Varietiesananan tumatir masu ƙarancin girma galibi suna haifar da karuwar sha'awa, tunda an yi imanin cewa kula da su ya ɗan fi sauƙi. Daga cikin ire-iren wadannan nau'ikan, dutsen na Mongolian ya fito fili musamman - tumatir wanda daji ke tsiro kusan Plastusian, ba girma ba, amma a faɗin ƙasa, kamar tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin Siberiya, inda aka lalata iri iri. Har yanzu ba a saka shi a cikin Rijistar Jiha na Federationungiyar Rasha ba, kodayake yana ƙara samun mashahuri a tsakanin lambu mai son a duk ƙasarmu, kuma musamman a cikin yankunan Siberiya da Transbaikalia.
Bayanin nau'in dwarf na Mongolian, halayensa, yanki na namo
Tumatir dan wasan Mongolian ana ɗaukar zaɓin zaɓin mai son, amma yana da wuya a sami ingantaccen bayani game da asalin sa, tunda har yanzu ba a jera nau'ikan cikin takaddun dokokin ba. A bayyane yake, a cikin wannan batun, yana da matukar wahala a nemo ƙwaryar Mongolian ta siyarwa: waɗanda suke son shuka irin wannan nau'in suna neman iri a tsakanin abokai da a shafukan yanar gizo daban-daban. Wannan kasuwancin haɗari ne, saboda haka akai-akai da mummunar ra'ayoyi game da ire-iren suna da alaƙa, a bayyane yake, tare da cewa mutane sun sami albarkatu iri-iri.
Tunda dirinf na Mongolian an yi biki don namo a wuraren noman hadari, ana girma da yawa a yankuna irin su Siberiya, Urals, da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Tabbas, ba wanda ke damun shuka shi ko'ina, amma a yankuna tare da yanayin dumin dumama ana amfani da ire iren wannan iri, kuma akwai zaɓi babba don tumatir a tsakiyar layi, har ma fiye da haka ga yankuna na kudanci.
Darfin Mongolian tumatir ne don buɗe ƙasa: dasa shi a cikin gidajen katako, yana da lahani sosai, tunda nau'ikan superdeterminant ne waɗanda ke girma kawai 15-25 cm tsayi, da wuya mafi girma. Wuri a cikin gidajen katako masu tsada, sun yi kokarin girma iri iri, da bushes wanda girma a tsawo zuwa ga rufin sosai, mamaye dukan amfani girma. Darfin Mongolian, ya yi akasin haka, ya girma cikin faɗaɗa, yana kafa daji mai rarrafe tare da diamita, wani lokacin har zuwa mita. Yawancin suna da tsarin tushen karfi, amma mafi yawan tushen suna kusa da saman duniya, ba tare da shiga cikin zurfin ƙasa ba.
A babban tushe, wanda da sauri ya fara yadawa tare da ƙasa, an kafa babban adadin matakai, wanda akan sami amfanin gona gaba ɗayan: a kan kowane matattarar 'ya'yan itace, fruitsa 3-4an 3-4. Saboda haka, pinching - daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin a cikin tumatir noma - shi ne categorically ba zartar da wannan iri-iri. Dukkanin matatun sun yi kokarin barin kan bushes na wannan tumatir, ban da waɗancan, wanda, a cewar mai shi, ya yi girma daga wurin kuma ba makawa ƙazamar daji.
Yawan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin daji na tumatir Mongolian yana da ban mamaki
Ba a bukatar dwarf na Mongolian kuma an ɗaura shi da goyon baya. A gefe guda, wannan shine sauƙaƙe aikin mai aikin lambu, amma a gefe guda, dole ne mutum ya jimre da gaskiyar cewa babban sashin amfanin gona ya ta'allaƙa ne a doron ƙasa, wanda ba kawai ya zama dole ba, amma kuma yana iya haifar da lalacewar fruitan itace. An yi sa'a, Rot tumatir ba irin wannan bane.
Tare da shuka lokaci na tsaba don shuka, iri-iri sun fara bada fruita thean a ƙarshen Yuni, kuma suna sarrafa girbi babban ɓangaren amfanin gona kafin lokacin damuna mai sanyi, tare da haɓakar ƙarshen bazara. Gaskiya ne, bayan nassi na babban motsi na fruiting, da samuwar da tumatir girma, ko da yake zuwa ƙarami har, yana dogon lokaci, har zuwa farkon sanyi.
Yawan amfanin ƙasa iri-iri yana da matuƙar girma, an rufe bushes ɗin tare da manyan tumatir masu nauyin kimanin 200 g, amma girman tumatir na ɓangaren ƙarshe na amfanin gona, wanda yake kusa da kaka, yafi madaidaici daraja. A sakamakon haka, daga daji daya zaka iya samun kilogram 10 na 'ya'yan itatuwa. Suna da santsi, fasalin zagaye da launi mai haske ja, fatattakar 'ya'yan itaccan ana nunawa kaɗan. A ɓangaren litattafan almara ne mai yawa, ruwan 'ya'yan itace abun ciki yana da girma. Ra'ayoyi suna da sabani game da dandano: ba za a iya kira shi da kyau ba, amma don farkon nau'ikan Siberian yana da kyau sosai, tare da acidity. Manufar shine ta kowa da kowa: daga sabo zuwa cin abinci jita-jita iri-iri da shirye-shiryen hunturu.
An dauki nau'ikan da yawa unpreentious a cikin kulawa, wanda yake da mahimmanci musamman ga masu fara lambu. Abun dattin na Mongolian na iya zama da ban sha'awa ga ƙananan manoma, tun da yake an haƙantar da tumatir, an adana shi kuma ana iya gabatar da shi.
Bidiyo: halayyar tumatir Mongolian dwarf
Bayyanar
'Ya'yan tumatir suna da siffar "tumatir" da launi iri iri, don haka bayyanar tumatir da aka zaɓa yana da wahalar rarrabewa da sauran nau'ikan da yawa.
Ganin yadda aka tattara 'ya'yan itacen tumatir na Mongolian, zamu iya cewa: "Babu wani abu na musamman, akwai irin waɗannan tumatir da yawa"
Koyaya, abin da za'a iya gani kai tsaye akan gado zai kusan kawarda shakku cewa ita ce dwarf ta Mongolian a gabanka: da alama dai zai iya yaduwa ne a ƙasa kuma ya ɗaukar babban adadin evena evenan launuka masu haske.
Mongolian dwarf yana tsiro kamar "kwance", tumatir suna cikin ƙasa, wanda akan sa mai yawan litti
Abvantbuwan amfãni da nakasa, fasali, bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'ikan
Ainihin bayanin nau'in dwarf na Mongolian yana nuna cewa sha'awar shi ya kamata ya zama babba. Tabbas, wannan tumatir yana da adadin adadi mai yawa. Wannan misali:
- babban matakin karbuwa ga matsanancin yanayin zafi;
- fari haƙuri;
- sauki a cikin barin: rashin bukatar samuwar da adon bushes;
- da wuri sosai girbi;
- yawan lokaci
- babban jure matsanancin fitina;
- da yiwuwar girma cikin hanyar seedlingless a cikin yankuna masu ɗumi;
- safarar ruwa da ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kyau;
- manyan-fruited, uncharacteristic ga superdeterminant iri;
- babban yawan aiki.
Iri daban-daban kuma suna da rashin nasara. Musamman sau da yawa lambu korafi game da masu zuwa:
- wahalar samun ainihin tsaba na wannan nau'in;
- da raguwa sosai a yawan aiki a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi;
- mummunan hali na shuka zuwa kasa mai nauyi;
- ba sosai high palatability daga cikin 'ya'yan itace.
Tun lokacin da dabbar Mongolian take nufi don buɗe ƙasa a cikin yankuna masu sanyi, inda namo tumatir ya kasance babbar matsala, yakamata a gane cewa ragin daɗaɗɗa da ƙananan abubuwa iri-iri har yanzu suna magana game da babban ƙarfinsa: tare da irin wannan babban yawan amfanin ƙasa da unpretentiousness, rashin lura da rashin kyau yana faruwa ta hanyar hanya. Zai yi wuya a tuna da wani iri iri da ke da irin kaddarorin.
Daga cikin nau'ikan farko, alal misali, Farin Farin Fari tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu kama da juna, amma ƙarami ne babba, an daɗe da girmama shi. Koyaya, kwatanta waɗannan tumatir basu dace ba: sun bambanta sosai a cikin siffar daji da kuma halayyar masu amfani.
Kwanan nan, nau'ikan tumatir da dama na tumatir sun bayyana, waɗanda kuma farkon su ne kuma masu sa'a. Wannan, alal misali, Alpha, Gin, Aphrodite, Sanka, da dai sauransu Waɗannan nau'ikan suna ɗaukar tumatir masu kama da sifa da launi zuwa tumatir na dutsen na Mongolian, mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa da farkon fitar. Koyaya, yawancin nau'ikan iri ɗaya suna tsiro zuwa akalla rabin tsayi na mita, kuma dwarf kawai ya shimfiɗa a ƙasa. Ko an dauki wannan matsayin nagarta alama ce ta karkatarwa, amma gaskiyar cewa dabbar kasar Mongoliya tana da babban fifiko.
Fasali na dasa da kuma girma tumatir Mongolian dwarf
A yankuna masu dumin yanayi ne kawai ake iya shuka dattin Mongolian ta shuka ta kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. A wa ancan yankuna wanda ake yankar wannan nau'in, namo iri da ba su da amfani, sabili da haka, kamar mafi yawan wasu nau'ikan tumatir, sun fara shuka ta ta shuka tsaba a kofuna ko gefuna a farkon bazara.
Saukowa
Takamaiman lokacin shuka tsaba yana ƙaddara ta da lokacin yiwuwar dasa shuki a cikin gonar: har zuwa wannan lokacin ya kamata kusan watanni biyu. Tabbas, ba shi da wahala a rufe dwarf Mongolian a gonar tare da kayan da ba a saka ba, tunda ya girma cikin daji mai ƙanƙanuwa, kuma seedlingsan sa ma suna da araha. Saboda haka, dasa tsire-tsire ba lallai ba ne da za'ayi lokacin farko na wannan bazara, amma dole ne ƙasa ta dumama aƙalla har sai 14 game daC. Saboda haka, a cikin yanayin Siberian, ba za a shuka dasa shuki a farkon kwanakin Mayu ba. Sai dai itace cewa shuka iri don shuka ya kamata a yi a kusa da Maris 20.
Hanyar girma tumatir seedlings sanannu ne ga kowane mai lambu, a wannan mataki iri-iri bashi da wani takamaiman bayanai. Abin sani kawai mahimmanci a tuna cewa bushes suna girma a hankali, a cikin wata guda sun isa tsawo na 7-8 cm kawai, wanda bai kamata ya tsoratar da mai lambu ba. Ee, kuma seedlings shirye don dasa shuki yawanci ƙasa da seedlings na wasu iri. Koyaya, duk ayyukan haɓaka suna kama da na al'ada.
- Tsarin iri. Aikin ya hada da calibration, disinfection tare da potassium permanganate bayani da kuma taurara a cikin firiji don 2-3 days.
Wasu lokuta ma ana yin shuka har abada, amma wannan aikin zai hanzarta ɓullowar byan seedlings sama da kwanaki 1-2
- Preparationasa shiri. Increara da yawa, lambu suna sayan ƙasar da aka yi girki don shuka ɗimbin yawa. Idan kun sanya shi da kanku, zai fi kyau a haɗu da peat, humus da sod a ƙasa kamar daidai, sannan kuma a gurɓatse, zubar da rauni mai ƙarfi na potassiumgangan.
Lokacin sayen ƙasa a cikin shago, yana da kyau ku zaɓi wanda aka yi niyya don tumatir
- Shuka tsaba. Yana da kyau a fara shuka a cikin ƙaramin akwati, sannan a dasa (nutse). Za'ayi shuka ne zuwa zurfin kusan 1.5 cm, ba fiye da iri 1 ga kowane 3 cm ba.
Don dozin ko tsaba guda biyu, kowane akwatin da ba dole ba ya dace
- Dokar Zazzabi. Nan da nan bayan bayyanar seedlings na farko, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar mura: 16-18 game daC. Bayan kwanaki 4-5, zazzage zafin jiki zuwa zazzabi daki. Amma hasken ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance da kyau: a kan windowsillill na kudu - mafi kyawun adadin haske.
Idan babu isasshen haske a cikin dakin, ya zama dole a sanya murhun baya
- Pauki: ana yin sa lokacin da ganyen gaskiya na 2 ko na 3 ya bayyana. Seedlings dasa more da yardar kaina, dan kadan pinching tsakiyar kashin baya.
Mafi kyawun tanki - tukunya peat
- Rare da matsakaici watering (ruwa mai yawa ya fi cutarwa fiye da rashin). Yana iya ɗaukar 1-2 takin tare da kowane takin ma'adinai cikakke, amma idan an kafa ƙasa yadda yakamata, zaku iya yi ba tare da su ba.
Zai dace don amfani da gauraya takin zamani don miya.
- Wuya. Kwanaki 7-10 kafin dasawa cikin gonar, a hankali ana sabawa seedlings sanyin sanyi da rashin danshi.
Lokacin da shekaru 50-70 kwanaki, ana motsa seedlings zuwa gonar. Dasa wannan tumatir bashi da fasali mai mahimmanci, amma duk da supermeterminantity, ba a sanya bushes sau da yawa: saboda gaskiyar cewa sun girma zuwa bangarorin, an shirya ramuka a nesa na akalla 60-80 cm daga juna. Tun da ƙwarjin Mongolian sun yi ƙasa, ba a taɓa buƙatar zurfafa zurfafa lokacin dasa shuki ba.
Lokacin sauka, ana binne dwarf din Mongolian ne kawai idan an ja tsirrai
Kyakkyawan dukiya na iri-iri ita ce, saboda ƙarancin tsaran bushes, ba tsoron iska, sabili da haka, an sauƙaƙa zaɓin wurin gadaje. Amma wannan tumatir yana sa buƙatu masu girma a kan ƙasa: yana girma sosai a cikin ƙasa mai yumɓu. Sabili da haka, dangane da yumɓu yumbu yayin shirye-shiryen gado, ban da takaddar da aka saba da takin, yashi yana da ƙari kuma an ƙara shi.
Kamar sauran tumatir, dwarf na Mongolian na cikin tsananin buƙatar abinci mai guba, sabili da haka, ban da guga na humus da ɗimbin katako, 1 m2 gadaje ƙara 50 g na superphosphate. Kuna iya yin superphosphate kai tsaye a cikin rami na dasa (10 g), hadawa da kyau tare da ƙasa. Bayan dasa, ana shayar da tsire-tsire, ƙasa an mulched kuma a farkon mako an ba su izinin yin tushe a cikin bushes ba tare da ɓata zaman lafiyarsu ba.
Kulawa
Kula da tumatir dwarf Mongolian mai sauki ce. Ana shayar da bushes kawai kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa da ƙarfi: wannan nau'in ya ba da haƙuri fari, amma yana amsa zafin danshi. Bayan yin ruwa da ruwan sama, ana buƙatar kwance ƙasa, tare da weeding, amma yayin da bushes ke girma, ya zama ba zai yuwu ba, kuma a maimakon haka an girke gado tare da yankakken ciyawa ko ciyawa: saboda masaukin bushes, suna ƙoƙari kada suyi amfani da humus a matsayin ciyawa, suna ƙoƙarin kiyaye tumatir a tsaftace zuriyar dabbobi.
Haɗuwar ciyawa shima kyakkyawan miya ne na wannan tumatir: karo na farko ana buƙatar makonni 2-3 bayan an koma da shukar shuga zuwa gonar. An ba da ƙarin kayan riguna biyu a lokacin tumatir na tumatir, amma suna buƙatar ƙasa da nitrogen a cikin abun da ke ciki, saboda haka zaka iya maye gurbin Organic tare da jiko na ash ash (200 g kowace guga na ruwa).
Darfin Mongolian ba ya buƙatar ƙirƙirar daji na musamman, kuma ba garter ba, amma idan wasu ɓangarorin tsire-tsire suna da alaƙa, ana iya yanke su: yana da kyawawa cewa tumatir suna fuskantar hasken rana yayin girkewa.
Idan lambun yana so ya ɗaure tsirrai, yana hana su masauki, ya zama dole ya yi wannan a hankali sosai: mai tushe na wannan tumatir masu ƙarancin sauƙi da sauƙi karya.
An yi la'akari da bambance-bambancen da ke da illa ga cuta, amma a cikin waɗancan yankuna waɗanda suka bambanta sosai cikin ruwan sanyi da rigar watan Agusta, har yanzu ana iya fama da yanayin ƙarshen zamani. Wannan cuta ce mai haɗari da za ta iya lalata gonar gaba ɗaya ta wannan lokacin a cikin bushes. Saboda haka, a irin wadannan wurare prophylactic spraying na shuke-shuke da in mun gwada da m shirye-shirye, misali, Fitosporin ko Trichodermin, lallai ne za'ayi.
Nasiha
A cikin 2013, Na dasa MK a cikin greenhouse. Sakamakon - girgiza, amma duk sun shiga cikin ganye. A cikin 2014, Na saka shi a cikin mai mai mai. Sakamakon yana da kyau kwarai da gaske. ,Arancin, m, m. Thearshen yana nuna kansa: a cikin gidan kore ba ya cikin !!
Larina
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=2610.0
A wannan shekara na dasa dwarf Mongolian - shekaru da yawa da suka wuce na sayi tsaba daga Vera Panova daga Chelyabinsk. A cikin biyar, daya ya tsira. Girma a cikin ƙasa buɗe, ɗayan farkon wanda ya fara rashin lafiya tare da ƙarshen Blight, cire tumatir kore, dandano mai tsami. Ba zan ƙara shukawa ba.
Lambu
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=54504
Zan dasa Dwarf koyaushe, iri da na fi so, ko watakila yana ƙaunata. Dandano yana da matsakaici, ya danganta da yanayin, amma yana da wuri kuma yana da fa'ida da haɓaka, kusan guga daga wani daji mai zurfin cm 40. Ya fara yin 'ya'yan itace a farkon Yuli kuma har zuwa tsakiyar watan Agusta ... to, zan cire shi, saboda girma a cikin iskar gas, fitar da ruwan kankara daga tiyo ...
Keel
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=54504
Ya dasa shi tsawon shekaru 2. Dandano sosai mediocre ...
Teglen
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=1091516
Babu wani abu mai ban mamaki a wannan nau'ikan, akwai ƙarin minuses fiye da ƙari. Geraukar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zuwa 30-45% (kawai wani abu ne!), Ya haɗu a hankali. 'Ya'yan itãcen, a maimakon alkawarin 200 g da aka yi alƙawarin, da wuya kai 60 g, m. Fewan ƙananan fruitsa fruitsan itace ne, yana da kyau a shuka daji na Kibitsa ɗaya fiye da 5-MK. Duk tumatir suna da tushe mai zurfi wanda ke haɓaka zuwa zurfin mita ɗaya da rabi, MK yana da tushen sama, kuma yana buƙatar yawan yin ruwa. Ta dasa guda 10 don gwaji, kuma ta cire komai ta fitar dashi a tsakiyar bazara.
Gutfrau
//www.lynix.biz/forum/mongolskii-karlik
Mongolian dwarf wani nau'in tumatir ne wanda ke da halaye masu yawa. Ko da waɗanda suka gwada shi a cikin rukunin yanar gizonsu suna ba da sake dubawa masu saɓani. Wani ɓangare, wataƙila, wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙarancin wadatattun tsaba na wannan nau'in. A bayyane yake cewa wannan tumatir ba shi da ma'ana sosai a girma kuma 'ya'yan itaciyar ta girma sosai, amma kowa na iya kusantar ƙarshen abin da ya gama bayan ya yi ƙoƙarin dasa shukar ƙasar Mongolian a yankinsa.
