Blackberry abu ne mai kyau qwarai da daɗi, wanda da yawa daga lambu ne har yanzu m. Da zaran daji na farko ya bayyana akan rukunin yanar gizonku kuma ya ba da amfanin gona da aka dade ana jira, tabbas za ku so ku yada shi. An yi sa'a, baƙar fata, kamar raspberries, abu ne mai ma'ana. Ana iya samun 'yan ƙanana ko da daga guda na mai tushe ko asalinsu.
Ta yaya blackberry kiwo
Hanyoyin yaduwar blackberries sun dogara da nau'inta. Akwai madaidaitan iri waɗanda suke ba da yawan offspringa rootan tushen, waɗanda ke da sauƙin kafe ta hanyar ɗanɗano ko harbe a kaikaice. Kuma don blackberries gyaran gyaran baƙar fata, hanya mafi yawancin hanyar haifuwa ita ce raba daji ko ninka da tushe.
Commonlyarancin yau da kullun, wannan al'adun Berry yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da kore kore, tunda yawan sa'a a duka lokuta ya yi ƙasa.
Yaduwa daga tushen zuriya
Hanyar tana da kyau ga baƙar fata, ba da harbe. Amfanin wannan hanyar haifuwa: sauki da dogon lokacin tattara kayan shuka. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, zuriya masu tasowa suna girma a wani nesa daga mahaifiyar daji - a cikin radius na 30 cm.
- Dole ne a dasa zuriyayen tushen lokacin da ya kai tsayin 10 cm. Wajibi ne a yi wannan da wuri - har sai Yuli. Da fari dai, matasa harbe ba za su dauke ƙarfi daga wani daji daji, da kuma abu na biyu, za su sarrafa kai tushen sosai da kuma shirya domin hunturu.
- Tona sama da harbe a hankali tare da dunƙule na ƙasa, amma kada ku shimfiɗa babban tushe, amma ku yanke zuriya tare da ɗakunan tsaro ko sara da felu.
Yi amfani da injin don raba farjin, tono ɗan kwalin tare da dunƙule na duniya
- Shuka seedlings a cikin yankin da aka tsara ko a cikin kwantena, idan har yanzu ba a shirya wurin ba tukuna.
Manyan kiwo
Wannan ya dace da hawan dutse, hawa hawa iri-iri suna ba da tsayi da madaidaiciya. A cikin wuraren da aka bari, haihuwa ta wannan hanyar yakan faru ne kwatsam. Da zarar harbe sun taɓa saman su da ƙasa mai laushi, sabon ƙaramin daji yayi girma a wannan wurin. Don tushen jita:
- A cikin lokacin daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa farkon watan Agusta, tanƙwara fi na shekara-shekara harbe zuwa ƙasa.
- Fesa saman 10-15 cm ko rufe shi a cikin ƙasa.
- Bayan makonni 3-4, fiɗa zai ba da kyakkyawan tsarin tushe da ƙananan harbe waɗanda ke buƙatar rufe rassan spruce ko ganye da suka faɗi.
Blackberry ripened iri ana samun sauƙin yada da tip
- A cikin bazara, raba seedlings daga cikin igiyar ciki kuma dasa su a cikin wurin dindindin
Amfanin hanyar shine sakamakon sakamako ɗari. A seedling tsiro daga kowane kambi. Bugu da kari, ana daukar kayan shuka ba tare da nuna wariyar amfanin gona ba, sabanin sauran hanyoyin.
Tushen mafi yawan nau'ikan blackberries an rufe su da bakin ciki da sikirin, saboda haka kuna buƙatar aiki tare da wannan shuka tare da safofin hannu. Idan har yanzu kun dasa aya, sannan ku matso wani sabon wurin kuma ku huɗa shi.
Bidiyo: girma seedlings daga firam na blackberries tare da rufaffiyar tsarin
Yaduwa ta hanyar kwance kwance
Wannan hanya kuma an yarda dashi don hawa baƙar fata. Yana ba ku damar samun adadin kayan shuka. Domin yaduwa ta hanyar kwance filawa ya zama dole:
- A farkon Agusta, sa shekara-shekara harbe a ƙasa.
- Tona su zuwa zurfin 20 cm ko spud su da m ƙasa, barin kawai fi a farfajiya.
- Bayan watanni 1-2, Tushen da harbe ya kamata ya bayyana, wanda za'a iya haƙa shi, za'a rarrabashi cikin seedlings kuma dasa shi a cikin dindindin. Amma yana da kyau a bar ko da ƙananan tsire-tsire hunturu a wuri guda, da jinkirta jigilar har sai lokacin bazara.
Kowane alamar yana alama tare da wasiƙar kansa, i.e. 4-5 ana iya girma daga ɗayan kwance a kwance
Hanyar tana da kyau idan kuna da isasshen blackberries, kuma zaku iya zaɓar wani ɓangare na bushes don yaduwa.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa tare da wannan hanyar kuna rasa wani ɓangare na girbi na shekara mai zuwa, saboda kuna kwance harbe wanda zai iya yin 'ya'yan itace a lokacin bazara.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Wannan dabarar aikin gona zata magance matsalar yaduwar blackberries da ba su fitar da ko harbe ko kwance ba.
- Tona daji a bazara ko fall
- Raba shi cikin harbe daban da tushen sa. Daga wata shuka mai girma zaka iya samun 3-6 seedlings.
Za a iya raba daji daya zuwa uku ko fiye da seedlings
- Dasa su a cikin ƙasa bude.
Idan wani abu ya faru ba daidai ba: wani ɓangare na harbe ya raba ba tare da tushen ba, ko kuma tushen ya karye, kar ku damu. Berriesan itacen wuta na iya yaduwa da guda daga tushen, da kuma kara tushe.
Yaduwa da guda daga asalinsu
Wannan hanyar itace ta hanyar lambu wanda ke gundura ba tare da dasa shuki a cikin hunturu ba. Bugu da kari, yana da matukar inganci - 60-70% na Tushen Tushen ya fito. A saboda wannan, tushen ya kamata ya zama ya fi ƙasa da 6-10 cm kuma kauri 0.3-1.5 mm.
- Za'a iya yanka kayan shuka a cikin bazara da kaka daga bishiyar da aka dasa ko kuma lalata ƙasa a ƙarƙashin daji, yanke yankuna da yawa daga bangarorin daban daban kuma a sake binne.
- Yada tushen guda a ko'ina a kan farfajiya na ƙasa kuma yayyafa tare da sako-sako da ƙasa a cikin Layer na 2-3 cm.
Yawancin bishiyar blackberry suna yan itace
- Shuka kananan bushes a cikin ƙasa lokacin da barazanar sanyi ta wuce. Bayyanan seedlings ya dogara da iri-iri: yana iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa ko fiye da mako guda.
Blackan itacen ƙwaya na daɗaɗɗen fata yana da sanyi mai saurin jurewa, amma juriyarsa har yanzu tana da laushi, mai rauni. Idan aka yanke tushen a cikin kaka, to lallai ya zama dole:
- Lectara Tushen a cikin jakar filastik kuma adana a cikin cellar ko firiji a zazzabi na + 2 ... + 5⁰C.
- A fitar da su sau ɗaya a mako don a duba yanayin kuma a shawo kansu.
- Germinate daga Fabrairu-Maris a kan windowsill har sai tsayayyar zafi ya bayyana.
Bidiyo: sakamakon girma blackberries daga tushe da kuma ɗaukar
Yaduwa da tushe cuttings
Wannan hanyar ta dace da kowane nau'in blackberry.
- A cikin kaka, yanka sare 40 cm tsawo daga shekara-shekara lignified harbe.
Yaduwa da kara cuttings dace da kowane irin blackberry
- Haƙaƙa su a cikin gonar har sai lokacin bazara zuwa zurfin 15-20 cm.
- A cikin bazara, tono sama, sabunta yankan a bangarorin biyu, shimfiɗa yankan a cikin layuka, 5-10 cm baya ga juna kuma sake rufe tare da duniya.
- Ruwa, ciyawa, jira seedlings. Don saurin germination, sanya katako kuma rufe tare da tsare.
- Lokacin da bushes tare da ganye na gaske 2-3 suka yi girma a kan gado, a hankali cire peranin daga ƙasa. Za ku ga cewa a kowane ɗayan matasa matasa 2-3 da aka kafa tushen.
- Rarrabe su kuma sanya su a cikin tukwane don girma.
- Idan seedlings suka fara girma tare da sababbin ganye, kuma mai tushe ya girma, to, lokaci yayi da zaka canja wurin su zuwa wurin dindindin.
Za'a iya yanka itace da tushe a cikin bazara, amma idan kuna da lokaci kafin a buɗe buds. Abvantbuwan amfãni na yaduwa ta tushe cuttings: sauki, yalwa, babban adadin seedlings a lokaci guda.
Bidiyo: yadda ake shuka iri 100 a kowace muraba'in
Yaduwa da kore kore
Akwai wani zaɓi - dasa a lokacin rani tare da kore kore ɗauke daga saman. A wannan yanayin, zaku ɗauki duka kayan dasawa da amfanin gona daga ɗauka ɗaya.
- A Yuli, yanke fi na harbe game da 20 cm tsawo.
An yanka alkama na kore a wani kusurwa na digiri 45, amma ba a layi daya ga petiole na ƙananan ganye
- Daga kasan wannan reshe sai a yanka wani ganye tare da ganye biyu. Ba mu ɗauka saman don haifuwa ba.
- Yanke ƙananan ganyen daga kowane itace, barin kututture, kuma yanke saman ganye da rabi.
- Tsoma kayan a cikin tushen abin ƙarfafa, alal misali, Kornevin (1: 1 tare da ƙasa) kuma dasa su a cikin tukwane daban-daban ko kwalaye da peat ko ƙasa gauraye daidai gwargwado tare da perlite. Rooting yakamata ya faru a cikin greenhouse ko kore mai unventilated. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi shine 96-100%, zazzabi ya kusan + 30⁰C.
- Wasu daga cikin yankuna na iya jujjuyawa, amma tabbataccen sakamako tabbas zai zama. Idan 'ya'yan itacen suka bayyana sabbin ganye, sannan sai suka ɗauki tushen suka ba da asalinsu. Kuna iya fara fitar da iska, kuma bayan sati daya don canzawa da blackberry zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa.
Abin takaici, rayayyiyar yawan 'yan kore kore ne kawai 10%, kuma don haɓaka wannan adadi, suna buƙatar haɓaka su a cikin takaddun shuki na musamman da zafi mai ƙarfi.
Bidiyo: yan itace a cikin gidan shinkafa tare da hazo
Farfadowa cikin ruwa ta hanyar koda
Wata hanyar shuka blackberries a cikin hunturu. Shirya yanke daga harbe shekara shekara a bazara. Kowane ya kamata yana da rashen 2-3 na barci kuma kada ya fi tsawon cm 15. Adana su, kamar tushen tushe, a cikin firiji ko cellar.
- A ƙarshen hunturu da farkon lokacin bazara, a samo ganyen. Miƙe tare da babban koda kuma ku sanya a cikin gilashi ko gilashi
- Zuba ruwa domin ya rufe koda guda daya, sauran kuma zasu ci gaba da bacci.
- Rike itacen a kan taga kuma ƙara ruwa kamar yadda yake ƙafewa.
- Lokacin da koda ya farka, karamin tsalle tare da tushen zai tsiro daga ciki. Rarrabe shi ka dasa shi a cikin tukunyar ƙasa mai laushi.
Tushen tserewa zai haɓaka daga ƙodan bacci, wanda dole ne a rabu da dasa shi.
- Yanzu nutsar da koda na gaba a cikin ruwa kuma sake jira bayyanar karamin blackberry.
Batun layin shine tushen sa ya haifar da kodan apical, saboda haka za mu juya makama.
Wata hanya kuma: suna sanya kututture cikin ruwa, kamar yadda ake tsammani, kuma suna nutsar da babban ƙwayar a cikin ruwa mai laushi, alal misali, jefa shi a cikin tukunyar da ke kusa. A wannan yanayin, ana kafa tushen a cikin ƙasa, kuma ba a cikin ruwa ba.
Hanyar tana kama da yaduwa ta saman, don haka ana iya ɗauka cewa hawa blackberries zai nuna sakamako mafi kyau, kuma katako daji tare da harbe-harbe madaidaiciya zasu ba da asalinsu.
Bidiyo: rutsa da itacen blackberry cikin ruwa tare da nitsewa da babban koda a cikin kwamfutar peat
Tsarin iri
'Ya'yan itacen Blackberry suna girma ba tare da sowa ba. A cikin sashi, suna kama da goro: ƙwararriyar mai kauri da kauri, kuma ciki shine ƙwaƙwalwar microscopic.
Don lalata harsashi, aiwatar da rashi a cikin injin musamman ko jiƙa na mintina 15-20 a cikin maganin acid ɗin sulfuric. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayar dole ne ta bushe, saboda a gaban ruwa akwai amsawa tare da sakin zafi kuma ana iya dafa su.
Abubuwan da aka dasa na blackberry sun kasance kadan, kuma dole ne su kasance da wahala a shirya kafin dasawa
Wannan shine farkon farawar, to lallai ne ku:
- Rike tsaba na kwanaki 2-3 a ruwa narke.
- Haɗa tare da ƙasa mai laushi 1: 3 kuma firiji don watanni 1.5-2.
- Duba kuma danshi kowace kwana 10 idan ya cancanta.
- Canja wuri zuwa daki mai yawan zafin jiki na + 20⁰C kuma shuka babu zurfin zurfin 8 mm.
- Inanyan dabarun da ke fitowa a ciki: kowa yana buƙatar sarari 3x3 cm.
- Shuka a cikin ƙasa lokacin da shuka 4 suka girma a kowane seedling.
- Rike gado na blackberries tsabtace daga weeds, ruwa da sassauta.
Wannan hanyar akan asalin sauran alama tana da matukar aiki da aiki mara amfani. Zai dace idan baku ba ɗan gwaje-gwaje ba ko kuma blackberry seedlings a yankinku, amma zaku iya siyan ko oda tsaba akan layi. Kuna buƙatar haƙuri da yawa da shiri don gazawa.
Bidiyo: abin da kuke buƙatar shirya don shuka tsaba na blackberry da strawberry daji
Bincika lambu game da kiwo na baƙar fata
Blackberry ba tare da ƙaya ba. Propagated da ban sha'awa. Gudun tserewa zuwa ƙasa kuma ya ɗauki tushe. A lokacin bazara na datse babban daji kuma sabon daji yayi girma. A cikin rani mai bushe, tabbas na ciyar da ruwa.
bashar//indasad.ru/forum/73-derevya-i-kustarniki/1202-razmnozhenie-ezheviki
Haka ne, blackberry shine sako! Branchan ƙaramin reshe a ƙasa, nan da nan ya ba da tushe. Anan daga makwabta daga wannan daji zuwa rukunin mu 5 rassan sun kwanta kuma sun yi tushe, Na dasa su.
korshunya//indasad.ru/forum/73-derevya-i-kustarniki/1202-razmnozhenie-ezheviki
Tsarin cut ɗin yana da ban sha'awa, kuna buƙatar gidan kore da tsire-tsire mai ƙanshi, in ba haka ba karamin yawan ƙwayar seedlings, ko ma gaba ɗaya sifili. Kowane iri-iri yana da halaye na kansa a haihuwa kuma ya wajaba a zaɓi maɓallin kowane. Yanke don yaduwa ana ɗauka ne kawai daga harbe na wannan shekara (wanda zai ba da 'ya'ya na shekara mai zuwa) ta yankan su - kuna hana kanku wani ɓangare na amfanin gona. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine haifuwa ta fi ko yanki na asalinsu. Haka kuma, wasu nau'ikan sosai talauci yada da tushen da kuma mike-girma talauci kafe fi.
Sergey1//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1352&start=330
Blackberries za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, cuttings, tushen suckers, tukwici tukwici. Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kaka ko kuma bazara bayan gyaɗa. 'Ya'yan Roota Rootan Tushen sun rabu da shuka kuma aka dasa su a cikin dindindin daga tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa farkon shekarun 10 na Oktoba. Karancin rani ba tare da magani tare da tushen kara ba da raguwar tushen tushen raguwa, ba fiye da 10% ba.
Yanina//www.greeninfo.ru/fruits/rubus_caesius.html/Forum/-/tID/2418
Haka ne, fi suna ɗaukar kansu kansu, wannan ita ce babbar hanyar da za a haifar da blackberry.
gala analitik//forum.fermeri.com.ua/viewtopic.php?f=23&t=892
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yaduwar baƙar fata. Yana yiwuwa a noma wannan bishiyar a duk shekara. Yana da sauƙi musamman a yi aiki tare da nau'ikan hawan dutse - ya isa sanya lay a ƙasa saboda ya ba da asalinsu. Yin yawa daga blackberries daji ta harbe ba ya haifar da matsaloli. Zaɓin zaɓi mai ban sha'awa shine tushen tushe da tushe mai tushe. Akwai shi ga masu kowane daraja. Wadanda suka fi nasara da kuma haƙuri za su iya fara girma blackberries daga tsaba da kore kore.
