Daya daga cikin siffofin tumatir shine babban bukatun su na gina jiki. Wannan amfanin gona yana karɓar adadin albarkatu daga ƙasa, don haka ma'adinai na magunguna na tumatir ya zama dole.
Yin amfani da takin mai magani mai dacewa don tumatir, za ka inganta ingancin tsire-tsire, kuma zai iya ƙara adadin amfanin gona na gaba.
Wannan labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla game da yin amfani da kayan ado na tumatir don tumatir. An kwatanta fasaha na yin amfani da kayan aikin da tips akan ciyar da tumatir.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani
Kasuwanci na musamman sun ba da babban zaɓi na kayan ado da aka shirya don sayarwa. Abubuwan da suke amfani da ita suna da sauƙin amfani da su, da kuma iyakar ma'aunin ma'adanai da ake bukata don ci gaban shuka (yadda za a zabi ƙwayar magungunan tumatir?).
Biohumus
Bayani:
Biohumus wani tsire-tsire ne wanda ake samar da ƙasa ta hanyar sarrafa ƙasa. Labaran ruwa da aka ba da shi a cikin shaguna ga lambu shi ne samfurin ruwa na dabi'ar humus. Yana da mafi dacewa don amfani, yanayin da yake cikin ruwa ya kiyaye microflora da amfanin amfanin gona, kuma a cikin wannan tsari, wannan kayan ado na fi dacewa da tsire-tsire.
Ayyukan:
- Safe ga mutane da shuke-shuke.
- Stimulates iri germination.
- Ƙarfafa tushen ci gaba.
- Ya ƙunshi abubuwa marasa mahimmanci a cikin mafi yawan tsari.
- Ƙara shuka tsayayya da cututtuka.
- Ƙara yawan adadin bitamin a cikin 'ya'yan itace.
- Rage adadin nitrates da abubuwa masu nauyi a cikin amfanin gona.
Umarni.
Liquid biohumus za a iya amfani dasu:
- Gwaran tsaba.
- Kafin dasa bishiyoyi cikin ƙasa.
- Don rawanin kan gaba na foliar.
- Don shawo kan ɓangaren tsire-tsire.
Don amfanin gonar germination dole ne a shafe shi da ruwa (1:20). Ana shuka tsaba a cikin bayani don rana daya.
Don dasa shuki seedlings a cikin ƙasa bayani da ake amfani a cikin wani rabo na 1:50. Ana kula da su cikin rami don shirya matasan tsire-tsire a gabanin dasawa.
Ana yalwata ganye da kuma ciyar da foliar a yayin da ake bunkasa shuka da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace. Don haka, ana amfani da wani bayani na biohumus a cikin wani rabo na 1: 200.
Bayani akan wane lokaci da abin da ya kamata a gudanar da foliar ciyar da tumatir, karanta wannan labarin.
Amfani da kwayar halitta ta yau da kullum yana taimakawa wajen ingantaccen ingancin amfanin gona.
Farashin:
- Liquid Biohumus a cikin lita biliyan 0.5 a Moscow daga 58 zuwa 109 rubles.
- A St. Petersburg daga 54 zuwa 100 rubles.
- A cikin Yekaterinburg daga 58 zuwa 109 rubles.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da amfani da Biohumus don ciyar da tumatir:
Dan wasan ga tumatir
Bayani:
"Athlete" wani taki ne wanda ke karfafa ci gaba da tsarin tushen. Tsire-tsire da '' Athlete 'suka hadu ya zama mai karfi, mafi tsayayya, sun kara yawan rigakafi.
Ayyukan:
- Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne mai lafiya ga mutane da kwari pollinators.
- Lokacin yin amfani da "Mai kira" a cikin tsire-tsire, mai tushe ya ragu, ƙananan ya karu.
- Girbi ya karu zuwa 30%.
Umarni.
Don tsire-tsire tumatir, bayan bayanan na hudu ya bayyana, zaka iya amfani da taki a hanyoyi biyu:
- Da zarar shayar a tushe.
- Fasa sau uku zuwa sau hudu.
Don ban ruwa, yi amfani da ampoule guda ɗaya na miyagun ƙwayoyi ta lita 1 na ruwa.
Don spraying, 1 ampoule an diluted a 500-700 ml na ruwa. Ana yin suturawa sau ɗaya a mako, kuma yana dakatar da kwanaki 5 kafin a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai bude ko a cikin greenhouse. Ana amfani da 30-50 ml na bayani da tsire-tsire.
Farashin:
- Kyautattun 'yan wasa da suka hada da' 'Athlete' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''.
- A St. Petersburg game da rubles 15. A Yekaterinburg 17 rubles.
Muna bayar don kallon bidiyon game da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Athlete":
Ganichkina Oktyabrina
Bayani:
Organic ma'adinai da takin mai magani na Oktyabrina Aprelevna iri hada halayen kwayoyin da ma'adinai da kuma ma'adinai. Taki "Biostim Fara" ya dace da seedlings.
Ayyukan:
- Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana inganta ƙwayar iri na tsaba.
- Yana ƙarfafa germination na seedlings.
- Ƙarfafa tushen ci gaba.
- Sates tsaba tare da muhimman abubuwan gina jiki.
Umarni:
- Taki don seedlings an shirya a cikin kudi na 5-10 ml da 10 l na ruwa.
- Dole ne a wanke ƙasa a ko'ina don tsire-tsire.
An yi amfani dashi a matsayin tsoma-tsire na tsire-tsire na kwanaki 3-4 bayan shuka da kwanaki 3-5 bayan fitowar harbe.
Farashin:
- Ganye Ganichkina Oktyabrina kwalban 25 ml a Moscow - 70 rubles.
- A St. Petersburg - ruwaye 70. A cikin Yekaterinburg - 70 rubles.
Girbiyar girbi
Bayani:
Yana da sauƙin yin gyaran tufafi daga abin da yake cikin kowane gida.
Gidan yana shafe kan safiyar ta sama ta hanyoyi 20 sau da yawa ta hanyar tushen.
Ayyukan:
- Low kudin.
- Availability
- Amfani.
Umarni:
- tincture na peel na banana da qwai (game da amfani da damuwa na yin kari tare da peels da sauran takin gargajiya, za ka iya samun a nan);
- 3% hydrogen peroxide bayani (amfani da spraying ko watering sau ɗaya a mako ko biyu);
- wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate (watering sau ɗaya a mako ko biyu);
- ash - 1 tbsp. don lita 1 na ruwan zafi, ya kasance daga kwanaki zuwa mako, watering 1-2 tbsp (menene amfani da irin wannan taki da kuma abin da dokoki don ƙara ƙara, karanta a nan);
- "Aikin gona" (1 tsp na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana diluted tare da lita 3 na ruwa, yana sha kowace mako zuwa uku);
- "Fertika Lux" (kashi ɗaya bisa uku na teaspoon da lita 3 na ruwa, watering kowace biyu zuwa uku);
- "Fertika" a cikin ruwa (koda don lita 2, watering ko spraying kowane biyu zuwa uku makonni).
Farashin:
- Safiyar hawan aikin gona na farfado da aikin gona a Moscow game da rubles 35. A St. Petersburg, kusan 30 rubles. A ko'ina Yekaterinburg ya kai 30 rubles.
- Girma mafi girma "Fertika Luxe" a cikin foda 100 gr a Moscow a kan kusan kusan 140 rubles. A St. Petersburg, kimanin 130 rubles. A cikin Ekaterinburg 135 rub.
- Girma mafi girma "Fertika" a cikin kwalban 500 ml a kowace Moscow game da rubutun 185. A St. Petersburg, kimanin 175 rubles. A Yekaterinburg akwai kimanin 170 rubles.
Aljanna duniya
Bayani:
Don taki, zaka iya yin amfani da kwayoyi iri iri, ba dole ba ne tsada. Yana da muhimmanci cewa yin amfani da takin mai magani yana daidaita a kan abubuwa masu alama musamman don seedlings.
Ayyukan:
- Low kudin da farashi.
- Ana samun samuwa a kowane kantin kayan sana'a.
- Babban ingancin kwayoyi.
- Daidaitan abubuwan da aka gano da ma'adanai musamman don seedlings.
Umarni:
Kada ku ciyar da seedlings nan da nan bayan bayyanar ganye na farko, domin, da farko, shuke-shuke ba sa bukatar ƙarin ciyarwa, kuma na biyu, za ku iya ƙone tushen samari.
- "Rum" (5 saukad da ruwa 100 na ruwa).
- "Gumi" aka saki bisa ga umarnin akan kunshin.
- "Emerald" don tsire-tsire suna haifar da ganye.
- "'Yan wasa":
- don ban ruwa, tsarma 1 ampoule da 1 lita na ruwa;
- don yaduwa - 1 ampoule na 500-700 ml na ruwa.
- Jiko na albasa albasa (kwasfa na 2-3 kwararan fitila, zuba ruwa mai zafi da infused na kimanin rana, watering game da 2 ml da shuka).
Farashin:
- Rikuni na sama "Rich" a fadin Moscow game da rubutun 60. A St. Petersburg, kimanin 59 rubles. A cikin Yekaterinburg an kai kimanin 62 rubles.
- Kyautattun 'yan wasa da suka hada da' 'Athlete' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' ''. A St. Petersburg game da rubles 15. A Yekaterinburg 17 rubles.
- Top dressing "Gumi" a Moscow game da rubles 50. A St. Petersburg kimanin 48 rubles. A cikin Ekaterinburg 46 rubles.
- Babban kayan ado "Emerald" a Moscow game da rubles 35. A St. Petersburg, kimanin 35 rubles. Yekaterinburg a kan iyaka 35 rubles.
Nitroammofoska - tushen taki don tumatir
Bayani:
Nitroammofoska yana dauke da potassium, nitrogen da phosphorus (game da irin nau'in phosphate takin mai magani don tumatir da yadda ake amfani da su, mun fada a nan). Wannan ƙwayar tattalin arziki ne mai amfani da ita, don shukawa, da kuma kulawa da tsire-tsire.
Ayyukan:
- Highly mayar da hankali taki.
- Ƙara yawan aiki ta hanyar 30-70%.
- Ba shi da lafiya ga mutane (matakin hasara 3), ƙonewa da fashe.
- Yana haifar da samuwar nitrates a cikin ƙasa.
Umarni:
Nitroammofoska ana amfani ne kawai bayan an shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa, bisa ga umarnin akan marufi na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Farashin:
- Safa na sama "Nitroammofosk" 1 kg a fadin Moscow game da 91 rub.
- A St. Petersburg, kimanin 90 rubles.
- A cikin Ekaterinburg 85 rub.
Yin amfani da dressings ga tumatir seedlings ba kawai barata, amma kuma wajibi ne don samun girbi mai kyau. Duk da haka, kada ka kasance mai himma, saboda yaduwar ma'adanai na iya cutar da tsire-tsire.
Don sakamako mafi kyau, zaɓa kuma amfani da taki ɗaya daidai.
