Kotovnik - ƙananan itatuwan tsirrai da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Yana da iyalin Lambskin.
Kotovnik an dauki mai kyau zuma shuka kuma ya warkar Properties.
Kotovnik: bayanin irin shuka
Akwai fiye da 200 nau'in catnip. Catnip feline - daya daga cikin wakilan irin wannan. Har ila yau yana da wasu sunayen - catnip lemun tsami ko catnip. Yana girma kusan a ko'ina: a kan itatuwan alkama, a cikin gandun dajin, a wuraren da ake saro, a duwatsu, a cikin lambun kayan lambu.
A catnip yana da wadannan bayanin.
Externally, catnip kama da mint. Wannan shuka zai iya kaiwa tsawo na mita daya.
Bar saukar, oblong da velvety, m-kore frosted inuwa.
A catnip iya samun farin, kodadde ruwan hoda, m ko blue flower. Ana tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences.
A catnip blooms daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. Wannan ganye yana da mahimmanci a cikin abun da ke ciki.
Shin kuna sani? Kotovnik feline ana amfani dashi a magani don fuka, migraine, a matsayin magani mai kwarewa, a maganin scabies, rheumatism, a matsayin maganin ciwon hakori, da dai sauransu.
A ina ne wuri mafi kyau don dasa shuki a catnip, zabar wuri don yayi girma
Don bunkasa catnip a yankinku, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri don dasawa da kulawa da yawa. Wannan tsire-tsire tana da ƙaunar haske, don haka yanki ya kamata ya kasance da kyau. Ƙasa ya zama haske.
Yana da muhimmanci! A wani wuri inda catnip zai yi girma, ruwan bai kamata ya damu ba, saboda haka ya fi kyau shuka shi a kan tudu.Kotovnik yana da matukar damuwa kuma yana jurewa tsananin sanyi.
Yadda za a shuka catnip: ka'idoji na girma shuke-shuke a gonar
Kafin dasa shuki a catnip, dole a gwada yankin sannan a tsabtace rhizomes na weeds. Zaka iya yin humus ko takin. Zaka iya shuka wannan shuka inda kabeji, cucumbers, dankali da wasu albarkatu da ake amfani da su girma. 
Kotovnik za a iya propagated a hanyoyi da yawa:
- seeding catnip tsaba;
- girma seedlings;
- rabo daga cikin daji.
Kiwo catnip kai tsaye seeding
Don hayar wani catnip kana buƙatar sanin yadda za a shuka shi daga tsaba.
Idan ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai bude, zai yi girma kawai a shekara ta biyu na rayuwa.
Lokacin da girma daga catnip daga tsaba, zurfin haɗin zai kasance karami. Ya kamata kasar gona ta rufe tsaba kawai santimita daya. Aisles dole ne a kalla 30 cm, da shuka Yana son 'yanci.
Tsaba na catnip za a iya haɗe da yashi, don haka lokacin da aka shuka, ba su gangara ba. Kafin dasa shuki da katnip tare da tsaba, wajibi ne a zubar da gado sosai da ruwa. Bayan shuka, watering bai zama dole ba, kamar yadda ruwa zai iya wanke kananan tsaba. Idan tsire-tsire sun yi haske, dole ne su yi thinning, barin nesa na kimanin 3 cm a tsakanin su. Dabbobi na Cat, wanda ake amfani da hanyoyi na girma daga tsaba, yana da ɗanɗanar dan kadan fiye da iyaye.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da Kotovnik a dafa don yin kayan yaji zuwa nama da kifi.
Girma catnies ta hanyar seedlings
Girman catnip ta hanyar shuka shi ne hanyar da ta fi dacewa. Tsaba za su ji daɗi a yanayin yanayi. Shuka tsaba a farkon Afrilu. Dogaro ya kamata ya kasance mai zurfi, ba wanda ya fi xari xari daya ba.
Na farko harbe ya bayyana a cikin 'yan makonni. Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar amfani da hanyar ɗaukarwa, don ƙaddamar da adadi mai yawa ga abinci da girma. Ana yin bidiyon lokacin da bangarori biyu na gaskiya suka bayyana. Sake shuka a cikin tukwane na musamman ko kwalaye.
A cikin greenhouse ya wajaba don kula da zafi da zafin jiki na iska. An dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa a watan Mayu, lokacin da akalla nau'i nau'in nau'i na ganye na gaskiya sun bayyana a kanta, kuma tsawo ya kai 12 cm.
Kafin dasa shuki seedlings, an dasa ƙasa zuwa zurfin 25 cm.Da wajibi ne a dasa a layuka, ajiye nesa na 30 cm tsakanin mai tushe.
Ƙunƙarin katako da katako
Kotovnik ninka ta rarraba daji sau da yawa fiye da wasu hanyoyi.
Dole ne a yi tsire-tsire a hankali kuma a raba ramin cikin sassa. Kowane bangare dole ne akalla ɗaya tushen lafiya. Wannan zai isa ga shuka don tsayawa.
Babban kuma shine gaskiyar cewa lokacin da dasa shuki bushes, zaka iya zaɓar wuri mafi kyau tsakanin su. Lokacin da dasa shuki tsaba da nisan dama yana da wuya a tabbatar. Tare da yaduwa na vegetative, thinning ba a buƙatar. Hanyoyin iri da ƙanshi suna kiyaye su.
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da man fetur mai muhimmanci na catnip a cikin masana'antun turare don ƙanshi turare, sabulu, shampoos.
Dokokin ka'idojin kula da catnip a gonar
Kwayar Catnip ita ce tsire-tsire marasa amfani, amma ana bukatar kulawa da ita.
Watering
Kotovnik sauƙi ya jure yanayin zafi da fari. A lokacin fari, catnip yana raguwa a cikin girma, amma yana riƙe da sakamako na ado. Tare da yawan ambaliyar ruwa na ƙasa catnip Tushen zai iya rot. Watering ya zama matsakaici. Idan babu ruwan sama, ana iya shayar da ganye sau ɗaya kowace mako biyu.
Top dressing
A lokacin bazara, ana bukatar ciyar da catnip tare da takin mai magani na mineral, wanda ya hada da nitrogen. A cikin fall, suna ciyar da kwayoyin - mullein jiko ko kaza droppings.
Tunawa, shayarwa da kula da ƙasa
Don kyawawan launuka na catnip yana da muhimmanci don gudanar da wani shinge da sassauta ƙasa. Kana buƙatar yin wannan sau biyu ko sau uku a kowace kakar. Har ila yau, dole ne a cike da shuka tare da peat ko humus.
Yadda za a datse catnip a dacha
A tsakiyar lokacin rani, lokacin da catnip yana cikin furanni, ana bada shawarar pruning. Wannan shine lokacin dacewa. Dole ne a cire ƙwayoyin ƙurarru don ƙura don ci gaba da shuka tsawon lokaci. Yanke catnip kana buƙatar yanka mai tushe, barin harbe 15 cm. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sake farawa a watan Satumba.
Yanke ganye bushe don amfani da baya. Ya kamata a shimfiɗa ganye a kan wani wuri a fili a cikin wani wuri mai daɗi. Lokacin da catnip ya bushe, an zubar da shi kuma an adana shi cikin takardun takarda. Za a iya amfani da ƙwayar rani a matsayin kayan yaji ko a matsayin magani. A cikin shekaru biyu, catnip bushe bazai rasa dukiyarsa ba.
Zaku iya girma irin shuke-shuke masu kyau da masu amfani a cikin lambun gonarku kamar Mint, lemun tsami balm, bergenia, heather, lungwort, echinacea, gentian, sage, kupena
Shuka juriya ga cututtuka da kwari
Kotovnik yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da kwari. Wannan shuka zai iya tsorata wasu kwari, alal misali, aphids da wasu nau'in kwari.
A m lemon turare janye butterflies da moles. Su, su biyun, suna sa qwai a kan catnip. Daga qwai, larvae-caterpillars hatch, wanda zai iya cutar da shanu. Yakin da su mafi kyawun magunguna. Lokacin yin amfani da sunadarai na iya kashe ƙudan zuma da za su gurɓata shuka.
Katnip ba batun kowane cututtuka ba.
Kotovnik: yadda ake samun tsaba
Tsaba na catnip ripen a Yuli-Agusta, m. Sabili da haka, suna bukatar tattarawa a matsayin balaga, farawa tare da ƙananan inflorescences.
Idan ba a tattara tsaba ba a lokaci, shuka zai shuka kanta a wuri guda. Don tattara tsaba, wajibi ne a yanke lalacewar inflorescence kuma yada shi a kan takarda.
Yana da muhimmanci! Rubutun da aka shimfiɗa shi a ciki dole ne fari, saboda baza ku iya ganin kananan tsaba ba.Lokacin da buds ya bushe, ana iya cire tsaba. Sa'an nan kuma satar da su ta hanyar sieve tare da sel daidai da girman girman. Yawancin abin da ya kamata ya kasance a cikin sieve. Tsaba suna shirye don dasa. Bayan tattara su germination yana da shekaru biyu.
Catniv cat - duniya na shuka. An yi amfani dashi a magani, a turare, a dafa, da kuma a cikin zane-zane.
