Bayanin ɗan itace strawberry Kimberly, fasali na namo

Kimberly iri-iri tare da cancantarsa ​​yana jan hankalin manoma da mazauna bazara. A berries ne mai yawa, da hawa, hawa, manyan, tare da bayyana dandano da strawberry dandano. Amma irin waɗannan halaye ba a bayyana su a duk yankuna kuma ba tare da wani kulawa ba. Wannan nau'in Dutch yana da buƙatun kansa don zafi, danshi ƙasa da takin ƙasa.

Asalin dabbobin daji Kimberly

Cikakken sunan iri-iri shine Wima Kimberly, a cikin Rijistar Jiha an jera shi azaman strawberries, ba strawberries bane. Ta hanyar asalinsa, Kimberly wata dabara ce, tunda ana samun ta ne ta hanyar yin pollin iri biyu daban: Gorella da Chandler. Babban fa'ida mara tabbas ga yan lambu da yawa shine asalin Yaren mutanen Holland.

Bidiyo: Gabatar da Tsarin Strawberry Kimberly

An gabatar da aikace-aikacen don gwaji iri-iri da rajista a Rasha a 2008. Kuma bayan shekaru 5 ne kawai aka karɓi nau'ikan da izinin hukuma kuma aka shiga cikin Rajistar Jiha kamar yadda ake karkatar da shi ga yankuna na Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Black Earth. A yau, Kimberly alama ce ta kasa da kasa. 'Ya'yan itace, sun bazu ko'ina cikin Turai, aka kawo su Amurka, kuma sanannu ne a cikin Rasha da CIS.

Halaye iri-iri

Kimberly daji yana da ƙarfi, amma ba mai yawa ba, ana riƙe manyan ganye a kan petioles mai ƙarfi da tsayi. Godiya ga wannan tsari, inji yana da iska mai kyau, hasken rana da ƙarancin kamuwa da cuta. Koyaya, a cikin lokacin sanyi da damp, alamun launin ruwan kasa da fari na iya bayyana akan ganye.

Kimberly bushes ne sparse, amma tsayi da iko

Ganye suna concave, tare da manyan haƙoran haƙoran fenti, ana fentin su a cikin koren haske, ko da mara nauyi, launi. Gashin-baki yana da kauri, yayi girma a cikin adadi kaɗan. Dangane da Rajistar Jiha, nau'ikan suna da matsakaici da wuri, kodayake yawancin masu siyarwa suna kiranta da wuri. Wannan yana haifar da rudani. Lambu suna jayayya game da tsinkayen Kimberly, suna cewa berriesa berriesan ta sun girma a baya fiye da Elsinore remanufacturing iri-iri kuma kusan lokaci guda tare da saba (ba da wuri ba) strawberries strawberries: Honey, Siriya, da dai sauransu.

Lokaci na fure da fure ya danganta ne da yankin da yake girma da yanayin. Ko da a cikin wannan gari a cikin shekaru daban-daban, Kimberly na iya raira waka ko a watan Yuni ko a Yuli, wato, tare da bambancin wata daya. Kamar yadda masu lambu ke faɗi: Kimberly dandana mai kyau a cikin yanayi mai kyau. Wannan nau'ikan yana da matukar son rana, tare da rashin zafi da bushes ɗin murmurewa na dogon lokaci bayan hunturu, lokacin latti, a hankali berries ya lalace, rashin sukari.

Kimberly yana buƙatar ɗumbin rana mai dumin rana don ci gaba mai aiki da fure mai yawa

A koyaushe ina tambayar duk abin da na karanta akan Intanet, har ma a kan kafofin hukuma. Amma a wannan lokacin, da na yi nazarin sake dubawa a kan tattaunawar da kuma kallon bidiyo game da Kimberly, Na yarda da bayanin daga Bayanan Jihar. Shuka wannan iri-iri kawai a yankuna wanda aka yanyanka shi. A halin yanzu, an riga an kawo shi zuwa Urals da Siberiya. Ana nuna bushes ɗin ta juriya mai ƙarfi, hakika, sun yi haƙuri har da hunturu Siberian. Amma sai rashin jin daɗi ya fara: a cikin bazara da bazara, lokacin da rashin zafi, bushes ɗin ba sa girma, akwai 'yan berriesan itace, a ɓangaren suna fari, saman fruitan itacen ba ya tabo, ƙanshin ya yi ƙamshi. Kuma duk saboda, Kimberly yana ɗanɗano dandano mai haske kawai a cikakke. Lambu na kudu ma sun zama masu jin takaici, a akasin wannan, suna da wuce haddi mai zafi, don haka seedlingsan itacen ba su da tushe sosai, kuma suna girma a hankali, ana gasa furanni a rana kuma suna zama da taushi.

A Siberiya da Urals, Kimberly ba ya yadu a kowace shekara, tip na Berry da naman da ke ciki ya kasance fari

Lokacin da aka girma a cikin yankuna wanda aka yanyanka iri, Kimberly berries girma babba: matsakaici nauyi - 20 g, wasu samfurori - 40-50 g. Dukansu suna cikin layi guda, babu dunƙulewa, suna da sihiri na conical, ba tare da wuya ba, yayi kama da zuciya mai walƙiya. An tsawaita lokacin din din. Babu wasu berriesa berriesan itacen ja da yawa a daji lokaci guda. Idan an tattara akan lokaci, strawberries zai zama babba, ba a murƙushe shi har ƙarshen tarin. Naman jikinsu mai yawa ne, achenes suna da rauni, farfajiyar ruwan lemo-ja, mai sheki. Dandanawar dandanawa - maki biyar cikin biyar. 'Ya'yan itãcen suna halin mai yawan sukari mai yawa - 10%, amma ba su da sugary, akwai sourness mai daɗi. Wani ɗanɗano na Kimberly ana kiransa caramel.

Kimberly shine Berry wanda ke buƙatar cikakkiyar farfadowa, bayan haka bayan hakan ya samo dandano mai caramel da dandano na strawberry

A cikin bayanin daga Rajistar Jiha, an ambaci fari mai kyau da zafin juriya na ire-irensu. Koyaya, a wannan batun Na shirya tsaf don ɗauka gefen masu lambu waɗanda suka ce Kimberly yana son kyakkyawan shayarwa. A cikin zafi ba tare da ruwa ba, ganyen ya bushe, wanda yake mai sauƙin fahimta ne: don kula da daji mai ƙarfin gaske, zub da manyan furanni masu laushi kuna buƙatar danshi, in ba haka ba zaku tattara hatsin, ba strawberries ba. Hakanan, masu wannan nau'ikan suna magana game da ƙaunarsa ga takin ƙasa, yana amsa suturar miya tare da haɓaka haɓaka daji da samarwa mafi girma.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na strawberries Kimberly (tebur)

Sanya don Kimberly akan shafin, musamman saukowa

Na san daga kwarewar kaina yadda yake da mahimmanci don zaɓin madaidaicin wurin don ciyawar daji. A ƙarshen bazara, an dasa shuki a cikin Asiya da Elsinore. Na zabi wurin da ya fi karfin rana, ba su mafaka daga iska, wato, daga gefen kudu na gidan. Kuma a cikin bazara na la'anta kaina ga irin wannan shawarar. Dusar ƙanƙara ta faɗi a kusa da gidan tun da sassafe, da yamma akwai puddles, da dare a cikin an ɗaure strawberries da kankara. Wasu bushes mutu, daga sauran kawai zukatan zauna. Sauran nau'ikan da aka dasa a tsakiyar cikin shirin, dusar ƙanƙara ta barsu yayin da tsananin sanyi ya riga ya tsaya, suna kama da babu lokacin hunturu - suna kore.

Bidiyo: zabar da shirya wani wuri don tsabtace daji

Shuka Kimberly a cikin wuri mai faɗi, amma ba inda dusar ƙanƙara ta fara narkewa da wuri ba. Landsarancin ƙasa ba su dace ba saboda tururuwar narkewa da ruwan sama a cikinsu, kuma ma ba a son yin shuka a kan kwarara. A cikin tsaunukan wuraren, babban ganyen yana narkewa da bushewa, kuma har yanzu babu isasshen ƙarfin rana don dumama zuwa zurfin Tushen. A sakamakon haka, don kwanaki da yawa ganye ganye ƙafe danshi, da kuma tushen har yanzu ba zai iya samun shi. Busheshen itace na iya bushewa.

Shuka strawberries a cikin gari da matakin yanki, an yarda da ƙaramar gangara zuwa kudu

Kwanan wata dasa shuki ya dogara da ingancin shuki da yanayin yanayi a yankin ku. Don haka, strawberries da aka sayo tare da rufaffiyar tsarin, ko kuma gashin-baki tare da dunƙule ƙasar da aka ɗauka daga gadaje na kansu, ana iya dasa su a cikin lokacin dumama: daga farkon bazara zuwa kaka, amma ba ƙarshen wata ɗaya kafin sanyi a ƙasa. Idan kun sayi seedlings tare da tushen tushen buɗe, to, a cikin bazara mai zafi ko ranakun rani zasu kasance da wuya a dasa. Rashin nasarar yana jiran yanayin ruwa mai sanyi - Tushen ya lalace, ba shi da lokaci don ɗauka tushe a cikin sabon wuri.

Abin takaici, a mafi yawan lokuta, dole ne a dasa shuki a cikin tsawon lokacin da muka samo shi na siyarwa, kuma yanayin a wannan lokacin na iya bambanta sosai: daga sanyi zuwa zafi. Don haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa da taɓar da haɓakar girma na seedlings, bi dokoki:

• Shirya gado a gaba, yin la'akari da tsarin shuka na 50x50 cm Ga kowane murabba'in murabba'i, a kawo guga na humus da 0.5 l na itace ash. Kuna iya siyan takin na musamman don ciyawar daji, misali, Gumi-Omi, kuma kuyi shi a kowane rami.
  

  A kasar gona don strawberries ya kamata sako-sako da kuma m

• Idan kun sayi seedlings a farkon bazara, har yanzu akwai sauran dawowar sanyi mai ƙarfi, sannan ku gina greenhouse daga arches sama da gonar. Rufe kayan zai adana ba kawai daga yanayin sanyi ba, har ma daga ruwan sama mai nauyi, idan kun shimfida fim akan agrofibre. A cikin zafi akan arcs zaka iya gyara shadda visor wanda aka yi da agrofibre.
  

  Sanya saman gado, yin amfani da kayan rufewa daban-daban, zaku iya kare seedlings daga sanyi, ruwan sama, zafi

• Kafin dasa shuki, runtse tushen tsarin bude ruwa a cikin ruwa tsawon awanni. Zai fi kyau amfani da narke ko ruwan sama, ƙara tushen abin ƙarfafawa a gare shi: zuma, ruwan 'ya'yan aloe, Epin, Kornevin, Energen, da dai sauransu. Lingsanyen a cikin tukwane ko kwantena a kan Hauwa na dasa ya kamata a zubar da shi da ruwa mai tsabta.
  

  Rike tsire-tsire tare da tushen tsarin buɗewa kafin dasa shuki cikin ruwa

• Don dasa, yi ramuka a cikin girman tushen, cika su da wurin zama da mai zafi a cikin ruwa rana. Shuka strawberries, barin ɗanɗano girma (zuciya) a farfajiya. Juya daga tsiro daga tukunya ta hanyar jingina, wato, tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, ba tare da gurbata tushen ba.
  

  Shuka zane na strawberries: aya girma ya kamata ya kasance a saman ƙasa, da dukkan tushen da ke ƙarƙashinsa
• Ciyawa ƙasa, samar da shading don farkon kwanaki 2-3.
  

  A ƙarƙashin ciyawa, ƙasa ba za ta yi ɗumi da bushewa

Nan da nan bayan dasa, don sa strawberries ta fi sauƙi don tsira daga damuwa, zaku iya fesa ɓangaren da ke sama tare da "bitamin" don tsirrai: Epin, Energen, Novosil, da dai sauransu.

Spring strawberry kula, watering da kuma saman miya

A cikin bazara, nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, cire duk mafaka daga gadajen strawberry. Aikin bazara mai zuwa zai kasance yankan ganye da bushewar ganye. Lokaci guda tare da wannan ma'auni, buɗe ƙasa kuma amfani da taki nitrogen. Zai taimaka wa bushes su murmure cikin sauri kuma ba rashin lafiya tare da chlorosis. Gaba ɗaya, aƙalla manyan riguna uku za a buƙace su don kakar:

1. A farkon bazara, a farkon loosening, ƙara jiko na mullein (1:10), tsinkayen tsuntsu (1:20), mafita na cirewar doki (50 g da 10 l na ruwa), urea (30 g a 10 l), ammonium nitrate (30 g a 10 k) ko duk wani takin da ya ƙunshi yawancin nitrogen. Ku ciyar da lita 0.5 na ruwa taki a kowane daji.
2. A cikin lokacin fadada daga cikin fure, itacen ash yana dacewa sosai - 1-2 tbsp. l a ƙarƙashin wani daji ko aka sayi cakuda cakuda tare da microelements (Fertika, Blank sheet, da dai sauransu). Nitrogen a cikin wannan riguna na sama ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da potassium da phosphorus.
3. A cikin kaka, a ƙarshen lokacin girma, yi grooves tare da layuka na strawberries 15 cm mai zurfi kuma yayyafa musu a ko'ina don kowane mita mai gudu 1 tbsp. l superphosphate da kowane gishiri mai gishiri ba tare da chlorine ba. Ruwa da matakin.

Don haɓaka yawan aiki, ana kuma yin sutturar foliar: ta launi tare da bayani na boric acid (1 g na lu'ulu'u a lita 10 na ruwa) kuma a watan Agusta, lokacin da aka dage farawar fure na fure na shekara - carbamide (15 g da lita 10 na ruwa).

Bidiyo: mafi sauƙin tsarin ciyar da shuki da strawberries

Amma game da ban ruwa, mafi wuya matsala-free shi ne a sa wani drip tsarin ban ruwa. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, ruwa, yana mai da hankali kan yanayin ƙasa. A ƙarƙashin Kimberly, ya kamata ta kasance rigar kullun zuwa zurfin 30 cm. A cikin lokacin bazara, ba za a buƙaci yin ruwa ba, kuma a cikin zafi za ku sami ruwa 2-3 a kowace rana a ƙarƙashin daji.

Tsarin ban ruwa na ruwa mai nutsuwa zai cece ka daga wahala ta jiki - shayar da kowane daji daga ruwa mai ruwa ko guga

Kwaro da Cututtuka

Matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin narkar da strawberries na daji shine kariya daga kwari da cututtuka. Babu buƙatar jira alamun kamuwa da cuta. Zai fi kyau aiwatar da spraying m fiye da rasa a cikin amfanin gona, kuma da karfi da kamuwa da cuta, da bushes iya mutu gaba ɗaya. Strawberries suna da kwari da yawa: nematodes, ticks, aphids, weevils. Dukkansu suna fara cin abinci da ƙwazo a lokacin haɓaka ƙananan ganye da haɓaka da shinge. Don kawar da kwari, yi amfani da ƙwayar cuta mai saurin kisa, alal misali, Karbofos (60 g a 10 l na ruwa) ko Actara (2-3 g na foda a kowace 10 l). Wadannan kwayoyi za su sa strawberries guba don kwari don 1-2 makonni. Sannan a maimaita magani.

Sakamakon mafi yawan amfanin gona kwaro - strawberry mite, shi settles a aya girma, matasa ganye girma sannu a hankali, nakasa, bushe fita

Hakanan, fesa strawberries daga dukkan cututtukan fungal. Yi amfani da tsari na fungicides na wannan: HOM, Skor, Bordeaux cakuda, Ridomil, da dai sauransu Yi aikin farko na magani akan ganyen matasa, kama ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes. Bayan kwanaki 10-14, maimaita. Canja kwayoyi a kowace shekara don kada fungi da kwari su inganta rigakafi a kansu.

Tsara don hunturu

Idan an zaɓi wurin don strawberries ne daidai, a cikin yanki girma a cikin hunturu akwai dusar ƙanƙara mai yawa, to, Kimberly baya buƙatar rufe shi. A cikin yanayin dusar kankara da matsanancin winters, tsari daga rassan tsiro, burlap, agrofibre, bambaro ko wasu kayan iska masu lalacewa zasu kubuta daga daskarewa. Daga sama, zaku iya zana rassan bishiyar da suka rage bayan pruning. Zasuyi aikin dusar kankara.

Bidiyo: strawberries ta daji bayan hunturu

Dalilin amfanin gona

Kimberly Berry yana da yawa, yana kiyaye kamanninsa da kyau. Girbi cikin sauƙi yana jurewa da sufuri, za'a iya adana shi a cikin firiji don kwanaki 2-3. Babban dalilin wannan iri shine tebur, wato, sabo ne amfani. Yawan wuce haddi za a iya zama mai sanyi, sarrafa shi zuwa cikin matattakala, jinginar gida, wuraren sarrafa abinci, marmalade na gida. Berries suna da ƙanshi irin na Strawler mai daɗi, wanda ke ƙaruwa lokacin da bushe. Kada a bushe bushe berries na girbi na ƙarshe don amfani dashi a cikin hunturu don shiri na shayi mai ƙanshi.

Kimberly wani nau'in tebur ne da aka yi don amfanin sabo

Lamburan ra'ayoyi

Ga irin Kimberly, daji yana da matsakaici, yalwatacce, lokacin dasawa Nayi nisa tsakanin bushes, 50-60 cm, matsakaiciyar matsakaici matsakaici ce, ganye mai launin kore ne, ban lura da ganye mai yatsu biyar ba, akasari hudu, yatsu uku, cikin yanayin Chelyabinsk ripening yayi matsakaici a cikin 20s Yuni, dandana 4+, strawberry aftertaste.

alenyshkaaa

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Last kakar Ina son sosai wannan iri-iri. Yawan aiki, dandano, girman berries. An buga da tabo ba shakka, da kyau, lafiya. Na lura da irin wannan fasalin cewa a lokaci guda babu wasu berries ja da yawa akan daji. Idan a cikin lokaci da tattara manyan cikakke berries, da iri-iri ba ya karami har zuwa ƙarshen girbi, kuma a kan na ƙarshe peduncles da berries za su kasance iri ɗaya a matsayin farkon farkon girbi.

Tambaya

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A wannan matakin ina son komai. Dandano yana da kyau - mai daɗi ne na musamman, mai daɗin fitarwa. Girman Berry yana da girma zuwa matsakaici, babu kusan babu bambanci. Bayyanar tana da ban mamaki. Berry na da haske, kamar dai babba ne, yana haske. Yawan aiki yana da girma. Areaukan bushes suna da ƙarfi, ganye suna haske kore, farfajiyar suna da ƙarfi, amma suna tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin berries. Ikon kirkiro yana matsakaici. Nau'in farkon, idan aka kwatanta shi da Honeoye, ya fara bada 'ya'ya a mako guda. Yankin hunturu ya yi yawa.

Mila

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Mun kuma gwada irin wannan nau'in a bara. A seedlings kasance kawai super !!! Abin da ya fi tunawa da kowa, kusan tsarin tushen fari ne, mai iko sosai, kamar wankin wanki. Na lura da irin wannan nau'in tushen hasken fasalin yayi dacewa da haske na fure. Ganyen suna da launin toka mai haske. Kyakkyawan nau'i na berries. A cikin hanyar zukata. Amma mafi mahimmanci, Ina tsammanin Berry yana da nauyi. Ba mai yawa bane, amma mai nauyi. Volumearar guda ɗaya ce, idan kun ɗauki Honeoye da Wima Kimberly, to Kimberley yana da matsakaicin nauyin 25%. Wannan kyakkyawa ne mai kyau lokacin da aka sayar da nauyi (bayan duk, yawancin suna sayarwa cikin girma - a cikin buckets).

Elena VA

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Wima Kimberly wani itace ce mai matukar kyau da kyan gani, amma idan har yanayin yanayi ya dace da bukatun ta. Yawancin yana jure yanayin sanyi da dusar kankara, amma a cikin bazara da lokacin rani yana buƙatar ranakun dumama. Kulawa iri ɗaya iri ɗaya ne, saboda riguna masu kyau, ruwa, kariya daga cututtuka da kwari ana buƙatar dukkan nau'ikan strawberry da iri.