Kyakkyawan halittar Ionians: 'Ya'yan Attica inabi

Yawancin nau'ikan zaɓi na ƙasashen waje sun samo asali kuma suna jin daɗin ƙasashenmu. Kowannensu ya ci lambar girma daga masu kula da giya tare da halayen su na musamman, suna yin gasa tare da nau'ikan gida. Attica iri-iri, wanda aka haɓaka ta da lokacin farkon lokacinsa, juriyar cututtuka, da yawan amfanin ƙasa, babu wani togiya. Amma da farko abubuwa farko.

Kyawawan shekarun Balzac - Attica

Wani lokaci zaka iya samun suna na biyu na wannan nau'in - Attica seedless (Attika seedless), wanda ke nufin Attica seedless

Shekaru arba'in zasu zo lokacin da fatarar duhu ta Attica ta faranta masu giya tare da girbi mai kyau. Wannan innabi ya fito a ɗayan tsoffin biranen duniya, Babban birnin Girka Athens (Greek Αθήνα) a Cibiyar Viticulture a 1979. Mahaliccinsa Michos Vassilos (Mihos Vassilos) ya tsallakar da ruwan gwal na Faransa Alfons Lavalle tare da baki na Central Kishmish. A sakamakon haka, Attica mai ƙashi mai ƙoshin ƙarfi ya tashi.

'Ya'yan inabi suna masu suna bayan ɗayan kudu maso gabas na Girka ta Tsakiya. Wani lokaci zaka iya samun suna na biyu na wannan nau'in - Attika seedlis (Attika seedless), wanda ke nufin Attica seedless.

Me yasa Attica yayi kyau: Bayani iri-iri

Attica - tebur cike da sultanas na farkon-bishi, mai ƙaunar rana sosai.

Haveaukan bushes suna da ƙarfin girma na matsakaici, haɓaka da kyau, kuma harbe su yayi kyau. Furanni na bishuwa na Attica suna da tabbacin pollinated ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba.

Bunches yana samar da sifa irin silima, a sauƙaƙa zuwa ƙasa, wani lokacin da fikafikai. Yawan su yana da matsakaici. A cikin matasa bushes, 'ya'yan itacen karami, Attica yana ba da karin goge tare da shekaru.

Ripened zagaye ko da ɗan m berries zama duhu purple, kusan baki. Kusan babu zuriya a cikinsu, kawai akwai wadatar hanyoyin su.

Tasteanɗana na berries suna jituwa, mai daɗi sosai, suna kama da cherries ko chokeberries. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, crunchy. Fatar ta yi kauri, an lullube ta da wani abu mai laushi, ba ta da tart aftertaste.

Yawan aiki a kai a kai yana da girma. Tuni fruiting na farko na iya haɗawa da bunches guda takwas wanda ke nauyin 1 kilogram.

Yawancin suna da kyakkyawan juriya ga sanyi da cututtukan fungal.

Bunches da aka ɗauka daga itacen inabi an adana su kuma an kwashe su ba tare da rasa ingancin kasuwanci ba.

Atticia iri-iri - bidiyo

Dabi'u iri-iri - tebur

Don yin Attica dadi akan rukunin yanar gizonku: fasalin namo

Attica ba ƙasa ba ce ga ƙasa, nasara tayi girma kuma tana ci gaba akan kusan dukkanin nau'ikan halittu

Attica inabi za'a iya dasa su akan rukunin su a damuna ko damuna. An zaɓi wurin don bushes ne saboda haka:

• ya kasance mai lebur kuma yana cikin kudancin shafin;
• rana ta hana shi;
• ba a tsara.

Attica ba ƙasa ba ce ga ƙasa, cikin nasara tana girma kuma tana ci gaba a kusan dukkanin nau'ikannunta, ban da gishirin gishiri da ciyawa.

Lokacin dasa shuki wannan zuriya, dole ne a kiyaye matakan matakai na dasa:

1. Don seedling, dangane da girmanta, tono rami mai zurfin 20-50 cm da yanki na girman asalin sa.
2. Selectedasar da aka zaɓa ta cikin ramukarsu ta gauraye da kwayoyin halitta da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana a cikin ƙaramin adadin.
3. Coveredasan ramin an rufe shi da tsakuwa (ƙusoshin farin ciki ya zama cm 10 cm), sannan kuma an sanya allunan bakin ciki ko sarƙaƙun a saman sa.
4. Don tsara kyakkyawar ruwa nan gaba da kuma kayan miya, ana saka bututu Ø10 mm wanda ke saman gefen rami an sanya shi a cikin ɗayan sasannnin ramin.
5. An kafa tudun ƙasar da aka shirya a tsakiyar ramin.
6. Tushen shuka suna nutsuwa a cikin maɓallin chatterbox na mulleninsu da yumɓu (2: 1 rabo).
7. An yanke harbin da aka shuka kashi biyu. Ana magance wannan yanki tare da paraffin mai narkewa.
8. An saukar da seedling a shirye don dasawa cikin rami, yana yada Tushen a saman sandoll.
9. Ramin ya cika da sauran ,asa, ya zazzage ta, an shayar da buhunan ruwa huɗu zuwa biyar.
10. A ƙasa surface kusa da seedling ne mulched tare da takin ko rotted taki.

Idan an shuka bushes iri-iri na Attica iri-iri, ana sanya su a nesa na mita 1.5-2 daga juna.

Don rage nauyin a kan rassan tare da babban yawan amfanin ƙasa, ana amfani da tallafi na tsaye da trellises. Wannan zai rage yiwuwar lalacewar itacen inabi.

Cikakkun innabi sun fi kyau a kan itacen inabi don morean kwanaki don cikakken ci gaba na ɗanɗano na berries.

A cikin yankuna masu karancin yanayin hunturu da suka wuce iyakar jigilar sanyi na Attica, an kuma rufe matattaran ruwan. Kafin shirya tsari na hunturu, ana ba da shawarar cewa a bi da inabi tare da mafita na 5% na jan ƙarfe ko baƙin ƙarfe, kuma ya kamata a kare kututturen kurangar daga lalacewa ta hanyar rodents.

Don tsara tsari na hunturu, matasa bushes na inabõbi, bayan an cire su daga goyan baya, suna sintiri a ƙasa. An bar tsire-tsire na tsofaffi a kan tallafi kuma suna yin kariya daga sanyi a cikin hanyar greenhouse. A cikin halayen guda biyu, ta amfani da kayan "numfashi" - allura ko papine, burlap, hay. A kowane hali ya kamata ku yi amfani da finafinan roba.

Fasahar aikin gona ta Attica tana kama da abubuwan da suka faru ga wasu nau'in innabi: shayarwa na yau da kullun, kayan miya da sarrafawa akan lokaci.

Dangane da gaskiyar cewa Attica yana da cikakkiyar pollinated ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba, ba ta buƙatar kulawa tare da gibberellin (mai haɓaka haɓaka), amma wajibi ne don bi da ƙwayoyin fungicides sau biyu a kakar, tunda juriya daga iri-iri ga cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwayar fungi yana da matsakaita.

Wannan zabibi za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar grafting zuwa kowane rootstocks vigorous. Yana da mahimmanci kawai don su girma a wani wuri da hasken rana ya haskaka.

Nazarin masu bugun giya

Ba da rahoto game da farkon fruiting na Attica a lokacin ripening. Shekaru 2, ɗaukar nauyin tari 4 na 0.5-0.6 kg kimanin. A ranar 19 ga Agusta, ya kai ga balaga mai iya cirewa, amma don haɓakar ɗanɗano, ina tsammanin har yanzu yana buƙatar rataye. Bishiyar, kamar yadda aka zata, tana da nauyin gram 5.4, mafi yawa daga cikin berries tana da nauyin gram 4: Dukkanin berries wadanda suka kai gram 4 ba su da iri (ba a jin rudani a kowane), amma wadanda suka fi girma tare da irin wannan rudani (Attica na hagu , Veles a hannun dama), matsakaicin nauyin ƙwallafa ɗaya na manyan berries shine milimita 25. Lokacin da fashe, ran ruri suna ɗan ɗaci, amma ana taunawa. Bari mu gani, yayin da suke kore da taushi, kwatsam sai suka fara jujjuya launin ruwan kasa?

Kamyshanin

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Sannu Wataƙila don “Specials” ɗanɗano ba shi da kyau, amma a gare ni yana da kyau sosai. Yanzu a cikin ƙasa na Krasnodar, Attica cike take da kasuwanni - matsakaicin farashin shine 100 rubles. Shahararsa a wannan shekara kamar Pleven, kuma ya fi Arcadia tsada. Kuma abin da ke da ban sha'awa, wanda aka sayar da shi da gaske ba shi da sauƙi, ɗanɗano mai sauƙi - kuma na yanzu wanda aka sayar a watan Satumba yana da daɗi. Kuma suka ce Attica ne mafi kyau a grafted. Zan tabbata in dasa kaina - mai kyau duhu, babban zabibi! Da gaske, Andrey Derkach, Krasnodar.

Zahar 1966

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Attica raisins, sabon salo, amma muna son shi kusan nan da nan, gungu suna da yawa, Berry yana da daɗi, kuma yana iya rataye a daji tsawon lokaci. Yana da kyau hawa, har ma a kan dogon nisa.

gennady

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A Attica tebur iri-innabi iri dabam dabam yana haɓaka a cikin masu girka ruwan inabinmu shekaru da yawa. Abu ne mai sauki ka kula da shi, ya kamata ka lura kawai da tsarin kuma ka bi ka'idodin kulawa. An haɓaka shi don amfanin mutum a cikin albarkatun ƙasa, ƙirar ruwan 'ya'yan itace, giya na gida, raisins, da kuma a cikin manyan kima - don siyarwa.