Inabi 'Yan kumbura da wuri: yadda ake girma tare da halaye masu ɗimbin yawa

Inabi na kumbura farkon sanannu tun lokacin Soviet. Daga gare shi har yanzu suna yin mashahurin mashahurin mashin Muscat Steppe Rose. Berries suna da ƙanshin gargajiya ƙanshi na tunawa da ƙanshin wardi. A cikin yankuna na masana'antar viticulture, iri-iri bashi da dammar daidai. A cikin manyan wurare an girma kamar rashin sutura. Violet da wuri yana da wasu fa'idodi, amma akwai kuma rashin amfani waɗanda ke buƙatar la'akari yayin girma.

Tarihin 'Yan Fina-Finan Farkon Fina-Finan

Wurin haifuwa wannan samfurin Euro-Amur shine garin Novocherkassk, Yankin Rostov. An samo shi daga pollination na iri: Arewa da Muscat na Hamburg. An zaɓi aikin zaɓi na kwararru na Cibiyar Nazarin Duk-Rasha wacce aka sanya wa suna ta Soviet agrobiologist Y. I. Potapenko. Ya bambanta tsakanin seedling a cikin 1947. Aikace-aikacen rajista na Violet da wuri a cikin Rajistar Shuka na Jihar an shigar da shi a cikin 1957. 'Ya'yan inabi sun shiga cikin gwajin iri-iri na jihar kuma bayan shekaru 8, a cikin 1965, an haɗa su cikin rajistar nasarorin zaɓi. Yankunan shiga - Volananan Volga da arewacin Caucasus. An girma a wasu yankuna, amma a cikin yanayi daban-daban yanayin zafi, matasan ba sa nuna tsinkaye da yawan aiki.

Inabi M farkon matsakaici-sized, amma sosai dadi, m da m

Innabi na farko ya faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da masu girbi da yawa don unpretentiousness, sanyi juriya, compactness da kyau kwarai iyawa na berries tare da ƙanshi na nutmeg. Lokacin da aka matse, adadin ruwan 'ya'yan itace shine kashi 84% ta nauyin' ya'yan itacen! 'Ya'yan inabi suna da kyau kamar tebur, kayan abinci mai kyau, kuma kamar kayan albarkatun giya.

Yankin ya shahara sosai wanda ya sanya tatsuniyoyi game da asalinsa kuma ana yin tattaunawa a cikin taro. Kuna iya samun nassoshi na violet a farkon Voronezh. An danganta marubucin ne zuwa ga M. Abuzov, mahaliccin littatafai, atlases da litattafan da aka kera don sinadarai. Akwai kuma letarfilfin na uku a farkon, wanda ake kira Levokumsky. Wataƙila dalilin yana cikin hanyar ganyen itacen inabi na wannan nau'in. Ya bambanta sosai, kuma masu samar da giya, suna neman bambance-bambance a kan wannan, yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa suna da ainihin "cibiyar" violet da wuri.

Bidiyo: bita da inabin Vioaure a farkon (Yuli, Voronezh)

Bayanin sa

Abu na farko da kowane mai lambu yake sakawa lokacin da ake zabar shuki shine ingancin da yawan ofan itacen da zai karba. Violet farkon innabi berries yawanci ripen 134 kwanaki bayan budding. Idan bazara ta kasance farkon, lokacin bazara yana da zafi, to, ana iya ɗanɗana farkon berries bayan kwana 120. Bayan haka kuma, a tsakiyar layin da sauran yankuna tare da gajeru da damuna, wannan innabi bazai iya yaduwa kwata-kwata. Ana yin furannin tumatir a farkon Satumba, kuma saboda giya suna yawan rataye a kan ruwan inabi na wani makonni 2-3. A wuraren noma masu haɗari yayin wannan lokacin tuni ana yin sanyi.

'Ya'yan itãcen ƙananan ƙananan - 2-3 g kowane, a cikin wuraren ban ruwa - har zuwa 5-6 g. Babban fa'ida daga iri-iri shi ne, ya kasance mai yawan amfani kuma ba tare da ban ruwa ba, amma sai bushes ɗin ya ci gaba. Ana buƙatar daidaituwa na tari. Kwasfa a kan berries mai launin shuɗi ne mai duhu, kusan baki, an rufe shi da abin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.

A cikin kusan black berries na Violet da wuri akwai m jiki, ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga gare ta ana matsi marar launi

Duk da irin wannan tsananin launi a waje, jiki a zahiri yake, ruwan 'ya'yan itace bashi da launi. Dandano mai daɗi ne, mai daɗi, tare da ƙanshin ƙanshin roars. Kowane Berry yana da tsaba 2-3. Bunches yana girma a matsakaita har zuwa 17 cm a tsayi, yana yin nauyi zuwa 200 g. Wani sifa a cikin nau'in silinda, matsawa zuwa ga biri, wani lokacin tare da reshe (reshe na gefe). Goga ya kwance, saboda haka ya dace don ɗauka ko a yanka berries ɗaya a lokaci ɗaya kuma a kan biki a daji kai tsaye.

Ungiya na farin silima a farkon, wani lokacin tare da reshe

Ganye, bisa ga kwatancin masu shayar da giya, rabe ko an yanka shi kaɗan, gaba ɗaya zagaye, duka, pimpled ko santsi, ganyaye uku ko biyar. Duk wannan bambancin zai iya bayyana kansa ko da a cikin daji ɗaya. Kodayake bisa ga bayanin daga Bayanan Kasa, ganye ya kamata a watsa shi sosai tare da esan kananzir a kan ƙananan farfajiya.

Violet da wuri na rayayye saita amfanin gona a kan stepons. Koyaya, gungu sun fi sau 2-3 ƙananan akan manyan shootsan itace masu .a fruitan itace. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na amfanin gona, ana bada shawarar a cire su, in ba haka ba za'a tsawan lokacin lokacin girbin, babban ɓangarorin zasu yi girma kuma a hankali.

Bidiyo: Harajin farkon kwari, gungu bisa matakai

Abvantbuwan amfãni da nakasa na Violet da wuri idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan (tebur)

Siffofin girma inabi Violet da wuri

Siffofin kulawa galibi sun dogara da halaye iri-iri: ingantacciyar sauƙin sauƙaƙe shi, ƙara aiki mara kyau. Misali, karancin tsarin ƙasa yana sauƙaƙa dasa shuki. Babu buƙatar tono manyan ramuka kuma cika su da ƙasa sako-sako. Kuma, ya yi akasin haka, rashin jituwa ga mildew powdery (oidium) zai buƙaci ku ɓata lokaci mafi yawa a cikin gonar inabin don yin spraying m. Amma sanin rauni, suna da sauki a zagaya kuma basa yin asara.

Violet farkon inabin su ne na bakin ciki da kuma creeping, amma amfanin gona an aza arziki a kansu, don haka trellises bukatar da za a kafa da karfi

Sayen Kayan Daji da wuri

Ko da yake iri-iri ne unpretentious, ke tsiro da kyau a kan ƙasa lãka, amma, yana da daraja biyan saboda da hankali ga dasa. Bayan duk, m zabi na wuri da kuma ta shirya shirye rami rami ya rigaya ya rabin nasarar. A cikin yankuna na kudanci, ba lallai ba ne a zabi wuri mafi zafi don farkon matasan. A cikin babban gonar inabinsa, inda iri-iri ke girma, ana ba mafi kyawun wuraren ga marigayi da manyan -an itace.

Idan kun sayi seedling a cikin akwati ko kofin, zaku iya shuka shi daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba, kuma tare da tsarin buɗe tushen bazara ko kaka. Shirya wurin zama a makonni 2-3:

1. Tono rami mai zurfi da diamita na 50-60 cm.
2. A kasan, sa wani yanki na magudana na 10 cm: tubali mai fashewa, yumbu da aka fadada ko ƙananan ƙananan rassan lokacin farin ciki.
3. Haɗa ƙasa da aka karɓa daga saman 30 cm ko Turf tare da peat, humus, yashi daidai gwargwado.
4. 0.5ara 0.5 l na ash da 40-50 g na superphosphate zuwa rami saukowa ɗaya.
5. Mix komai da kyau kuma cika ramin tare da wannan cakuda.

Standard saukarwa rami na inabi: zurfin biyu bayonet shebur, magudana an dage farawa a kan kasa

Idan kunyi rami a ranar kafin, 1-2 days kafin dasawa, sai ku zubo shi domin ƙasa ta yi ƙara kuma ta ƙara hadewar ƙasa. Kwana guda kafin dasa shuki, seedlings a cikin kwantena kuma an zuba su sosai, kuma tare da tushen buɗewar, sanya Tushen a cikin maganin Zircon (40 saukad da kowace lita 1 na ruwa). A ranar dasa bisa ga tsarin 1x1.5 m, tono ramuka daidai da girman tushen tsirrai, tsirrai, ruwa da ciyawa. Idan kuna shirin girma, azaman sutura, ba tare da kara ba, to ana buƙatar kara haɓaka seedling zuwa reshe na farko akan gangar jikin. Itatuwan zaitun ne kawai zasu rage a farfajiya, wanda don lokacin hunturu na iya lanƙwasa kuma an aza shi a ƙasa.

Bidiyo: ainihin kurakurai masu farawa masu farashi

Bushes

A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, ana iya ɗaure harbe-harbe zuwa manyan hadarurruka, amma ta hanyar kakar mai zuwa amintacciya da dindindin trellises, alal misali, daga bututun ƙarfe, za a buƙaci. An bada shawarar girki a cikin bazara, kafin a buɗe ayoyin. Kamar yadda mutane da yawa masu lura da giya suka lura, 'yan' kuranyun marasa keɓewa hunturu sun fi kyau.

Abinda aka saba don tsarin farkon Frolet - hannayen riga 4

Hanyoyi guda biyu na kirkirar Kayan Rikicin Kayan Wuta ana amfani da su:

• 4-mai sa hannun riga da tsari don hunturu.
• Doubleaya mai hannun biyu tare da narkar da kayan marmari. Tsawon tushe mai tushe shine 1.2 m.

Stamp samuwar innabi: a cikin hannayen riga biyu (adadi na sama), a cikin hannayen riga 4 (adadi mafi girma); 'Ya'yan itace masu rassa suna rataye ƙasa, kuma ba a ɗaure su ba, kamar yadda suke a cikin tsari mai ɗorewa

Raguna masu fure a cikin ƙawancen ƙaho suna da ƙarfin haɓaka na farkon, amma yawan amfanin ƙasa ya girma, don haka ba a wuce idanun 5-7 sama akan kowane hannun riga ba, kuma gungu 1-2 a kowane ɗauka.

Watering da ciyar da Ingi da wuri

Ruwa da bushes a kowace shekara na dasa sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3, amma yalwace (buhu 2-3 a kowace shuka) kuma kawai in babu ruwan sama. Ba lallai ba ne a cika ramuka tare da seedlings, ruwa zai watsa iska daga ƙasa, Tushen zai lalace. Kurangar inabi mai 'ya'yan itace yana buƙatar ban ruwa:

• a cikin bazara, a farkon lokacin girma, amma idan ba a tsammanin sanyi a kwanaki masu zuwa;
• kafin fure;
• a lokacin lokacin da berries girma zuwa girman Peas.

Kudin Ban ruwa - Lita 50-70 a gandun daji. Lokacin da berries suka kai girman su, sati daya kafin a fara lalata su, an daina hana ruwa ruwa. Amma waɗannan ƙa'idodi ne na gaba ɗaya, a aikace, kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan yanayin tsirrai, yanayin, har ma da la'akari da tsarin ƙasa.

Bidiyo: hanyoyin guda biyu na shayar da inabi (magudanan ruwa na gida da kuma tare mahara)

Idan bushes dakatar da girma gaba na lokaci, ko akwai fari, to, ƙarin watering wajibi ne. Layasawa ta Clay ƙarancin ruwa ta ratsa su, amma cikin masu yashi, akasin haka, danshi baya yin laushi; kuna buƙatar shayar da 'ya'yan inabi sau 1.5 sau da yawa. Koyaya, saurin shayarwa yana haifar da koyawa na abinci mai gina jiki, alamun chlorosis - rawaya ganye - na iya bayyana a kan itacen inabin. Ana iya magance wannan matsalar cikin sauƙin aikace-aikacen taki.

Sanadin chlorosis shine rashin abinci mai gina jiki; cutar sau da yawa tasowa a kan yashi kasa cewa sauƙi bari ruwa da ruwa ciyar ta

A cikin shekaru uku na farko bayan dasa shuki, ba kwa buƙatar takin inabi. An yi imanin cewa yana da isasshen abincin da aka gabatar a cikin ramin rami. Amma idan akwai alamun tsinkayyar girma, alal misali, seedling yana haɓaka sannu a hankali fiye da wasu, to ana iya ciyar da shi ta hanyar kwatankwacin yanayin daji.
Babban amfani da takin mai magani ana amfani dashi a cikin kaka a cikin adadin: 10-16 kilogiram na humus ko takin da 200-300 g na itace ash a kowace shuka. Mataki na baya daga gandun daji na 50 cm kuma yi tsagi na kowace shekara mai zurfin cm 25. Buɗe humus ɗin a ko'ina, ƙura tare da toka, ruwa da kuma tsagi.

Nan da nan bayan budding, makonni 2 kafin fure kuma a lokacin rani, a lõkacin da berries girma a cikin girman Peas, ba ruwa ciyar daga mullein:

1. Tsarma ruwa mai ruwa 1: 3.
2. Sanya cikin wuri mai ɗora don mafita ya fara ferment.
3. Bayan mako guda, za a iya amfani da fermentation azaman miya, ana dima shi da ruwa 1: 5.

Zuba buhu 2 na jiko a karkashin daji guda. Aiwatar kawai a kan ƙasa mai laushi, wato, a haɗa saman miya da ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 3-4, turɓayar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin bushes tare da ash (200-300 g ƙarƙashin daji) kuma kwance.

A lokaci guda tare da takin nitrogen, bai kamata a ƙara ash ba. Alkali ya mayar da martani tare da nitrogen don samar da ammoniya mai canzawa. Yawancin abincin zai ƙafe.

Bidiyo: kayan miya na sama da innabi tare da microelements

Kariya daga cututtuka da kwari

Kada ku jira alamun lalacewar inabi da cututtuka da kwari, aiwatar da spraying na hanawa. Don haka, daga oidium da sauran cututtukan fungal, ya isa ya yi jiyya biyu (a cikin bazara da kaka) tare da shirye-shiryen tagulla, alal misali, HOM (40 g a 10 l) ko kuma 1% Bordeaux ruwa. Da kyau moisten duk harbe da ganye, har da ƙasa ƙarƙashin bushes. Yellowed, bushe ganye, tare da spots tsaga kashe da ƙona.

Bidiyo: makirci don sarrafa inabi daga cututtuka da kwari tare da kwayoyi na zamani (Ukraine)

Daga kwari har zuwa fure a ganye da kuma a lokacin kaka, bayan girbi, zaku iya amfani da kwari mai ƙarfi tare da rawar gani mai yawa: Aktara, Karbofos, Aktelik, da dai sauransu Kafin a fara toho, kowace shekara 3-4, kuyi maganin tare da maganin Nitrafen. Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana yaƙi da cututtuka da kwari a lokaci guda.

Me ya sa sanyi-hujja inabi inabi tsari a kudu

Kodayake wannan matasan yana tsayayya da tsananin sanyi kuma yana girma a kudu, an shawarci masu shayarwa, duk da haka, don tsara shi don hunturu. Akalla cire vines daga trellis, sa da kuma rufe shi da sako-sako da ƙasa. Ruwan sama wanda ba a bayyana ba a cikin hunturu na iya shafar ruwan sama na kankara. Yanayi ya sauka a yanayin zafi na subzero, an rufe gonakin inabin da wani yanki mai tsananin kankara. A ƙarƙashin nauyinta zasu iya rushewa.

Sakamakon dusar ƙanƙara - an rufe firam da ƙanƙara lokacin farin ciki

Wata haɗari: kankara ta narke, ruwa ya shiga ƙarƙashin ƙashin kodan kuma sake sakewa a ciki. Wani bangare na kodan ya lalace. Ba za ku iya fasa kankara ba, wannan zai haifar da ƙarin illa. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau kada ku ɗauki haɗari, shuka inabi a cikin suturar rufewa da kare shi daga yanayin hunturu.

Bidiyon: adana inabi da tsumma daga reeds

Girbi da aiki

'Ya'yan inabi suna girbe da farkon shunayya, ba shakka, a cikin yanayin bushe. Yanke goge tare da almakashi kuma sanya su a cikin m kwalaye, kasan wanda aka rufe da takarda. Lokacin tattarawa, gwada kada ku taɓa berries don kada ku lalata murfin kakin zuma akan farfajiya.

Yanke bunch tare da almakashi, riƙe shi ba ta hanyar berries ba, amma ta hanyar twig

Farkon violet shine innabi na duniya wanda ya dace da kowane nau'in girbi da kuma amfani mai kyau. Berries ba su da girma, ana iya bushewa, kuma ana iya amfani da daskararru maimakon kankara kuma a matsayin adon ado: saka a cikin tabarau don kwantar da ruwan inabin, barasa, ƙwallon ƙwarya, hadaddiyar giyar. Amma mafi yawan amfanin gona ke zuwa yin ruwan 'ya'yan itace da giya. Berriesarshen wannan itacen innabi yana da daɗi da ƙanshi, amma ruwan 'ya'yan itace bashi da launi da acidity. Sabili da haka, masu shayarwa suna tsunduma cikin kayan haɗin kai: don samarwa da 'ya'yan inabin giya ɗaya na digiri 2-3 ana ɗauka. Spin-rubucen ma ba jefa, m m an shirya daga gare su, kuma distilled cikin grappa da brandy.

Muscat steppe rose red wine an samar da shi tun a shekarar 1965 kuma an yi shi ne daga farkon 'Ya'yan inabi manya masu haɓaka ta VNIIViV im. Potapenko

Reviews game da inabi Purple da wuri

Da zarar kan wani lokaci, dasa wannan iri-iri. Don wata bazara, sai ya gano ɗanye mildew (oidium), ya cire iri-iri. To, a lõkacin, wannan shekara a dandanawa a Voronezh, ya ɗanɗani ruwan inabin, nan da nan ya dauki iri da wannan iri-iri. Yanzu suna dasawa. Ruwan ruwan inabi baƙon abu bane, kuma mai ƙarfi, mai daɗi, ƙoshin abinci mara amfani. Ina ba ku shawara ku fara, amma ku shirya mai sprayer a shirye ...

Akovantsev Mikhail

//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=124

Kyakkyawan violet mai kyau da wuri. 'Ya'yan itacen berries suna da daɗi, ana iya cinye sabo kuma ana iya yin ruwan inabin, ruwan inabin yana da kyau, musamman kayan zaki.

yurr

//kievgarden.org.ua/viewtopic.php?f=55&t=270&start=20

Da kyau, ba shakka, wannan ɗan itace ne mai daɗi sosai, na duniya, kuma dadi koyaushe yana rashin lafiya. Infantan jariri yana ƙaunarsa kuma ya ci shi, kuma gwargwadon yadda tsuntsayen suke ƙaunarsa, ba su zaɓi nau'ikan iri ba. Na sa ruwan inabin ya bushe, a wannan shekara na yi shirin mallakar lemun tsami nunannina a kayan zaki.

saratov

//www.vinograd777.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=124

A bara na aiwatar da dukan gonar inabinsa sau 2, tare da waɗannan jiyya da Violet da farko bai cutar da komai ba kwata-kwata. A shekarar da ta gabata na fesa lokaci 1, kuma ban yi rashin lafiya ba

Viticulture na Rostov

//www.you tube.com/watch?v=NFCcgUvWXC0

Ya kawar da Violet da wuri, kilo 11 daga kananan bushes. 9 daga wani daji kuma 2 daga wani. Ruwan sa kawai na kwazazzabo ne!

Vadim daga Rostov

//lozavrn.ru/index.php/topic,1188.75.html

'Ya'yan inabi a farkon kumburi suna nuna ingancinsu da kuma balagarsa kawai a yankuna na kudanci. Anan an sami nasarar girma koda akan ƙasa mai nauyi da gangara ta kowane fifita. An fi son wani sigar rufewa wanda ba shi da tushe don ya sami damar sanya kuranun don hunturu da kuma kariya daga ƙoshin kodan.Bugu da kari, wannan matasan yana buƙatar spraying na rigakafi daga cututtuka da kwari. Dukkanin aikin yana biya tare da girbin 'ya'yan itace masu ƙanshi da ƙamshi waɗanda ke shiga cikin shirin giya na nutmeg na almara.