Yarrow wani tsiro ne mai tsire-tsire daga dangin Asters. Ana iya samunsa ko'ina a cikin Tsakiyar Asiya, Gabas ta Tsakiya da ɓangaren Turai na Rasha. Nau'in filayen al'ada suna jawo hankalin kadan, banda watakila tare da ganye mai laushi. Zaku iya haɗuwa da waɗannan matattara a cikin gandun dajin-steppe, a kan hanyoyi, kan tsaunukan dutse da yashi. Har yanzu, ba kowa ba ne ya san cewa yarrow yana da nau'in kayan lambu na ado tare da manyan inflorescences masu launuka masu launuka masu yawa. Mafi yawanci ana horar dasu a cikin gadaje na fure. Hakanan, ana amfani da tsire-tsire azaman magani, wanda yake da sauƙin kulawa.
Halayen Botanical
Yarrow (Achillea) - ganye mai narkewa tare da iko, ingantaccen rhizome. Ya ƙunshi sanduna da dama da aka zana kuma a lokaci guda yana ci gaba a cikin jirage na kwance da na kwance. Ana iya fitar da mai tushe daga tushe. Sannu a hankali suna kwance kusa da tushen wuya. Tsawon harbe ya zama 15-50 cm (wani lokacin har zuwa 1 m). Mafi sau da yawa, harbe suna girma a tsaye, kawai wani lokacin sukan tanƙwara.
Ganyayyaki akan yarrow yana haɓaka da yawa, an same shi a gaba. Ganyen Petiole suna da faranti-falle kuma mai faranti, waɗanda aka fentin su a cikin kore mai haske ko launin toka-kore. A gefen gefuna ƙananan lobes suna aiki.
A tsakiyar lokacin bazara, ƙarshen kara yana tsawanta. Corymbose inflorescence, ya ƙunshi ƙananan kwanduna, fure a kansa. Kowace kwandunan tana da fure mai launin shuɗi-mai-launin toka da furanni masu ruwa biyu kuma an cika ta da jerin furanni fari da ruwan hoda. Diamita na kwandon shine 3-20 mm.
Furannin suna lalata da kwari da iska. Bayan wannan, achenes ba tare da crests da kananan oblong tsaba ripen. Germination yana zuwa shekaru 4.
Nau'in Yarrow
Halittar yarrow yana da faɗi sosai, yana rufe nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 150.
Yarrow. Mazaunan gandun daji-steppe, hanyoyi da shirye-shiryen sirri suna tsiro ba tare da kulawa ba, kamar ciyawa. Tushen tsarin yana da daraja sosai. Cikakken ganye an rufe shi da ganye mai kauri. A watan Yuni-Agusta, babban garkuwa tare da fararen furanni ko furanni ruwan hoda a saman. Iri:
- Paprika - an rufe shi da furanni ceri-ja;
- Marie Ann - ta watse garkuwa masu launin shuɗi;
- Apple fure - yana ɗaukar hoto tare da ƙyalƙyali mai haske.
Yarrow ptarmika. Dankin yana kula da sanyi da fari. Creeping rhizome is located kusa da farfajiya na kasar gona. Branarfafa Branched mai tushe ta samar da shrub har zuwa 1 m ba ga tsawo. Suna da yawa rufe da incised foliage. M inflorescences tare da farin ko cream furanni fure a watan Yuli-Agusta. Iri:
- Fure - tare da fure mai fure wanda ya dace da yankan;
- Lu'u-lu'u - harbe har zuwa 75 cm ba ga tsawo ba narke kwandunan terry har zuwa 2 cm a diamita.
Yarrow meadowsweet. Perennials har zuwa 1.2 m tsayi girma launin toka-kore openwork foliage tare da cirrus-dissected faranti. Diamita na kowane kwandon mutum 5 mm. An haɗa su cikin corymbose inflorescences lebur mai tsayi zuwa cm 13. An yi zane-zanen fenti da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Lokacin fure yana farawa a watan Yuli. Iri:
- farantin zinari - daji mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da musamman mai yawa da ƙyalli mai haske mai launi mai rawaya mai haske;
- moonshine - 4-6 cm tsayi bushes Bloom lemun tsami inflorescences.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Yin yaduwar iri ya dace da tsirrai iri kawai, don haka da wuya yan lambu suyi amfani da shi. Mafi sau da yawa za ka iya lura da seeding. Shuke-shuke seedlings. Don yin wannan, a ƙarshen Fabrairu, an shirya akwatunan m tare da yashi mai kwance da ƙasa na peat. An rarraba tsaba a farfajiya tare da nisa na 2 cm kuma kawai dan kadan ƙasƙantar da ƙasa. Ana fesa saman daga kwalban feshi. An bar tukunyar a wuri mai cike da dumin wuta. Harbe yana bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10-15. Lokacin da ganye na ainihi 2 ke tsiro, seedlings sun nutse cikin tukwane na peat daban. Ana aiwatar da ƙarin dasawa tare da kulawa sosai, tun da tushe mai sauƙi yana da sauƙi lalata da lalata shuka. Seedlings bukatar na yau da kullum watering, a lõkacin da earthen coma ta bushe, sai su mutu da sauri. Dasa a cikin ƙasa mai budewa ana yin shi ne a farkon watan Mayu, lokacin da tsayin tsirrai ya kasance cm 10 cm.
Yana da matukar dacewa don yada tsire-tsire na manya ta hanyar rarraba daji. Wannan hanya ma wajibi ne don hana tsufa. Ku ciyar da ita a kowace shekara 2-3. An haye daji a tsakiyar bazara ko a farkon farkon kaka, an sake shi daga ƙasa kuma a yanka a cikin ƙananan delenki tare da maki girma na 1-3. Sakamakon tsire-tsire ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa mai kyau kuma ana shayar da su sosai.
A lokacin bazara, za'a iya yanke itace daga firam na gefen harbe. An kafe su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa, amma da farko suna ƙirƙirar ɗan girgiza kaɗan. A cikin makonni 1-2, ana shayar da itace a hankali kuma ana aje ta a ƙarƙashin maɓallin m. Ana shuka tsire-tsire yau da kullun. Bayan tushen, ana dasa su zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa tare da babban dunƙule na ƙasa.
Sanya Zabi da Kula
Yarrow yana girma da kyau a cikin yanki mai buɗe, hasken rana. Yar podomika kawai yana buƙatar inuwa mai mahimmanci tare da kariya daga hasken rana. Tsire-tsire sun fi son sako-sako, kasa mai kyau sosai-a ƙasa mai zurfi, inda ruwan ƙasa baya shiga. Dabbobin daji na iya yin girma ko da a kan amon yashi, amma yarrow na ado yana buƙatar ƙasa mai wadatarwa.
Kafin dasa shuki, an tozartar da flowerbed kuma an gabatar da yashi da takin. Yayi matukar himma da takin zamani bai cancanta ba. Yawancinsu yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban taro, kuma fure yana da ɗan ƙara ƙarfi. Amfanin yarrow shine cewa rhizomes dinsa suna iya sarrafa sinadarin da ke cikin zurfin kasar kuma ya wadatar da kasar da ita. Dogaro da tsayin nau'ikan, nisan da ke tsakanin bushes shine 15-35 cm Bayan an dasa, ana buƙatar yawaita ruwa.
Kulawa na yau da kullun ga manya yana da sauƙin. Watering tsire-tsire ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, tare da rashi mai yawa na ruwan sama. Ban ruwa a lokacin budding da fure ne mafi yawan bukatar. Bai kamata a ba da izinin kwarara ruwa a cikin ƙasa ba.
Don ingantacciyar kyakkyawar nasara, an cire ƙasa kuma a cire ciyayi. Tall bushes suna buƙatar garter, amma a cikin wani sarari, wuri mai faɗi ba zasu iya yi ba tare da shi ba, tunda mai tushe yayi girma a hankali kuma ya zama mai ƙarfi.
Ana ciyar da nau'in lambun tare da gwanayen ma'adinai sau 2-3 a shekara. Suna yin wannan lokacin lokacin bud'e, fure, da kuma bayan kammalawa. An zaɓi fifiko ga ma'adanai na ma'adinai na duniya.
Kamar yadda inflorescences wither, an yanke su, suna hana haɓakar tsaba. Abu ne mai wahala sosai mu rabu da kai. Dole ne a tuna cewa yarrow shine tsire-tsire mai zafin rai. Yana buƙatar kulawa da iyaka koyaushe.
A cikin kaka, ana sare harbe kusan a ƙasa. Tsara da ƙarin matakan kariya na shuka ba sa buƙatar koda a cikin matsanancin sanyi. Tushen suna da tsayayya sosai ga sanyi, kuma a lokacin bazara sababbin harbe-harbe kore suka bayyana.
Cututtuka da kwari kusan ba su dame yarrow. Girmarsa ya nuna wata dabara, amma tana da wari sosai ga kwari, don haka kwayoyin da ke kan bushes ɗin ba su tsayawa. Haka kuma, ana iya amfani da ciyawar bushe bushe don saɓo kwari, alal misali, a cikin mai rarrafe. Yarrow kuma bashi da matukar damuwa ga yarow. Sai kawai tare da kulawa mara kyau da ƙasa mai laushi ba yaduwar ci gaba. Daga gare ta yana taimaka wa jiyya tare da maganin kashe-kashe da kuma yarda da tsarin aikin ban ruwa.
Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi
Bude furanni, ciyayi mai laushi na yarrow yana da daɗi ga taɓawa kuma yana faranta wa mutane lambu. Ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire don saita gadaje na fure tare da tsire-tsire mai fure mai haske ko a cikin hanyar lafazi a tsakiyar Lawn. An dasa Yarrow don cike sarari tsakanin gandun daji, a cikin wuraren girke-girke da kuma lambunan dutsen. Don yin gadon filawar ya zama cikakke, yawancin yarrow da launuka daban-daban na inflorescences galibi ana haɗasu. Hakanan, kamfanin na iya sa shi dabbar dolphiniums, lavender, sage, echinacea, poppy, chamomile.
Magungunan magani da contraindications
Ana amfani da Yarrow a cikin aikin hukuma da na gargajiya. Dankin gaba ɗaya ko kawai inflorescences an girbe shi azaman kayan abinci na magani. Mafi kyawun lokacin girbi shine farkon farkon fure (kafin ɓatar da kawunan). Kayan kwantar da hankali sune ruwan 'ya'yan itace sabo, tincture da broth.
Yarrow yana da halin antimicrobial, anti-mai kumburi, warkarwa rauni da kuma ayyukan rashin lafiyar. Mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani dashi don matsaloli tare da ƙwayar gastrointestinal:
- zawo
- farashi;
- rashin tsoro;
- urolithiasis;
- cholelithiasis;
- m tsoka spasms;
- cutar hanta.
Ana ɗaukar kayan ado don hanyoyin kumburi a cikin biliary da urinary tract, da kuma a cikin gabobin mace. Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara yarrow zuwa tarin hadaddun da ke taimakawa tare da ciwon kai, tarin fuka. Mata masu shayarwa suna shan kayan ado domin inganta shayarwa. Idan kumburi ya bayyana a bakin, to, babban abun ciki na tannins zai taimaka don kawar da su cikin sauri.
Yarrow ya kuma sami aikace-aikace a cikin kayan kwalliya. Suna goge fata matsala tare da tonic, yana da kyau don ƙara decoction a cikin wanka don kwantar da tsarin juyayi da inganta yanayin fatar. Don ƙarfafa gashi, ya kamata a rinsessu tare da adon yarrow bayan wanka.
Abubuwan hana rigakafi don ɗaukar ciki shine lokacin daukar ciki da kuma alaƙa ga thrombosis. Yin amfani da wuce gona da iri shima ba a so bane, saboda yana haifar da cutar urticaria da dizziness.
