Ana inganta haɓakar Rasberi a koyaushe: girman berry yana ƙaruwa, ƙarancin cuta yana ƙaruwa, kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa na daji yana ƙaruwa. Ga masu ofa fruitsan fruitsan fruitsyan launuka masu ban sha'awa, bayyanar nau'ikan nau'ikan ashiple suna da mahimmanci, saboda sau da yawa a lokacin girkin berry dole ne ku bar ɗakin bazara tare da hannaye da ƙafa. Joan Jay raspberries cikakken cika abubuwan da ake buƙata don yawan amfanin ƙasa da ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Labarin narkar da shukowar shuagabannin Joan Jay
Falsafar Biritaniya ta bayyana a cikin magana: "Idan kana son yin farin ciki a mako - yi aure, wata daya - yanka alade, idan kana son yin farin ciki duk rayuwarka - dasa shuki." Shekaru goma da suka wuce, an ƙirƙiri raspberries tare da halaye na musamman: mai 'ya'ya, tare da ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa mai ban mamaki kuma ba tare da ƙaya ba. Marubutan nasa mallakar Jenning Derek, wani dan lambu ne daga Scotland. Tare da saurin albishir, nau'in Joan J ya bazu daga Tsibirin Burtaniya har zuwa Chile, yana samun magoya baya masu aminci a tsakanin masu ba da labari da kuma masu girke-girke na berries mai taushi.
Ana fitar da itacen rasberi tare da berries na digiri daban-daban na balaga - wannan yana nufin an ba da kayan zaki ne ga kowace rana
Bayanin sa
Hannun motoci ba su da ƙasa, kaiwa ga girma daga tsayi ɗaya zuwa mita 1.3. The mai tushe ne mai iko, lokacin farin ciki, ba tare da tho ƙaya. Fiye da rassan 'ya'yan itace biyar har zuwa 50 cm tsayi daga kowane shoot.Domin masu lambu, Rasberi Joan Jay yana da isasshen haihuwa. Ko da a farkon shekara bayan dasa, yana da damar samar da berries sama da 60 daga reshe.
Nondescript a farkon kallo, furanni suna ɓoye amfrayo na m zaki da m Berry
'Ya'yan itãcen sun yi yawa. A lokacin kakar, berries Joan Jay baya girma karami, sabanin sauran manyan nau'ikan itace. Matsakaicin matsakaici na 6-8 g. Fata mai laushi ne, ana zane ta a launi mai laushi mai laushi. Dandano mai daɗi ne-mai daɗi tare da ƙanshin mai daɗi. An yaba da kwalliya sosai.
Ana iya rarraba Berry cikin sauƙi daga mazaunin kayayyaki. Lokacin da ripening, ba ya crumble na kusan mako guda. Yana tafiya da kyau, amma ba a adana shi tsawon. Sabili da haka, an ba da shawarar 'ya'yan itatuwa su zama sabo, ana amfani dasu a canning da daskararre.
Funnyarin haske mai ban dariya na raspberries yana nuna alamar balaga. Don amfanin kansu, suna ɗaukar furanni masu launi gaba ɗaya, kuma don sufuri zaka iya tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da tip ɗin wuta.
Haske tip na Berry alama ce ta kayan abinci na 'ya'yan itatuwa
Halayen sa
Itatuwanta wani irin gyara ne, wato, yana samar da kayan gona a duka biyun shekara da kuma na shekara biyu. Yawancin suna da yawa: tare da fasaha na aikin gona, zaku iya tattara 5 kilogiram a kowane daji. Lambu lura cewa tuni a farkon shekara bayan dasa, har zuwa 80 berries an dage farawa a gefen rassan.
Joan Jay raspberries ba su da ma'anar fari kuma masu tsaftacewa ne, amma maiyuwa ba za su iya jure sanyi ba da ke ƙasa -16 ° C. Resistant zuwa cuta, ba kwari shafi.
Theananann nau'ikan gyaran da ake samu shine cewa onan itacen da ke kan su ya fara whenaure lokacin da manyan kwari suka riga sun shirya don hunturu kuma kar su haifar da wata barazana ga raspberries.
Ab Adbuwan amfãni na Joan Jay rasberi iri-iri:
- karancin ƙaya;
- manyan berries;
- ƙamshi mai daɗin ɗanɗano na ɗan itacen.
- transportability na berries;
- karamin girman daji;
- tsawon lokaci na amfani da itace (daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba);
- fari haƙuri;
- unpretentiousness a barin;
- yawan aiki;
- isar da kai da kuma 'ya'yan itace a farkon shekara bayan dasa shuki.
Rashin dacewar iri-iri:
- saboda yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa, rassan sun lanƙwasa da ƙarfi, don haka suna buƙatar garter;
- lokacin da yake yin huda harbe har zuwa tushe, amfanin gona na shekara ta gaba ya farfado a farkon watan Agusta;
- bushes suna "mai narkewa" saboda tsawaita fruiting, kuma idan ya girma don amfanin gona 2 - mafi buƙatan ciyarwa na yau da kullun;
- baya jure tsananin sanyi ba tare da tsari ba.
Bidiyo: Joan Jay rasberi ya huda
Siffofin dasa shuki da tsirar raspberries Joan Jay
Kafin shiga wani saukowa, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara akan wuri don raspberries. Zabi rana, yanki mara iska tare da haske, ƙasa mai kyau. A cikin jere tsakanin bushes bar sarari na 60 cm, nisa tsakanin layuka na 80 cm ko mita. Saplings an saya kawai daga masu samar da amintattu don tabbatar da iri iri.
Kyakkyawan ƙwayar seedlings zai tabbatar da amfanin gona nan gaba
Yawancin Joan Jay an dauki shi mai ballantawa ne, saboda haka, an riga an sanya manyan yankuna don hakan. Suna da tsire-tsire daga arewa zuwa kudu, wanda a cikin haka ne bushes ɗin yake karɓar mafi girman haske yayin rana. Tun da harbe na raspberries na wannan iri-iri na iya matuƙar sa, yana da daraja la'akari da tsari na trellises a gaba.
Kasancewar trellis yana sa ya sauƙi kula da bushes da girbi
Bayar da hali na iri-iri don bayar da harbe-harbe da yawa, lokacin dasa, wasu mazauna rani suna amfani da shinge na hana ruwa. Misali, zaku iya iyakancewa rasberi don shimfidar zanen gado ta hanyar tono shi rabin mitir a zurfin.
Don ƙirƙirar rasberi, zaka iya zaɓar duka bazara da lokacin kaka. Ana saukowa ƙasa kamar haka:
- Tono rami tare da zurfin 45-50 cm.
- Idan ƙasa yumɓu ne, babban ɓangaren ƙasa yana rabuwa, kuma ana cire yumɓu daga wurin.
- Sharan shuka, ganyen shekarar bara, an zuba rassa a ginin ramin.
- Daga bisa, 15-20 cm an rufe shi da ƙasa baƙar fata tare da yashi a cikin rabo na 2: 1.
- An kara takin mai magani zuwa matattara ta gaba:
- kwayoyin:
- takin
- humus (ba da gudummawa a daidai rabo kamar yashi);
- ash (wanda yake da ƙarancin adadin 500 ml ga kowane daji).
- ma'adinai, dauke da potassium da phosphorus (bayar da gudummawa 1 tbsp. l ga kowace shuka):
- potassium nitrate;
- potassium sulfate;
- superphosphate.
Lokacin dasawa, yana da kyawawa don amfani da takin gargajiya, sun fi dacewa.
Tsarin dasa shuki na raspberries Joan Jay: 1 - seedling; 2 - hana shinge; 3 - cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki; 4 - ƙasa mai tsabta; 5 - shimfidar ƙasa tare da sharan shuka
- kwayoyin:
- Sun sanya seedling a cikin tsakiyar rami kuma suna ƙara ƙasa don zurfafa tushen daga 5-10 cm. Saboda haka, haɓaka sabbin harbe-harbe a gefe suna motsa su.
An sanya seedling a cikin rami na dasa shuki, a hankali yada Tushen
- Ana shayar da ƙasa sosai da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Ana shayar da 'ya'yan itace a farashin 5 lita na ruwa ga kowane
- Da'irar gangar jikin itace mulched, kamar yadda raspberries basu jure da ciyawar ba. Bugu da kari, ciyawa yana baka damar adana danshi.
Bayan sha danshi, kasar gona a kusa da seedlings an mulched da hay ko bambaro
Bidiyo: Joan Jay Rasberi umnan itacen Rashan
Watering da ciyar
Rasberi wani shahararren mai shayar da ruwa ne. Joan Jay mai gyarawa da mai tsawon rai musamman yana buƙatar fankewa. Hanyoyin ban ruwa na zamani suna adana ruwa da samar da kowane daji tare da danshi mai mahimmanci godiya ga ban ruwa na ruwa.
Hanyoyin ban ruwa na zamani suna da inganci da tattalin arziƙi
Hakanan 'yan lambu sun lura da bukatar abinci mai gina jiki a lokacin girma. Mafi bushes amsa ga gabatarwar slurry ko jiko na kaza droppings. Rotted saniya taki ne bred a cikin rabo na 1 kg a kowace lita 10 na ruwa, da kaza droppings aka diluted a cikin kudi of 1 kg a kowace lita 20 na ruwa. Ana amfani da miya babba sau uku a kowace kakar:
- a farkon bazara;
- lokacin farkon fure;
- a ƙarshen bazara.
Foliar saman miya, misali, spraying bushes tare da jiko ash, yana ba da sakamako mai kyau:
- Ana zubar rabin lita na ash tare da lita 5 na ruwa kuma an bar shi har kwana uku, yana motsa lokaci-lokaci.
- A jiko an tace kuma aka fesa dasa.
- Ana ciyar da Sludge a cikin ƙasa.
Zaku iya zuba bushe bushe a cikin da'irar akwati. Amma spraying tare da jiko ba kawai zai ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da potassium ba, har ma taimakawa wajen yaki da kwari.
Akwai doka mai mahimmanci da yakamata lambu ya tuna: takin nitrogen (nitrofoska, nitroammofoska, azofoska, urea da ammonium nitrate) suna ta haɓaka haɓakar kore, saboda haka ana amfani dasu ne kawai a farkon bazara. Kuma ana amfani da sinadaran phosphoric da potassium ma'adinai (superphosphate, potassium sulfate) a duk lokacin girma. Hakanan akwai wasu takaddun takaddun takaddama, lokacin amfani da wanda aka nuna a cikin umarnin don amfani. Bugu da kari, ciyawa daga ciyawar mowed yana wadatar da takin da yakamata don bushes, wanda, lokacinda ya cika zafi, yana bada danshi da takaddun kwayoyin.
Tare da kulawar da ta dace - saman miya da shayarwa - zaku iya jin daɗin 'ya'yan itaciyar ƙanshin ruwan sanyi har zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Daga cikin lambu akwai ra'ayi cewa berries dauke da sanyi suna da dandano mai haske musamman.
Mai jan tsami
Gardenerswararrun lambu sun bada shawarar a ɗauki lokaci don datsa harbe daga gyaran iri irin rasberi. Dole ne daji ya sami lokaci don ɗaukar abinci mai gina jiki daga ɓangarorin da ke sama na shuka, wanda ke nufin cewa an fara pruning tare da kaɗaita lokacin sanyi lokacin da ganyayyaki suka faɗi. Yayinda ganyayyaki kore ne, raspberries har yanzu suna tara abubuwan gina jiki.
Abin baƙin ciki, lokacin da girma remont raspberries, daga shekara zuwa shekara na karɓi karamin amfanin gona na musamman da dadi manyan berries, kallon tare da jin zafi yadda mafi yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa shiga cikin hunturu. Don wasu dalilai, ra'ayi mai sauƙi na pruning bushes da m abinci mai mahimmanci na raspberries bai zama rinjaye a cikina ba, cike da damuwa game da gonar, kaina. Kuma dalilin wannan ba a bayyane yake ba: shin akwai wata manufa ta saura wacce ta kula da wannan amfanin gona lokacin da aka magance sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, ko kuma mummunan imani cewa raspberries sune ainihin ciyawa, su da kansu zasu iya rayuwa a kowane yanayi. Bayan shekaru da dubun kilo kilogiram na batattun ɓatattun, kuna zuwa sake nazarin abin da aka sanya a gaba. Yanzu ba na bukatar da a gamsu da cewa raspberries na bukatar m kula, da hankali, da m taki da ingancin watering. Wannan m Berry m godiya amsa ga tsabta kewaye, da kuma saman miya da danshi sa ta mai dadi jan yalwa 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daraja na bitamin.
Bayan cire ɓangaren dutsen na daji, kuna buƙatar kare tushen tushe tare da Layer ciyawa. Tushen rasberi suna kwance sama-sama kuma suna buƙatar tsari idan babu isasshen murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Zazzabin ciyawa daga tarkace na ciyawar zai zama na farko da miya bayan dusar kankara ta narke a shekara mai zuwa.
Bidiyo: yadda ake datsa kayan girki
Duk da cewa raspberries na Joan Jay ba su da juriya mai sanyi, a cikin yankuna kudancin inda aka bar ragowar bara don samun girbi na farkon, da wuya sanyi a ƙasa -16 ° C ya faru a cikin hunturu. Kuma a tsakiyar yankin Rasha ana bada shawara, bayan kafa yanayin sanyi, don datsa daji a ƙarƙashin tushe.
Domin kawo amfanin gona kusa, zaku iya barin harbe-harbe na shekara-shekara na da yawa ba tare da mowing ba, kuma ku yanke sauran tsawan. Saboda haka, na gaba shekara za ku iya samun farkon girbi a watan Yuli daga bara, kuma sprouts na wannan shekara zai samar da babban dogon lokacin da fruiting. A lokaci guda, yana da mahimmanci don rufe bushes na hagu daga sanyi tare da kayan da ba a saka ba, ciyawa da'irar gangar jikin tare da humus da tarkace na shuka.
Lamburan ra'ayoyi
Ee, John G. kyau. A wannan shekara mun gan ta a rukunin yanar gizon mu a cikin duk ɗaukakarsa, dandano mai ban mamaki, haɓaka aiki, babban jigilar kaya, da girman ofan wasan nuni.
Lamburan18//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?p=522326&sid=331d8f3b782fd613eabe674ba9756d7a#p522326
Mun girbe amfanin gona mai kyau tare da JJ duk kakar kuma har yanzu a ƙarƙashin sanyi duk berries ba ta kasance. A Hauwa na sanyi. Dangane da sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na yanayi da yawa, tabbas nau'in ya kasance mafi kyau ga kudancin Rasha kuma.
Alexey Torshin//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?p=522425&sid=331d8f3b782fd613eabe674ba9756d7a#p522425
Joan JAY yana ba da amfanin gona duka zuwa farkon sanyi, yana girma kamar toho na ƙasa tun daga watan Afrilu, ɗayan wanda ba shi da lokaci ya girma daga ƙarshen Mayu, a ƙarshen Satumba babu wasu berries da suka rage akan harbe, yana kuma girma har tsawon shekaru 5 kuma ban ga mafi kyawun iri ba (da kyau, watakila Bryce yana kan ƙasa mai kyau). Wataƙila ba ta da lokaci don bayar da amfanin gona idan ta bar harbe-harbe na bara, amma a lokacin za a sami lokacin bazara da ƙarancin kaka mai ƙoshin kaka, zai iya dacewa da kanta duk shekara tare da berries, don kasuwa - tsoro. An sanya daji na rasberi a kan mita gudu na trellis, har zuwa 10 harbe an bar kowane Gudun na gudu na trellis, saboda haka tare da lissafi Ina da komai na al'ada. 5auki 5 kilogiram daga daji - ba tare da ruwan ma'adinai ba, amma da sauƙi, faɗuwa da digo, yana da yuwuwar cewa wannan shine alamar yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana yanke gaba ɗaya don hunturu kuma cire duk ganye da rassan daga shuka.
Lyubava//forum.fermeri.com.ua/viewtopic.php?p=89764&sid=408715afacb99b1ca2f45d1df4a944c5#p89764
Zai fi kyau sayi gyaran raspberries na nau'ikan zamani, kamar, misali, Joan Jay, kuma yanke shi zuwa tushe a cikin kaka, suna da amfanin gona na 5 kilogiram daga wani daji kuma ba a taɓa rikici da iri irin su itacen Rasberi, Rasan itacen Rasberi da sauran nau'in banmamaki na zaɓin jama'a.
Lyubava//forum.fermeri.com.ua/viewtopic.php?p=89737#p89737
Komai na fahimta ne kwatancen. Iri-iri ba dadi ba. Ga mai son wanda yake son bishiyar duhu, wanda yake son tattarawa, ruwa, ɗaure kowace rana. Ni da kaina ina son DD ƙasa da Himbo Top, wanda yake mafi fassarar + ba ya yin duhu + ƙarin yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Himbo Top yana da tsawan kwanaki 40 na fari da zafi. DD Ba zan iya tsayawa wannan ba.
antonsherkkkk//forum.vinograd.info/showpost.php?p=1029781&postcount=215
Rahoton da aka yi alƙawarin game da gwajin nau'ikan rasberi Joan J. An samo 'ya'yan itace masu ƙima sosai, tare da tsarin tushen kyau sosai, an dasa su a ranar 18 ga Afrilu, don makonni biyu da suka girma a ƙarƙashin agrospan a arches. Da takin mai magani na tsawan mataki + foliar saman miya da microelements a chelated form + potassium monophosphate aka yi amfani dasu. Mulching tare da baƙar fata agrofabric tare da jere. Yin ruwa sau ɗaya a mako tare da ruwa daga rijiya ba tare da dumama ba. Tsarin kwari: Fitoverm. Ba a yi amfani da Fungicides ba.
A lokacin girma, kowane seedling a matsakaita ya ba da harbe biyu na canzawa. Girma yana aiki sosai. Tsawon harbe-rubucen yakai mita 1-1.3. Ba a ɗorawa ido. M, kuma kauri lokacin da sauri cewa fata na da fasa. Kowane harbe yana da rassa 6-8, tare da rassa na biyu akan abin da rassan 'ya'yan itace suke. A cikin wannan haɗin, harbe ba su da tsayayye kuma har ma ba tare da kaya ba suna ƙoƙari su kwanta, watau, nau'ikan bukatun trellis. Flowing and ripening of berries (on annuals) a cikin yanayi na 5-6 kwana a baya fiye da Polka. Yawan kayan amfanin gona ya riga ya yi girma, ya fi mai girma Shekaru biyu girma. Bishiyoyin suna da yawa, suna yin kimanin gram 6-7 ko fiye, kada ku ƙone a lokacin fruiting (shiryayye na karami ne), bayyanar tana da yawan ci, kuma ɗanɗano ba su da ƙanƙan da bayyanar. Overripe drupe maroon.
Siffar halayyar nau'ikan: bishiyoyi marasa kyau suna da saman wuta (ɓangaren sabanin tushe). Kodayake, idan ana buƙatar jigilar berries, ana bada shawara ga tarin yau da kullun na ɗanɗano berries mai ɗanɗano, wato, tare da saman haske kadan. The berries ne hawa, m, canjawa wuri 100 km, ba su watsa lokacin da girbi, ana samun sauƙin cire, amma ba su crumble. Da alama a 'yan' yan sa'o'i bayan an gama girbi, ɗanɗano na itacen ya zama mafi kyau fiye da na Regiment, alhali daga cikin daji Regiment tana ɗanɗano ɗanɗano kaɗan.
Ana ɗanɗano launin toka da yawa yayin dogayen raƙuka kaɗan. Dangane da bayanin wanda ya kirkiro, daskarewa Berry yana yiwuwa ba tare da asarar dandano ba. Kammalawa: duk da cewa an yi imanin cewa shekarar farko ba alama ce ba, bambance bambancen yana da 'yancin wanzu a tsakiyar layi. Tabbas ya rage a rukunina.
shturmovick//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-137
Shuwagabannin Turanci sun bambanta kansu ta hanyar lawns mai laushi wanda aka kwashe shekaru ɗari uku. Amma motan ciyawa ba shine kawai sana'arsu ba: alherin alheri sune alfarmar da ba a canzawa ba na gidajen Aljannar Albion. Kuma dandano na musamman na rasberi na Joan Jay, wanda masu shayarwa na Burtaniya suka karɓa, yana tuno da wata al'ada ta Biritaniya - shan shayi, nuna ƙoshin gaske a cikin teburinmu.
