Ardizia wani tsiro ne mai ƙyalli tare da kambin kore mai marmari. Ana iya fassara sunan kamar "kibiya". Nasihunta sun yi kama da kayan kwalliyar filawa. Ardizia na gidan Mirsinovy ne. Yana girma a Japan, Kudancin Asia da tsibirin Pacific. A cikin ƙasa buɗe, za'a iya girma shuki a cikin tropics. Amma waɗannan tsire-tsire masu jinkirin girma suna jin babban gida. Ardizia ta ba da 'ya'ya da yawa, an rufe shi a gungu da jan berries. "Murjani na murjani" suna bayyana don hunturu kuma suna aiki a matsayin ado na halitta don hutu.
Bayanin Shuka
Ardizia ɗan itacen daji ne mai ɗaukar hoto da kyawawan ganye. A cikin yanayin halitta, tsayinsa ya kai 2-8 m, amma haɓakar shekara ba ta wuce cm 10 ba.Hakan da aka girka an rufe shi da matattarar launin ruwan kasa. Tun daga tushe, sannu a hankali suna kwance kuma ana san su da babban ƙarfi da sassauci.
Za a shirya ganyen ganye masu duhu akan gajerun petioles a jere ko a cikin uku. Farantin fata mai launin fata mai ruwa da ruwa ya cinye ko geza. Tsawon sa ya kasance a matsakaita tsawon santimita 11. Sau da yawa a gefunan ganyayyaki suna buɗewa. Wannan ba cuta ce ta shuka ba, amma halitta ce ta ɗabi'a wacce ta ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta da amfani ga ardisia. Masana ilimin kimiyya kuma sun gano cewa tushen tsiro ya wanzu cikin symbiosis tare da wasu nau'ikan namomin kaza.
Lokacin yana da shekaru sama da uku, ardisia blooms. Atureananann furanni masu launin tauraro masu launin fari tare da fararen furanni masu haske ko ruwan hoda mai shuɗi. Girman dutsen bude Corolla ba ya wuce cm 1.5. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan karafa 5. Furannin an tattara furanni a cikin jerin koraye ko kuma abubuwan takaici. Suna ɗaukar ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi mai daɗi. Kowane tsire yana da furanni maza da mata, don haka ko da kwafi ɗaya zai ba da 'ya'ya. Pollination na faruwa ne da taimakon kwari da iska.
Sakamakon pollination, lemun tsami orange ko ja berries (drupes) ripen. A yau akwai nau'ikan furanni tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fari da kuma cream. Dansu diamita shine 8-13 mm. Inflorescences, da 'ya'yan itatuwa na gaba, ana tara su a ƙarƙashin yawancin ganye, wanda shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran su "beads."
Iri Ardisia
Halin Ardisia yana da yawa da yawa. Yana da nau'o'in ɗarurruwan da yawa. Mafi mashahuri:
Ardisia birni ne. Wannan yawancin nau'ikan ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a cikin al'ada. Ana iya samunsa a tsaunin tsaunin Korea da China. Tsawon tsararren gidan gida yawanci baya wuce 90-120 cm, kodayake ana samun tsinkayyar tsinkayyar mita biyar cikin yanayi. Babban ado shine daskararren launuka masu launin malachite launi. An rufe su da bututun ruwa tare da gefen kuma suka girma zuwa 10 cm a tsawon kuma tsawon cm 2 faɗi. Tushen inflorescences ana kafa su a cikin babba na harbe a cikin ganyayyaki. Daga baya, mai haske mai ruwan hoda mai haske mai yalwar itace.
Ardiziy Malouyan. Varietyarancin iri-iri mai tsayi tare da tsayi (har zuwa 25 cm), ganye mai kunkuntar. Gashinan silsilar Whitish a bayyane a saman takardar, kuma ƙananan sashin an fentin ruwan hoda.
Ardizia yana da faɗi sosai. Amfanin yana girma zuwa tsayi na cm cm 80. Yana kafa kambi mai kauri, yadawo. Ganyayyaki sun fi kunkuntar kuma suna da kaifi mai kaifi. A watan Yuni, inflorescences creamy Bloom a karkashin take na foliage, kuma zuwa Nuwamba da berries fara redden. M furanni na furanni exude musamman tsananin da m ƙanshi.
Ardizia ɗan Jafananci ne. Dwarf bushes har zuwa 40 cm high ana rufe duhu duhu m ganye. Ganyen yana da tsawo 5 cm kuma faɗin cm cm -4. leaukin karatun ƙwallo yana jawo hankalin kaɗan. Bayan pollination, black-purple berries ripen. Ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire don yin abun da ke ciki na bonsai.
Ardizia tayi ƙasa. An rufe daji har zuwa 60 cm tsayi tare da manyan ganye masu haske. Tsawon farantin ganye mai launin furanni na iya kaiwa zuwa 18 cm. Flowersan furanni masu ruwan hoda masu launin shuɗi suna tarawa cikin yanayin tserewar tsere. 'Ya'yan itacen fari suna da launin launin ruwan kasa-fari, amma idan suka yi fari sai suka juye baƙi.
Kiwo
Ardisia yana yaduwar shuka ta hanyar shuka da shuka iri. Kodayake grafting yana da wuya, yana ba ku damar samun sauri a cikin daji don adana halaye na ɗabbai. An yanke yankan daga firam na harbe a watan Afrilu-Mayu. Kafin yin tushe a cikin ƙasa, ana narke su na kwanaki 2-3 a cikin shirye-shiryen hormonal ("Kornevine"). An yi amfani da yashi da peat don dasa. Seedlings dole ne a shayar da hankali. Sanya su a cikin wani wuri mai kyau da-duminsa. Saboda tushen ya bayyana da wuri, ana ba da shawarar dumama ƙasa zuwa 25-28 ° C. Tushen tushen na iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa. Nasarar da aka fara aiwatarwa ana nuna ta hanyar fito da sababbin harbe. Bayan wannan, an dasa sprouts a cikin karamin tukwane tare da sako-sako da ƙasa.
A cikin Janairu, lokacin da berries ɗin suka cikakke, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wasu mafi girma. Kasusuwa daga gare su an 'yanta daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, an wanke su kuma an dasa su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 10 mm. An rufe akwati tare da tsaba tare da fim kuma a ajiye shi a wuri mai haske a zazzabi na + 18 ... + 20 ° C. Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 4-5. Plantedalingsan itace da ganye 3-4 ana shuka su ba tare da ruwa cikin tukwane dabam ba. Ba kwa buƙatar tsunkule su, rassan ardizia daidai ba tare da shi ba. Ana sa ran hurawa cikin shekaru 2-3 bayan dasa shuki.
Dokokin saukarwa
Ana yin aikin ardisia lokacin da Tushen ya rufe ƙammar dunƙule ta fara bayyana a farfajiya. A cikin bazara, ana neman tukunya mafi girma don shuka, zuwa ƙasa wanda dole ne a zubar da wani abu mai magudanar ruwa. Shuka ƙasa ya kamata acidity tsaka tsaki. Ana iya haɗa shi da lambun ƙasa, yashi da yanki na gawayi.
Juyin jiki ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar jingina. Yana da mahimmanci kada a lalata tushen kuma a adana aƙalla wani ɓangare na tsohuwar ma'anar korar ƙasa. Don furen ya girma mafi kyau, a shekara an maye gurbin saman duniya na tukunya.
Kulawar Gida
Duk da kyawunta mai ban mamaki, ardizia ba ta da ma'ana. Kula da ita a gida abu ne mai sauki.
Haske Dankin yana son haske amma ya bazu. Zai fi kyau sanya shi akan windowsill ko gabas ko yamma. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar fure zuwa titi, amma pritenit gāba da hasken rana kai tsaye da kuma kariya daga zane-zane.
Zazzabi Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine + 20 ... + 22 ° C. Domin ardisia ya fi dacewa da jure yanayin zafi, dole ne a shayar da shi akai-akai. A cikin hunturu, ana ajiye tsire a cikin daki mai sanyi (+ 14 ... + 16 ° C, amma ba ƙasa da + 10 ° C). Yana yin sanyi a lokacin da zai samar da wadataccen fure a cikin sabon lokacin. Ardizia bai yarda da kusanci da kayan aikin dumama ba kuma yana iya sauke ƙananan ganye.
Haushi. Wani mazaunin tropics ya fi son zafi. Yana buƙatar yayyafa sau da yawa a mako kuma a saka shi a cikin shara tare da ɗakunan leya. A wannan yanayin, ƙasa bai kamata ta kasance tare da ruwa ba. Sakamakon bushewar iska, aibobi launin ruwan kasa na iya bayyana akan ganye. A lokacin furanni, yakamata a ƙara yawan danshi don an ɗaure 'ya'yan itatuwa. Idan ardisia yana cikin dakin, to, pollination na wucin gadi tare da goge mai laushi ya zama dole. Ta ɗauki launuka duka launuka.
Watse. Yawancin manyan ganye suna kwashe danshi sosai, saboda haka ruwa da ardisium zasu yalwata. A kasar gona ya kamata dan kadan m kullum. A cikin hunturu, ƙasa zata iya bushewa ta hanyar cm 1-1.5. Idan an adana furanni a cikin dakin sanyi, to ana barin ƙasa ta bushe da rabi, in ba haka ba za'a iya guje wa tushen yaduwa.
Taki. A cikin Maris-Nuwamba, an hada maganin Ardizia tare da hadaddun mahakar ma'adinai. Ana zuba saman miya da aka sanya a cikin ƙasa. Ana yin takin sau biyu a wata.
Cutar da kwari. Ardisia yana da wuya ake fama da cututtuka a shuka. Mafi yawan lokuta, waɗannan sune cututtukan fungal saboda kulawa mara kyau. Mafi yawan kwari kwari shuka ne gizo-gizo mites, sikelin kwari da mealybugs. A farkon alamar kamuwa da cuta, ya zama dole don fesa shuka tare da maganin kashe kwari da kuma fure ƙasa.
