A farkon bazara, da zaran dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, tare da bankunan koguna da tabkuna, ƙananan ganyen ganye sun bayyana a gefunan gandun daji. Siffar ganye tana kama da Lily na kwari, kuma ku dandana - tafarnuwa na gaske. Wannan kantin magani na halitta ne ga mutane da dabbobi - lek daji.
Abin da ke na daji leek
Ramson, wanda kuma aka sani da beran albasa, tafarnuwa daji ko kuma Kalba, ƙwanƙwaran ƙwayoyi ne na dangin amaryllis, asalin halittar albasa. Da zarar dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, ƙananan ganyenta da kibanta sun bayyana. Tashi, tsautsayi a cikin hunturu Bears tare da nishaɗi da m ganye, mayar da ƙarfi bayan rashin himma. Saboda haka sunan - kai baka.
Youngan ƙaramin tafarnuwa ya bayyana a farkon bazara
Tafarnuwa daji na tasowa daga kwan fitila na bakin ciki, ba mai kauri sama da 1 cm ba. Stalaƙƙarfan tanti na trihedral ne, daga 15 zuwa 40 cm, kuma sau da yawa har zuwa 50 cm tsayi. Dogaye da bakin ciki petioles dauke da oblong lanceolate ganye kama Lily na kwari a siffar.
Bar ganye akan bakin ciki ya bayyana daga kwararan fitila na daji
A ƙarshen Mayu ko kuma a farkon watan Yuni - a lokacin furanni - tushe yana fitar da wata laima mai kewa da ƙananan fararen furanni a cikin taurari. Fulawa ya ƙare da bayyanar tsaba - ƙananan ƙananan Peas.
Balagagge tafarnuwa ya ƙare da bayyanar tsaba
Garlican tafarnuwa na ɗanɗano da ƙanshi kamar tafarnuwa. Abin da ya sa ba a ba da shawarar shanu su kiwo a wuraren da albasarta ke da girma ba. Madara da naman dabbobi da suka cinye tafarnukan daji suna samun dandano mara dadi da launi iri.
Wuraren girma
Cutar daji na daji suna girma ko'ina cikin Turai, Caucasus kuma galibin ƙasarmu. Ana iya samunsa a bakin kogunan koguna, da kuma cikin dazuzzukan Transbaikalia da Siberia, har zuwa tundra. Sau da yawa mafi yawa albasa Forms duka makiyaya na glades, waxanda suke da ba dama da kyau a lokacin fure.
Dogayen daji tafarnuwa siffofin da kyau glades
A cikin yankuna da yawa na Rasha ana amfani da tafarnuwa na daji a cikin Littafin Rubutu.
Dole ne a girbe tafarnuwa daji a farkon bazara, kafin farkon zafi. Ganyen ciyawar wannan tsirrai shine mafi inganci da kwanciyar hankali a wannan lokacin. Bayan dan lokaci kadan, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki sama ya tashi sama da 18 ° C, ganyen tafarnuwa ya bushe ya zama mara amfani.
Yin amfani da tafarnuwa na daji
Don abinci, ana amfani da tafarnuwa na daji a matsayin ganye mai yaji, kuma dukkan sassan tsire-tsire suna zuwa kasuwanci - duka ganye, da kibiyoyi, da albasa. An ƙara sabo cikin salads da okroshka, amma yana da kyau a cikin jita-jita masu zafi. Miyan miya da kowane nau'in miya an shirya su daga tafarnuwa na daji a cikin Caucasus, ana stewed tare da kayan lambu a Siberiya, kuma a cikin Jamus wannan babban gamshi ne na pies.
Sandwiches tare da tafarnuwa daji - mai sauri, m da karin kumallo lafiya.
Sandwich manna
Don cika abin da kuke buƙata:
- 150 g cuku mai wuya;
- 3 qwai Boiled mai wuya;
- karamin gungu na tafarnuwa na daji;
- 2-3 tablespoons na mayonnaise;
- gishiri da barkono dandana.
Ana shirya gurasar kamar haka:
- Ana yanka tafarnuwa na daji tare da gishiri a cikin turmi har sai an saki ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
- Qwai da cuku suna grated.
- Sanya mayonnaise da barkono.
- Duk Mix da kyau.
- Sliced da sakamakon manna burodi.
Sandwiches tare da taliyar ramson - babbar karin kumallo
Ana kuma girbe tafarnuwa na daji don hunturu. Ana iya gishiri, a gasa shi har ma da magudanar, kuma ana adana yawancin bitamin da ma'adanai.
Hanya mafi sauki don kiyaye tafarnuwa daji
Don salting a 1 kilogiram na tafarnuwa na daji, kuna buƙatar 600 g na gishiri.
- Ganyayyaki, tare da petioles, an wanke su da kyau a cikin ruwan sanyi na rabin sa'a.
- Sannan kayan albarkatun da aka yayyafa da ruwan zãfi ana sanya su cikin yadudduka kusan 2-3 cm a cikin kwalba ta haifuwa.
- Kowane Layer an yayyafa shi da gishiri.
- An rufe tukunyar tare da murfin daskarewa tare da tsabtace shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi.
Tafarnuwa mai ɗaci za ta yi farin ciki a lokacin hunturu
Magani kaddarorin tafarnuwa na daji
Bear albasa - mafi tsufa magani shuka. Masana ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, godiya ga binciken da mazaunan Neolithic suka yi a cikin Alps, sun gano barbashi na daji. Wannan ya ba da dalilin yin imani da cewa mutane sun yi amfani da wannan shuka shekaru dubu da suka gabata:
- tsoffin bayin Rome da Celts sun yi amfani da kayan warkarwa na tafarnuwa na daji;
- a cikin littattafan tarihi na d, a, an ambaci wannan tsiro a matsayin ingantacciyar hanyar kariya daga annoba da kwalara yayin bala'i.
Dukkanin sassan tafarnuwa na daji suna da wadatar bitamin C, kuma abun cikin sa kai tsaye ya danganta ne da wurin girman nau'in - a tsire-tsire na tsaunukan tsauni na wannan bangare wani tsari ne na girma. Hakanan tafarnuwa na daji ya ƙunshi:
- carotene
- fructose
- sunadarai, ma'adinai,
- maras tabbas samarwa.
Saboda nau'ikan abinci mai gina jiki, ana amfani da tafarnuwa a cikin abinci na asibiti don ƙarancin bitamin azaman anti-zingotic, ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar hanji na inganta haɓaka. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da wannan ganye a cikin abinci yana taimakawa wajen dawo da metabolism, ƙananan cholesterol da hauhawar jini, yana inganta aiki na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
Bidiyo: cikakkun bayanai game da tafarnuwa na daji
Kariya don amfani
Sakamakon babban abun da ke cikin phytoncides, tafarnuwa na daji na iya zama haushi ga gabobin narkewa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar cinye shi da taka tsantsan, musamman ga mutanen da ke da cututtukan ciki da na mafitsara.
Iri da tafarnuwa na daji
A cikin daji tafarnuwa ana samo shi kawai a cikin jinsuna ɗaya. Koyaya, godiya ga aikin kiwo na masana'antar gona, sabbin nau'ikan wannan shuka sun bayyana:
- Bear mai ɗanɗano shine dogon lokacin farkon cikakke mai yaji iri-iri tare da babban Rosette, mai yawan 'ya'ya. Godiya ga ganye mai taushi mai ɗanɗano tare da dandano mai daɗi, ana bada shawara don amfani da shi a cikin salads, don tsabtace da tsinkaye;
- Teddy bear ne farkon farkon cikakke. Ganye suna duhu kore, babba, lily na kwari. Farfajiyar takarda an rufeta da fatyy mai laushi sosai. Kuna iya tattara amfanin gona na farko kwanaki 15 bayan bayyanar ganye. Teddy bear tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki saukad da kadan waterlogging na kasar gona;
- Kunnen beyar shine tafarnuwa na fari na fara girki: kwana 20 ya fice daga fitowar zuwa girbi na farko. Perennial shuka na rauni kaifi iyawa. Ganyen suna da tsawo, kunkuntar, kore mai haske. Yawancin suna da yawa sosai, ana tattara kilogiram 2-2.5 na albarkatun ƙasa daga mita murabba'i ɗaya.
Hoton hoto: ciyawar daji ta daji
- Varietiesanyen daji irin na daji Bearish ɗanɗano yana da kyau don salads
- Iri iri na daji tafkin Teddy Bear - farkon cikakke
- Ramson iri Bear kunne yana da ɗanɗano mai laushi
A Siberiya daji tafarnuwa ana kuma kira shi da alaka shuka - albasa mai nasara ko nasara. Waɗannan nau'ikan suna da kama sosai a cikin bayyanar da sifa, amma albasa mai nasara tana da girma sosai, duk da cewa abubuwan da ke da mahimmanci da abubuwan gina jiki basu da bambanci da tafarnuwa na daji.
Nasara mai nasara - ramson Siberian
Shuka tafarnuwa na daji a cikin wani lambu
Yawancin lambu, musamman a wuraren da tafarnuwa daji ba sa shuka, suna girma a shafukansu. Wannan tsari baya haifar da matsaloli na musamman, amma ya kamata a lura da wasu abubuwan:
- wurin a karkashin daji tafarnuwa ya kamata inuwa da danshi;
- al'adu suna ƙaruwa sau da yawa ta hanyar tsaba waɗanda suka shude stratification;
- daji na leek - shuka mai saurin girma, saboda haka kuna buƙatar a shirya cewa tsararren da aka shuka za su yi tsiro kawai shekara mai zuwa;
- shuka zai zama ya girma cikin biyu, kuma zai yi fure, da alama, shekaru uku bayan dasa shuki.
Dole ne a daidaita ƙwayar wasu albarkatun gona domin shuka - rage zafin jiki har zuwa kwanaki 100. A cikin yanayin, wannan tsari yana faruwa ta halitta, lokacin da tsaba waɗanda suka fadi a cikin kaka sun faɗi duk lokacin hunturu a ƙarƙashin dusar ƙanƙara, kuma a lokacin bazara ana jan su zuwa ƙasa ta ruwan sanyi. Don stratification na tsire-tsire na lambu, ana amfani da firiji cikin nasara.
Bidiyon: shuka diyan tafarnuwa a cikin wata katako bayan karkatarwa
Ramson - kyauta ce mai kyawu daga yanayi, kyale mutane su yawaita da wadatar abincinsu. Amma yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa wannan ciyawa ce mai sannu a hankali kuma tarinta akan ma'aunin masana'antu zai haifar da cikakkiyar ɓacewar albasarta masu mahimmanci. Sabili da haka, namo tafarnuwa na daji a cikin gidajen gida ana iya ɗaukar ma'aunin muhalli.
