yawancin lokaci, "Kyautar Sun", saboda launin fata, yana kama da kabewa.
Daga lokacin shoot, da Berry ripens a 68-75 rana. Kayan nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zuwa ya kai 3.5-4.5 kg.
Yana da muhimmanci! 'Ya'yan itacen da aka rushe ta nitrates, ko da bayan an cire daga gadon, ya ci gaba da canzawa a ciki. Ayyukan da sauri sun juya ja, kuma streaks zama rawaya. Bayan 'yan makonni, jiki a cikin Berry ya zama mai laushi, mai zurfi da ƙura. Akwai ruwaye masu haɗari, saboda suna iya haifar da cututtukan cututtuka akan lafiyar mutum (dauke da sunadarai).
Ƙananan kankana a duniya
Mafi ƙanƙan ruwa a cikin duniya an halicce ta ta yanayi kanta. Don haka, a Kudancin Kudancin Amirka, suna shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, 'ya'yan itatuwa ne kananan watermelons. Su size ne kawai 2-3cm. Mafi ƙanƙan ƙaramin gila a duniya an kira Pepquinos.
Bugu da ƙari ga siffar sabon abu, waɗannan watermelons suna da dandano mai ban sha'awa. Sun kasance kamar cucumbers, sabili da haka, gidajen cin abinci masu tsada suna ba da su ga abokan cinikin su a matsayin abun ciye-ciye, ko kuma kara wa'adin zafi.
Tun 1987, Pepquinos sun shigo zuwa Turai kuma sun fara girma a nan. A shuka ke tsiro a watanni 2-3 da fara kai 'ya'yan itace - 60-100 watermelons.
Babban kankana
Mafi girma watermelons, tun 1979, suna girma a gona su American Lloyd Bright. A shekara ta 2005, ya karya duk bayanan da suka gabata, yana bunkasa kanana mai kimanin kilo 122. Daban-iri iri iri, wanda yayi girma zuwa irin wannan girma - "Carolina Cross". Yawanci, berries na wannan iri-iri isa 16-22 kg kuma ripen a cikin kwanaki 68-72.
Kankana ya narke a kan gado na kwanaki 147, wanda shine sau 2 ya fi tsawon lokacin da aka saba da sababbin nau'in wannan nau'in. Duk da haka, wannan ba abin mamaki bane, musamman ma idan ka la'akari sau nawa ya wuce danginsa a girman. Daɗin dandalin "Carolina Cross" ya kasance mai dadi ƙwarai, idan, hakika, gaskanta kalmomin masu gani da suka yi kokari da wannan kankana.
Duk da haka, a shekarar 2013, an rubuta sabon rikodin. A Tennessee, mai ba da lissafi Chris Kent ya tada 'ya'yan itacen da ya kai kilo 159. Har ila yau, wannan gwanin gwal ya zama zakara a zagaye.
