Sophora Japonica itaciya ce babba, mai yaduwa wadda ke mallakar Styphnobius na halittar dangin legume. Tsirrai na gida sune Japan da China. Saboda kamarsa da Acacia, ana kiransa "Acacia na Japan" ko "pagoda." Sophora yana da babban kambi mai buɗe ido na launin kore mai haske. A shuka sami damar yadda yakamata yi ado cikin lambu a kudancin yankunan ko a cikin canjin yanayin canjin yanayin. Koyaya, mafi yawan sophora an san shi ba don tasirin kayan ado ba, amma saboda dumbin kayan warkarwarsa. Ana amfani dashi da ƙarfi a cikin maganin gargajiya da na gargajiya, sabili da haka, don samun irin wannan likitan gida a cikin lambun ku zai kasance sosai.
Bayanin Shuka
Jafananci Sophora itace madaidaiciya itace 20-25 m. Tana da ƙawancin filawa, mai sihiri ko laima. Rassayen kasalar tsiro suna tsirowa a sararin sama, na farkon su ƙasa ne. Duk bangarorin da aka daidaita an rufe su da inuwa mai duhu na inuwa mai duhu tare da fashe-fashe mai zurfi. Matasa harbe suna da santsi mai haske fatar fata. Babu ƙaya a cikin shuka.
Ganyen Petiole akan rassan an shirya gaba. Suna da tsari mara tsari wanda ya kunshi ganyayyaki 9-17. Tsawon ganye mai tsayi tare da petiole shine cm 11-25. Tsawon lobes ko tsinkaye ba girma daga 2-5 cm. Fararen ganye ya fito, kore mai haske. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa kowane maraice ganye yakan tattara kuma ya faɗi ƙasa, kuma da safe tare da asuba ta sake fitowa.
A watan Yuli-Agusta, lush da kamshi mai launin shuɗi-fararen fure. An tattara su a cikin panicle inflorescences a ƙarshen harbe. Tsawon inflorescence yana kan matsakaici 35 cm. Madaidaici, shinge shinge suna cike da furanni masu adon furanni da furanni masu taushi. Kowane fure mai kusan 1 cm tsayi yana da tsararren farjinta.
Sophora kyakkyawan shuka ne na zuma. Kudan zuma suna da karancin amber tint kuma suna warkarwa sosai. Bayan pollination, 'ya'yan itãcen sun girma a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba, wake mai tsayi 3-8 cm tsayi. Podasoshin da aka zagaye tare da lokacin farin ciki nan da nan bayan fitowar su suna canza launin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kuma suna zama ja kamar yadda suke farawa. Giya na iya rataye a jikin rassan a duk lokacin hunturu.
Farfadowar Sophora
Sophora ya yadu ta hanyar tsaba da ƙwaya. Don shuka, kuna buƙatar amfani da sabo tsaba. Don seedlings ya bayyana da wuri, ya zama dole don aiwatar da zafi mai zafi (zuba ruwan zãfi na tsawon awanni 2) ko kuma scarification (bi da fata tare da fayil ƙusa) na tsaba. Bayan an gama sarrafa su, ana dasa su a tukwane tare da cakuda yashi da peat zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm. Abubuwan amfanin gona suna dafe kuma an rufe su da fim. Yana da Dole a shuka tsire-tsire a zazzabi a ɗaki kuma cikin kyakkyawan haske. Abubuwan fashewa ba su bayyana da sauri, a tsakanin watanni 1.5-2. Seedlingsaƙƙarfan ƙwayoyi tare da ganyayyaki biyu na ainihi sun nutse (a yanka tushen ta uku) kuma a dasa cikin ƙananan tukwane.
Don yaduwar sophora ta hanyar yanke, yana da muhimmanci don yanke harbe-harben apical da yawa 10-15 cm tsawo tare da nau'i mai ƙarfi a lokacin bazara ko bazara. Ana kula da yanki tare da "Kornevin" kuma an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai laima. An yanke yankan tare da filastik filastik. Suna buƙatar a iska yau da kullun kuma a jika su kamar yadda suke bukata.
Dokokin saukarwa
A cikin gida Sophora da sauri gina kambi da rhizome, amma yana da matukar wuya a jure dashi. Hatta kananan bishiyoyi suna dasawa cikin shekara guda. Itatuwan tsirrai kawai suna maye gurbin topsoil. Sophora, kamar yawancin wakilan dangin legume, suna shiga cikin symbiosis tare da fungi wanda ke cikin ƙasa. Sakamakon haka, ƙananan ɗaba'oran farin fata suna farawa a kan asalinsu. Don shuka, irin wannan haɗin yana da mahimmanci, sabili da haka, lokacin dasawa, ba shi yiwuwa a share ƙasa gaba ɗaya daga tushen.
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shine Janairu-Fabrairu, har sai lokacin da aka girma ya fara. Sophora bashi da buƙatun ƙasa da yawa. Abin mahimmanci kawai shine haske da numfashi. Sau da yawa amfani da duniya ko kuma gonar gona tare da ƙari na yashi. A kasan, tabbatar da zub da wani yanki na kayan magudanar ruwa.
Noma da kulawa
Jafananci Sophora ba shi da ma'anar barin aiki. Za'a iya girma a cikin ƙasa a cikin gida da kuma a ɗaka. A kan titin, shuka tana iya yin hunturu a cikin Caucasus, Crimea, Sakhalin da sauran yankuna har zuwa kudancin Siberia. Tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna buƙatar ɗanɗano na yau da kullun da ƙuntatawa tsawo. A wannan yanayin, itacen cikakke ne ga ofisoshin shimfidar wuri da gidaje. Yana buƙatar girma a cikin babban baho kuma, in ya yiwu, a fitar da shi zuwa cikin iska mai kyau domin bazara da bazara. Domin sophora ya haɓaka al'ada, dole ne a kiyaye wasu ƙa'idodi na kulawa.
Haske A shuka sosai photophilous. Yana buƙatar dogon hasken rana da haske mai haske. An kyale hasken rana kai tsaye. Koyaya, a lokacin rani, cikin tsananin zafi, ana bada shawara don inuwa kambi. A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar ƙarin wutar lantarki tare da fitilu.
Zazzabi Sophora yana dacewa da yanayin sosai. Yana yin tsayayya da matsanancin zafi a lokacin bazara, amma yana buƙatar yawan iska. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a motsa shuka zuwa wuri mai sanyaya. Zai fi kyau a adana shi a zazzabi 0 ... + 13 ° C. Sophors na waje suna iya yin tsayayya da lokacin sanyi tare da matsuguni har zuwa -25 ° C. Idan ba za ku iya samar da lokacin sanyi ba, kuna buƙatar kulawa da ƙarin zafin wuta.
Haushi. A cikin yanayin, Sophora yana zaune a cikin yankuna na hamada, don haka zai iya shawo kan zafi mara sauƙi. Ba lallai ne a yayyafa ta musamman, amma yana da amfani don wanka da wanka daga turɓaya lokaci-lokaci.
Watse. Sophora ya fi son shayarwa mai matsakaici kuma zai iya jure fari. Yayi tsawo sosai don iyakance watering ba shi daraja, in ba haka ba wani ɓangare na ganyen sophora za'a watsar dashi. Amma zuba shi ba da shawarar, kamar yadda itacen na iya mutu da sauri. Sophora ne undemanding ga abun da ke ciki na ruwa, zaka iya amfani da ruwan famfo mai tsauri.
Taki. Daga Fabrairu zuwa Agusta, Sofora yana buƙatar ciyarwa na yau da kullun. Sau biyu a wata, ana zubar da maganin ma'adinai ko takin gargajiya don tsirrai masu fure a cikin ƙasa.
Cin nasara. Tsire-tsire na waje don hunturu suna buƙatar kariya. Theasa a Tushen an mulched da peat kuma an rufe shi da ganye mai ganye. Itace a cikin gida tare da hunturu mai sanyi kuma tana jujjuya kusan dukkanin ganye. Wannan al'ada ce. Tuni a ƙarshen Janairu, kamar yadda hasken rana ke ƙaruwa, buds suna fara yin zafi kuma ganye na matasa suna bayyana. Sabbin ganye suna zama alama don ƙarin yawan shayarwa da kuma gabatarwar kashi na farko na taki.
Mai jan tsami. Dole ne a yanke Sofora mai saurin girma a kai a kai, saboda ƙarancin ciyawar da zai ƙare na iya isa mita 1.5. Matasa na harbe a kai a kai saboda haka suna reshe. Manyan rassan kwarangwal na matakin farko da na biyu ana yanke su ta hanyar kare kai.
Cutar da kwari. Tare da kulawa mara kyau, Tushen zai iya shafawa ta hanyar rot. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole don aiwatar da jiyya da yawa tare da fungicides. Lokaci-lokaci, tsire-tsire suna shafar kwari masu kwari, aphids, da kwari-mittens. Tare da taimakon maganin kwari, yana yiwuwa a hanzarta kawar da cututtukan fata.
Sophora japanese a gonar
Sophora a matsayin babban itace mai yaduwa ya dace sosai don annashuwa. A ƙarƙashinsa zaka iya sanya madaida ko shirya filin wasa. Branchesasashe masu ƙarfi suna tsayayya da kaya masu nauyi kuma sun dace da amincin juyawa. Kambi mai shimfidawa zai dogara da aminci daga zafin rana, kuma ƙanshi mai daɗi, mara amfani mara amfani zai taimaka ƙirƙirar yanayi da ya dace. Itacen ya yi girma sosai, saboda haka tsire ɗaya kaɗai ya isa akan wurin. Amma a cikin wuraren shakatawa da suka dasa gaba daya.
Magungunan magani da abun da ke ciki
Dukkanin sassan sophora na kasar Japan suna dauke da abubuwa masu amfani da yawa. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- flavonoid rutin (ƙarfafa capillaries, rage coagulation jini, kawar da edema);
- pachycarpin alkaloid (tasirin magani, motsawar mahaifa, rage hawan jini);
- abubuwanda aka gano (potassium, boron, magnesium, aidin, zinc, iron) - karfafa tsokoki, kasusuwa, sabunta fata, kawar da gubobi;
- glycosides (vasodilation, sputum excretion, rage excitability);
- Organic acid (kawar da gubobi, toshewar abubuwan hana ci gaba a cikin narkewar abinci).
Abubuwan suna da tasirin gaske akan tsarin jijiyoyin jini, musamman akan jijiyoyin jini da kwarin gwiwa. Sophora yana tsabtace gibin cikin gida na plaques, yana kuma ƙarfafa ganuwar kuma yana rage rashin ƙarfi. A matsayin kayan abinci na likita, daɗaɗan furanni, ganye ko ganyayyaki masu launin kore-kore marasa kyau ana girbe. Dry su a cikin iska mai kyau-sanyi, sanyi. Yi amfani da blanks na watanni 12. Tea, broth da barasa tinctures an shirya daga gare su.
Magunguna suna da waɗannan abubuwan magani:
- raguwa cikin raunin jijiyoyin jini;
- cire plasta cholesterol;
- raguwa cikin rudani;
- yi yaƙi da ƙyallen jini na ƙananan tasoshin ruwa;
- normalization na rayuwa tafiyar matakai;
- kara rigakafi;
- raguwa cikin halayen rashin lafiyan;
- normalization da saukar karfin jini;
- raguwa a cikin bayyanuwar tachycardia.
Tun da rutin yana ba da sakamako mafi girma daga magani, kuma yana narkewa a cikin barasa, ana amfani da tinctures na giya mafi yawa a cikin kantin magani. Themauki aan dropsan iska a ciki. Irin wannan ilimin yana taimakawa karfafa jiki, kwantar da jijiyoyi da shawo kan wasu cututtuka. Don amfani na waje, ana amfani da lotions da damfara zuwa wuraren da aka lalata ko don fashewar. Ana amfani da auduga ulu da ke cikin tincture akan haƙoran haƙori.
Inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini, sophora yana da amfani mai amfani ga kwakwalwa. Sau da yawa likitoci ne ke umurta su don hana bugun jini na basur.
Mutane da yawa suna yin shan magunguna tare da Sophora Jafananci don kansu, amma ya fi kyau a tattauna da likitanku da farko. Bayan haka, kowane magani idan aka yi amfani da shi ba shi da kyau zai iya cutar. Tunda ana amfani da magungunan cikin kwazo sosai a likitancin gargajiya, likita zai bada cikakken bayani game da abubuwan da ake tsammani.
Contraindications, sakamako masu illa
Sophora yana da kusan babu contraindications. Amma mutanen da ke da mummunan rashin lafiyan halayen tsire-tsire suna buƙatar fara ɗaukar hankali. Sau da yawa, alamun fata na rashin lafiyan suna jinkirta cikin lokaci. Wannan shine, fashin bakin yana bayyana fewan kwanaki ko makonni bayan fara gudanarwa.
Wasu masana sun ce sophora yana da guba. Koyaya, idan an lura da sashi, cutar ba ta nan. Koyaya, ba a ba da magani ga masu fama da matsalar rashin lafiyan ba, masu shayarwa da mata masu juna biyu (musamman a cikin farkon farkon haihuwa) da yaran da shekarunsu ba su wuce 3 ba.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da magunguna sun hada da zawo, amai, tashin zuciya, flatulence da zafi a cikin ciki. A farkon alamun bayyanar da lalacewar lafiya, ya zama dole a dakatar da magani nan da nan kuma a je asibiti.
