Fasali da fasaha na girma raspberries Ruby abun wuya

Gyara raspberries Abun wuya na jan yaƙutu ya ba da mamaki tare da yawan sana'arta - 158 c / ha. Yawancin shine tsakiyar kakar, saboda haka ya fi dacewa ga yankuna tare da kaka mai ɗumi da zafi. Lokacin girma, yana da daraja la'akari da fasali ɗaya: an kafa adadin berries mai ban sha'awa akan ƙananan harbe da na bakin ciki.

Tarihin Rasberi ing Girma Abun Wuya

Wannan rasberi ne na zaɓin gida. An gabatar da aikace-aikacen rajista tare da Rajista na jihar a cikin 2005. Kuma an haɗa shi cikin jerin zaɓi guda ɗaya na nasarorin zaɓaɓɓu a cikin 2008, tare da samun damar yin namo a duk yankuna na Rasha.

Raspberry Originator Ruby Abun Wuya - Duk Russianungiyar Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma da Nursery (Moscow)

Matsakaicin lokacin narkar da bai ba da damar iri-iri su zama sanannu a cikin Urals, Arewa maso Yamma, wuraren bude filayen Siberian da wasu yankuna tare da lokacin sanyi da kuma kaka. Anan bai da lokacin bayar da rabin girbin. Koyaya, an sami nasarar yin abin wuya a cikin Belarus, Ukraine, kudu na Federationungiyar Rasha, a cikin yankin Moscow, da kuma yankuna na tsakiya. Za'a iya samun nau'ikan iri iri akan shirye-shiryen sirri da na gona.

Bayanin sa

Wannan rasberi yana da suna mai kyau don decorativeness a lokacin ripening na berries: da alama bushes ɗin sun rataye shi da alkyabbar mulufi. Kowane Berry daban-daban kuma kyau. Sigar da ba ta dace ba - elongated, sililin. Tsawon Berry shine 3-5 cm, nauyi ya kai 6 g, samfuran mutum guda 8 g. Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na daji ɗaya shine 2.5 kilogiram. A wannan yanayin, daji mai ƙananan -130-150 cm, ya ƙunshi harbe-tsire na bakin ciki waɗanda ke kwance a ƙarƙashin nauyin berries a ƙasa.

Berriesan itacen berries na abun wuya Ruby sun rataye a kan bushes kamar beads

Tushen canzawa a cikin iri suna girma kadan - 5-7. Dangane da bayani daga Bayanin Kasa, Ruby abun wuya ya girma bisa ga fasaha na shekara guda, wato, a cikin kaka duk an sare mai tushe a matakin ƙasa, ba tare da barin kututture ba. An girbe daga matasa harbe na yanzu shekara. Ripening yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Agusta kuma yana har sai sanyi. Berries an kafa ba kawai a kan fi, kamar talakawa raspberries, amma kuma a kan da yawa gefen rassan da cewa rufe mai tushe daga sama zuwa kasa.

Amma ga ingancin berries, ra'ayoyi sun bambanta. 'Yan lambu na Amateur sun ce ya fi kyau ku ci' ya'yan itatuwa kai tsaye daga daji sabo, yayin tattarawa da sufuri da suka yi crumple. Sanarwa daga Bayanan Kula da Jiha sun kuma nuna cewa "jiki mai taushi ne." Koyaya, akwai sake duba bidiyon manomi game da kyawawan abubuwan safarar waɗannan berries, duk da haka, ya yanyanke su tare da ciyawar. Ana iya kiran sabbin berries ana kiran su da masu siye da yawa.

Bidiyo: Ruby abun wuya a cikin gandun daji

Batun dandanawa ba shi da ƙima sosai - maki 3.8 daga cikin 5, berries mai daɗi. 'Yan lambu da ke girma iri daban-daban suna sanya abun wuya don yaɗuwa a wurare 3-4, ba sa ambaton ƙanshin Rasberi kwata-kwata. A cikin adalci, ya kamata a faɗi cewa kusan dukkanin nau'ikan gyaran ba su haskaka da dandano da ƙanshi, saboda sukari ya tattara a cikin berries a cikin yanayin dumi da rana, kuma a ƙarshen bazara wannan ba wuya. Babban dalilin wannan nau'i shine tattara raspberries a cikin sabon abu don al'ada, kaka, kakar.

Raspberries a cikin kaka - wannan wata dama ce ta tara kan bitamin nan gaba

Duk wani rasberi na gyaran jiki yana da fa'ida ɗaya mai mahimmanci - ba shi da tsutsotsi, saboda a lokacin lokacin tumatsi na amfanin gona (a cikin kaka), kwari ba sa ciyarwa, amma suna hutawa.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na raspberries Ruby abun wuya - tebur

Siffofin dasa da girma

Ruby abun wuya saukowa tsarin:

• Don namo tef (bango mai ƙarfi) - 70 cm tsakanin seedlings da 2 m tsakanin layuka.
• Idan kuna buƙatar bushes na tsaye-tsaye, wanda za'a iya kusantar dashi daga kowane ɗayan, to, bar nisa na 1.5 m tsakanin bushes da 2 m tsakanin layuka. Lokacin dasa shuki a tsakiyar ramin, saita amintaccen gungumen azaba wanda zaku ƙulla harbe mai girma.

Zai fi kyau a haƙa yankin a cikin itacen rasberi a cikin bazara, ƙara bulo 1.5-2 na humus ko takin kowane mitir murabba'i da tablespoon na superphosphate da potassium sulfate. Idan kuna shirya shafin a cikin bazara, to sai ku maye gurbin takin mai magani na phosphorus-potash tare da ash itace - 0.5 l / m². Idan akwai rashi na humus, ana iya ƙara shi kai tsaye zuwa ramin - sau biyu hannun kowane ko an maye gurbinsu da cakuda ma'adinan da aka haɗa da kayan amfanin gona na amfanin gona na Berry: Gumi-Omi, Ganyen ganye, da sauransu.

Idan babu kwayoyin halitta, yi amfani da mahaɗin musamman don amfanin gona na Berry a lokacin dasa

Lokacin da kake sayen gauraya takin zamani a cikin shago, ka kula da wane lokaci ake son su. Yawanci, masana'antun suna nunawa a cikin umarnin lokacin da za a ƙara zuwa ƙasa, ko sanya alama a cikin marufi: "Autumn", "Spring", da sauransu.

Bidiyo: ɗayan hanyoyi don dasa shuki raspberries yana cikin rami cike da humus

Ka yi kokarin dasa shuki a ciki zuwa zurfin da suke girma a da.. Za a iya zurfafa wuyan tushe ta ƙarancin cm cm 2-3 Tabbatar zubar da kyau da ciyawa sosai. M komai a kusa da ba tukuna overgrown bushes za a iya sown da perennial kore taki, misali, Clover. Ana iya girma a wuri guda don shekaru 4, duk da haka, ingantaccen sakamako zai kasance cikin watanni 4. Clover nasa ne da kayan gargajiya, ya sake cika ƙasa da sinadarin nitrogen, da inganta tsarinta, kuma yana hana haɓaka.

Rasberi girma Ruby abun wuya ya hada da hanyoyin gona hudu kawai:

1. Watse. A cikin bazara da bazara, idan ba a yi ruwa sama da mako guda ba, tabbatar da ruwa a cikin bushes har ƙasa ta yi zurfi zuwa zurfin 30-50 cm. Lokacin da berries suka fara farawa, dakatar da ruwa. A ƙarshen bazara da damina, yayyafawa da ban ruwa tare da ruwan gudu mai sanyi suna da haɗari musamman. Wuce haddi a hade tare da ƙarancin yanayin zafi na iya haifar da lalata Tushen da berries.
2. Manyan miya. Bushes na abun wuya na Ruby ba shi da iko mai girma, saboda haka baku bukatar takin su da yawa. Ciyarwa uku a kowace kakar sun isa:
   1. A cikin bazara, da zaran ya yiwu a kusanci bushes, amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen: urea ko nitonium nitrate, 2 tbsp kowannensu. l a kan shuka ɗaya. Yayyafa granules a ko'ina, Mix tare da ƙasa da kuma zuba kan. Zai yuwu a maye gurbin miya ta ma'adinin da takin gargajiya. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da infusions: mullein, droppings tsuntsu ko nettles.
   2. A lokacin budahwa da fure, ciyar da ash: ƙura ƙasa a kewayen bushes (gilashin 1-2) kuma ku kwance shi. Haɗin da aka shirya tare da abubuwan ganowa da ƙaramin adadin nitrogen (Agricola, Fertica, Biohumus, da dai sauransu) sun dace. Da yawa daga cikinsu ana iya amfani dasu, gami da azaman miya na sama, wato, fesawa da ganyen ganye da furanni. Ana nuna sigogi da hanyoyin aikace-aikace a cikin umarnin, tabbatar ka bi su.
   3. A cikin kaka, bayan mowing da mai tushe, watsa 2 tbsp. l superphosphate ta 1 m² da ciyawa tare da humus (5-7 cm).
3. Mowing harbe da kuma shirya domin hunturu. Tare da farko na yanayin sanyi, lokacin da ganyayyaki da berries sun riga sun bushe daga sanyi, yanke duk mai tushe a matakin ƙasa. Rake ganye. Kawar da waɗannan tarkace na tsire-tsire daga wurin ko ƙonewa. A sakamakon haka, zaku sauƙaƙe raspberries daga fungi pathogenic da kwari waɗanda zasu iya rayuwa akan tsoffin ganye da harbe. Akedasa mai shimfiɗa tare da tushe a ƙarƙashinsa, kamar yadda aka ambata, ciyarwa da murfin. Ana iya maye gurbin Humus tare da takin, bambaro ko yanke siderata.
4. Garter A cikin bazara, saurayi mai taushi zai bayyana daga tushen overwintered, wanda dole ne a ɗaure shi yayin da yake girma. Tare da hanyar daji na harbe, ɗaure harbe a kan gungume. Zai dace da wannan don amfani da ɗaurin filastik na ɗaure ko madauri na musamman don tsirrai tsirrai. Tare da hanyar tef, shigar da sakonni a farkon da ƙarshen jere kuma cire layuka biyu na waya tsakanin su: na farko a tsayin 40-50 cm daga ƙasa, na biyu a 90-100 cm. A wannan yanayin, don saita harbe a kan trellis, kuna buƙatar shirye-shiryen bidiyo don garter.

Duk lokacin da baku buƙatar neman waya na warter rasberi, sayi kayan haɗin shuka

Girbi da aiki

A ripening na berries a cikin wannan iri-iri ne mika. Dole ne a ziyarta rassa a kowane kwanaki 2-3 na tsawon watanni 1.5. Don safarar sufuri da ajiyar gajerun lokaci, yanke berries tare da tushe. Dalilin abin wuya na Ruby ya zama ruwan dare gama gari, amma babban abu shine sabo amfani.

Babban manufar Rasberi shine abun wuya Ruby - sabo mai amfani

Berriesaƙƙarfan berries na Ruby abun wuya ya ƙunshi: sukari 5.6%, acid 1.2%, bitamin C 34.5 MG%. Hakanan a cikin raspberries akwai bitamin A da B, pectins, tannins, alcohols, anthocyanin.

Saboda m ɓangaren litattafan almara, iri-iri bai dace da daskarewa da bushewa ba. Amma zai sa kyakkyawan abin birgewa. Kuna iya shirya dadi mai laushi da lafiya don hunturu: kara sabo ne tare da sukari (1: 1), sanya su a cikin kwantena filastik ko kwalabe da daskare.

Bidiyo: Rasberi jam minti biyar

Reviews on Rasberi Ruby Abun Wuya

A cikin net akwai imph guda, a yankin na gaba ɗaya daban ne .... An dasa iri-iri na farkon shekarar, kuma da gaske an lura cewa tushen zuriya suna da bakin ciki ... kuma da yawa ... Na riga nayi zaton abu ne mai zunubi da zan sayi iri iri da tsintsiyar mayu (Sprouting)…. Na dube shi sosai a duk lokacin bazara ... An cire fure 2/3 na shuka ... Na ji tsoro, kuma vdug da gaske haɓaka ne ... A Belarus yana tafiya cikin cike! Amma inda ya fita, ciyawar tana da kyau, ba a tsara shi ba…. Don haka komai cikin tsari. Kawai fasali ne na iri-iri, ku bayar da zuriya mai yawa da bakin ciki. Na dasa shi tare da kananan, masu bakin ciki ....

Svetlana Minsk//www.fermer.by/topic/18275-rubinovoe-ozherele/

Abun wuya - wanda zaka iya ci daga daji, murkushe a cikin akwati, ba a adana shi

Mimoza//plodpitomnik.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=211

A cikin gundumar Ramensky (yankin Moscow), nau'ikan zaɓi na Polish Polana, Polka da Morning Dew., Kazalika da Ukravyana na Ukraine (duba hoto) sun nuna kansu sosai. Da kyau, sauran nau'ikan zabin Kazakovskaya sun kasance a matakin - Bryansk Divo, Ruby Abun Wuya, Lu'u-lu'u. Apricot da Augustine sun ɗan ɗan yi muni, amma watakila thean itacen sun kasance marasa ƙarfi kuma ba a cika samun su ba. A wannan shekara za mu ci gaba da lura. Lokacin sanyi hunturu baya tsoronsu, don haka duk sashin da ke sama, bisa ga fasaha, ya kamata a cire shi zuwa tushen. Na kuma lura cewa an tattara raspberries har sai sanyi.

Nick olay//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/124983/page-5

Zan iya faɗi ta hanyar alamun ɗanɗano na kaina a wannan shekara: A farkon wuri a cikin sukari da ruwan sanyi shine Miracle na Orange. Na biyu shine tabbacin thean Tashin wuta, wanda, koda yake tare da mummunan yanayi da ruwan sama, yana daɗi. A wuri na uku shine abun wuya. Kuma da gaba - Hercules.

Svetkov//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5645

Abunda yadudduka shine matsakaici da yawa game da matsayin gyara. Ya yi fice a tsakanin sauran tare da ban mamaki yawan aiki da kyau na berries. Karamin daji abu ne mai sauqi ka iya kulawa. Yakan yi ɗan ƙarami, amma dukkan harbe da suka girma a lokacin rani zai ba da girbi ta kaka. Shekaru ɗaya na haɓaka fasaha yana sauƙaƙe kulawa. Ba ma kwaro da kulawar cuta ake buƙata ba.