Girman Sakin Gashi na Blackberry Satin: Rashin girbi Mai Sauƙi Mai Sauƙi

Idan ka fassara sunan Black Satin blackberry iri daban-daban zuwa Rashanci, zai juya ya zama "siliki na baki". Wannan 'ya'yan itace na daji yana bawa mai shi wadatattun' ya'yan itace masu duhu tare da kyawawan launuka masu siliki. Kamar kwayoyin halitta, tsire-tsire suna da ƙima sosai, kuma yana da halayensa na musamman. Bayanin ƙa'idodi na kulawa zai taimaka wajen haɓaka baƙar fata a cikin lambun ku.

"Black Rasberi": abin mamaki kusa

'Ya'yan itãcen blackberry ba kawai ba ƙasa da raspberries, waɗanda suke da kamanni, amma a hanyoyi da yawa sun fi gaban dangi. Baya ga bayyanar ta ban mamaki, ofan itacen wannan tsiro ma suna da amfani sosai.

Blackberry yayi alfahari:

• high cikin acid;
• nau'ikan bitamin da ma'adinai (carotene, alpha-tocopherol, ascorbic acid, bitamin P, PP, K, B);
• abubuwan da ke tattare da asalin kayan macronutrients (nickel, iron, chromium, barium, titanium, vanadium, jan karfe, molybdenum).

Blackberry ba shi da amfani fiye da sanannen dangi

Duk wannan yana ba da Berry da yawa kaddarorin warkarwa. A cikin magani da kayan kwalliya, an yi amfani da blackberries tun lokacin da. A yau, kayan aiki ne da aka sani da yaƙi a cikin ci gaba da haɓakar ƙwayoyin kansa. Kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa suna iyawa:

• kawar da rashin bacci da damuwa;
• ƙarfafa hanyoyin jini;
• suna da tasirin anti-mai kumburi;
• bi da gumis na zubar jini;
• warkar da raunuka da taimako a cikin yaƙar kowane nau'in cututtukan zuciya.

Bayanin Baƙin Satin

Babban bambance-bambance tsakanin Black Satin:

• harbe na tsire-tsire suna rarrafe kuma suna da ƙarfi, tsawon 5-7 m, duhu mai duhu a launi, ba tare da ƙaya ba;
• wanda aka fi yadawa daga sama kuma kusan ba ya fitar da harbe-harbe;
• ganye ternate wuya suna da launin kore mai haske mai haske;
• inflorescences suna ruwan hoda, sannu a hankali suna ƙonewa kuma samo farin launi;
• fara fitar da 'ya'yan itace a shekara ta biyu bayan dasa shuki kuma yana da yawa sosai (matsakaicin 5 kilogiram na 5 a kowace kakar daga daji). Berries suna da yawa (har zuwa 8 g), baƙar fata, tare da raƙuman ruwa;
• nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da daɗi;
• ƙanshi mai daɗi;
• amfanin gona ya tsiro daga Agusta zuwa Oktoba;
• manufa - duniya;
• Ana adana berries na ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma a cikin cikakke jihar ba su yi haƙuri harkokin sufuri.

Babban amfanin gona da manyan berries su ne abubuwan da ba za a iya jurewa ba iri-iri

Tebur: fa'idodi da rashin amfani

Rashin daidaitattun abubuwa masu sauƙin gyara. Idan baku ba da izinin berry ya yi yaushi ba, to wannan ba zai shafa ta da launin toka ba. Bude fruiting - debe mara ma'ana, zaku iya tattara karamin amfanin gona a kowace kwana uku. Lambu sun lura cewa tsawon shekaru, rayuwar shiryayye na berries yana ƙaruwa, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa na iya canja wurin karamin motsa.

Fasali

Don tabbatar da cewa yawan kayan itacen blackberry yana cikin babban mataki, kuma damuwarku bata karuwa akan lokaci, kuna buƙatar shirya don bayyanar kyakkyawan blackberry a gonar.

Zabi madaidaiciyar wuri

'Ya'yan itacen daji na wannan iri-iri kuma suna iya zama a cikin wuraren da ke da inuwa, amma don samun girbin yalwa yana da daraja zaɓi wuraren da aka fi yawan haske. Bugu da kari, shimfidar ƙasa ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga iska mai karfi. A kasar gona ya dace chernozem, amma ba da izinin danshi mai yawa, wannan zai haifar da jujjuya tsarin tushen.

Idan akwai matsalar hauhawar zafi a yankin, magudanar ruwa zata kai ga ceto.

Wurin da aka ba da haske zai ba ku damar samun amfanin gona mai baƙar fata

Yaushe ya fara saukowa

Zai fi kyau dasa ƙwayar satin blackberry a cikin bazara kafin kumburin koda. Idan sauyin yanayi a yankinku mai motsi ne, to, zaku iya wasa da shi amintacce kuma ƙasa a cikin fall, alal misali, a rabin rabin Satumba. Amma sai matasa daji za su bukatar a mafaka domin hunturu.

Zai fi kyau dasa ƙwayar blackberry kafin fure ya fara (kuma Black Satin blooms a cikin rabin na biyu na Mayu - Yuni) ko bayan girbi.

Asirin saukowa

Kusancewa zaɓi na seedlings da gaskiya, lalacewar ba zai da tushe ko kuma zai samar da amfanin gona kaɗan. Tushen tsarin dole ne a haɓaka shi da kyau. Kula da haushi: wrinkles ba a yarda da shi ba. Su alama ce da ke nuna cewa an haƙa da ɗan ƙaramin lokaci mai tsawo kuma bai dace da dasa ba. Hakanan zaka iya tsage karamin karamin haushi, kasan ya kamata ya zama kore, ba launin ruwan kasa ba.

An saukar da seedling cikin rami tare da dunƙule na ƙasa

Algorithm saukowa yayi kama da haka:

• tono ramuka tare da zurfin kusan 0.5 m, nisa tsakanin ramuka kada ta kasance ƙasa da 1 m;
• ana rayar da rami sosai sosai;
• sapling da dunƙule na ƙasa aka saukar a cikin rami kuma yafa masa ƙasa.
• kasar gona an mulched (kafin lokacin hunturu, ya kamata a ƙara yawan ƙaramin ciyawa zuwa 15 cm);
• a yanka rassan domin a bar ukun uku, don haka seedling ya kasance 30-40 cm tsayi.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna! A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, baka buƙatar takin blackberry. In ba haka ba, zai fara rayayye sosai kuma ya ba da 'ya'ya, wanda zai raunana seedling sosai kafin farkon damina, kuma yana iya mutu.

Bidiyo: ka'idodi don dasa shuki da kulawa da baƙar fata

Kulawar da ta dace ita ce mabuɗin nasara

Satin Blackberry Baki mai matukar son ruwa. Kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa, aƙalla bulan ruwa guda 2 a ƙarƙashin kowane daji. Amma yana da daraja a tuna cewa yawan zafin rana yana ɗaukar haɗarin lalata tsarin tushen.

Cututtuka da kwari: rigakafin dole

Satin baƙar fata yana da tsayayya da yawancin cututtuka, amma lalacewar launin toka babban haɗari ne. Naman gwari yana shafar shuka a cikin furen fure. Berry da abin ya shafa yana kama da lalataccen abu, tare da farin farin.

M matakan kariya:

1. Dole ne a ɗaga ƙananan rassan daga ƙasa.
2. Kada a bada izinin thickening na daji, da rassan bukatar samun iska.
3. Girbi a kan lokaci.
4. Cire kuma ƙone harbe harbe nan da nan.
5. A cikin bazara, kafin fure, fesa daji tare da ruwa Bordeaux.

Yin rigakafin kan lokaci zai taimaka wajen nisantar da launin toka akan blackberry.

Hakanan, don blackberry wannan nau'in, alamar blackberry mai haɗari, wannan kwaro zai iya rage yawan amfanin ƙasa na daji da rabi. Yana daidaitawa daidai a cikin buds, kuma a cikin bazara yana motsawa zuwa inflorescences. Berries-shafi berries shafi ba su ripen. A cikin yaƙar kashin blackberry, fesawa da Tiovit Jet zai taimaka, wanda dole ne a yi shi kafin a buɗe ayoyin.

Kada ku dasa blackberries kusa da raspberries. Kwari da cututtukan da suka shafe su iri daya ne, wanda kan iya haifar da annoba gaba daya.

Berry mite-shafi blackberry Berry zama ja

Bush samuwar

Black Satin daji yana girma da sauri. Wannan yana ba ku damar samun yawan amfanin ƙasa, amma kuma yana haifar da matsaloli masu yawa. Branchesasashe masu ƙarfi suna tanƙwara sosai. Don haka, dole ne a kusantar da samuwar da hankali kuma kar a bata lokacin da ya dace. Shootswararrun harbe lokacin da suka isa tsawo na 30-40 cm dole ne a lanƙwasa ƙasa kuma a gyara. Kuma lokacin da itacen inabi ya kai 1 m, ana iya "sake" kuma a sanya shi a kan trellis. Irin wannan tserewa yana da sauƙi don sa don hunturu.

Bidiyo: Blackberry Trellis

An kafa ƙaramin daji gwargwadon ƙa'idoji masu zuwa:

• a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, tsunkule fiɗa na shuka mai shekara ɗaya a tsayin 110 cm, wanda ke ƙarfafa da haɓakar harbe harbe;
• a cikin bazara, kafin a buɗe ayoyin, sai su juya zuwa gefen harbe: waɗanda ke ƙasa da cm 45 an cire su, sauran kuma an yanke zuwa 40 cm;
• a cikin kaka, an yanke rassan da suka riga sun ba da amfanin gona.

A lokacin kaka, yanke rassan fruiting na blackberry daji

Manyan miya

Takin baƙar fata Black Satin daga shekara ta uku ta rayuwa sau biyu a shekara:

1. A cikin bazara: 5 kilogiram na humus da g 10 na urea da 1 m².
2. Autumn: 100 g of superphosphate da 25 g na potash takin mai magani 1 m².

Yi imani da kwarewar: sake dubawa na lambu

Satin baƙar fata ya fara waka daga ƙarshen watan Agusta. Ba ni da lokacin da zan ba da kashi biyar kawai na girbi. Hakanan babban, dadi. Tabbas zai ci gaba da haɓaka da ni.

Gida

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4856&start=285

A yau Black Satin ya kasance na fi so iri-iri. Duk da zafi, fari da mamayewa na barkono hawthorn, wannan nau'in ban mamaki, kamar yadda koyaushe yake, mai girma ne!

Marina Ufa

//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-3763.html

An dasa ɗan ƙaramin seedling a ƙarshen bazara kuma wannan shekara ta riga ta gamsu da girbin farko. Blackberries, ba kamar raspberries ba, a farkon haɓakawa sosai talauci, tsarin tushe bashi da irin wannan tsarin fibrous mai ƙarfi kuma sabili da haka a farkon shekarun shi kawai yana girma da rhizome, amma a cikin shekaru masu zuwa yawan amfanin ƙasa na iya isa har zuwa 20-25 kg daga daji. Da farko na kasance mai shakkar irin wadannan alamomin, amma yanzu na tabbata cewa hakan na iya yiwuwa, duk da haka, don wannan ya kamata daji ya kasance yana da shekaru 4-5.

Nikolay

//club.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=556

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Black Satin Black Satin yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi nema a tsakanin lambu. Ya haɗu da kyakkyawa da kyakkyawan dandano. Wataƙila wannan ɗanyar ɓata ta ɓace daga lambun ku. Girbi ba zai daɗe ba, kuma za a ba da lada da kula gwargwadon yadda ya dace.