Rocco tebur dankali: bayanin iri-iri, hoto, halaye

Ana yadu dankali na Rocco a ko'ina cikin duniya. Me yasa wannan mahimmancin yaadaba? Yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka daban-daban kuma yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa. An tsara shi don cin abinci na gida da kuma samar da masana'antu.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya maka dalla-dalla game da dankalin turawa Rocco. Bayanai game da iri-iri da halayensa, fasahar aikin noma, magungunan namo da yawan bayanai masu ban sha'awa.

Rocco Dankali: bayanin iri-iri

Cikin dankalin turawa na Rocco yana daya daga cikin mafi kyau. Yana neman zaɓi na Dutch. Mai samo asali shine Niederosterreicische Saatbaugenossenschaft. Tunda kwanan wata, nau'o'in sun sami karbuwa a kusan dukkanin ƙasashe na duniya wanda dankali ke da sha'awa.

An girma a China, Australia, India, Spain, Faransa, Netherlands. Rahoton da aka yi a Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan. A cikin Rasha Federation, da iri-iri Rocco ya bayyana a 2002. Karanta abin da iri iri dankali yafi shahara a Rasha a wannan labarin.

A cikin gonaki na jihar da gonaki na noma masu zaman kansu har tsawon shekaru 25, nau'in suna da kyau sosai. A girma unpretentious. Ana buƙatar goyon baya kadan. Saboda haka, an ba da shawara ga ma'aikata masu sana'a da farawa.

Rocco ya yi marigayi. Maturation yana faruwa a cikin kwanaki 100-150. A karkashin yanayin mummunar yanayi, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun soma a mako daya. Zai iya girma cikin kowane yanayi. Yana jure wa fari da ruwan sama mai tsawo.

A bayyanar, wannan dankalin turawa yana da sauƙin ganewa. Bushes iri iri a tsaye. Tsawon ya kai kimanin 50 cm. Suna da ƙananan ganye tare da ƙananan gefe. Tint maroon-lilac launi. Tubers suna zagaye, elongated, kusan santsi. Jiki yana da m, m. Fata ne na bakin ciki, tare da ƙananan pigmentation. Yana da ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan kasa.

Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan dankalin turawa iri-iri bazai yi fure ba. Wani lokaci magunguna da furanni na Lilac ba su nan a kan bishiyoyi a lokacin girma. Amma ko da a cikin wannan harka akwai samfuwar aiki na tubers.

Hotuna

Duba a kasa da rocco dankali hoto:

Halaye

Rocco ya nuna irin abubuwan da ake samar da su. Amincewa ga zaman lafiya. Koda a cikin shekarun da suka fi ƙarfin, tsakanin 350 zuwa 400 na dankali dankali ne aka samar daga 1 hectare. A cikin shekaru masu tsawo daga 1 hectare har zuwa 600 na dankali dankali suna girbe.

A kan daji guda 6-12 aka kafa. Ɗaya tuber yayi nauyin kilo 100-120. Wato, daya daji yana bada fiye da 1.5 kilogiram dankali. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne na high quality, da kyakkyawan gabatarwa.. Alamar kasuwancin yana da fiye da 95%.

Ana iya hawa dankali a nesa. An sayar da iri-iri a kasuwanni, kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da alamar kasuwancin jihar. An rarraba don sayarwa da karuwa. A cikin kayan lambu mai sanyi an adana 'ya'yan itace fiye da watanni biyar.

Har ila yau, a teburin da ke ƙasa zaka iya kwatanta adadin sauran iri da Rocco dankali:

Bari in baka bayani mai ban sha'awa game da ajiyar dankali: sharuɗɗa, zafin jiki, wurare da matsaloli masu yiwuwa.

Karanta yadda za a adana asalinsu a cikin hunturu, a cikin ɗakin da cellar, a kan baranda da cikin kwalaye, a cikin firiji da kuma peeled.

Irin wannan dankalin turawa ne nau'in tebur. Yana da babban dandano.. Yanayin sitaci ya bambanta daga 12 zuwa 16%. Turawa a lokacin dafa da ɓangaren litattafan almara ba ya canza inuwa.

Amfanin sitaci yana cikin wasu nau'in dankali da kuke gani a teburin da ke ƙasa:

Ana amfani da dankalin turawa Rocco a abincin gida - domin yin pies, na farko da na biyu. Biyan kuɗi dace da amfani a samar da masana'antu. Kwayar dankali, dankalin turawa da kuma kwakwalwan kwamfuta anyi ne daga dankali.

Yana da muhimmanci! Yin amfani da furanni da kuma mai tushe na bushes an haramta shi sosai. In ba haka ba, abubuwan da aka ƙunshe cikin shuka zasu iya haifar da guba mai tsanani.

Kara karantawa game da warkewa da wasu kaddarorin dankali.

Gano abin da yake da hadarin ƙwayar solan, menene cutar da amfanin albarkatun dankali, ko zai yiwu ya ci albarkatunsa kuma ya sha ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

Fasali na girma

Don girma iri-iri dankali, Rocco wajibi ne a cikin turf, ƙasa mai laushi ko yashi. Ƙasa za a iya hade da ƙasa mai baƙar fata. Yanayin ƙasa ya zama tsaka tsaki. Domin kyakkyawan flowering zai faru a lokacin girma, domin ƙwayoyin su yi girma da kuma bunkasa rayayye, inji yana bukatar tabbatar da kyakkyawan watering.

Wajibi ne a saka ruwa a wani dankalin turawa Rocco 1-2 sau a mako. A cikin yanayin zafi, watering yana ƙaruwa zuwa sau 3-4. Ƙididdigar suna amsa sosai don ciyar da aikace-aikacen. Saltpeter da takin gargajiya suna da alhakin samuwar tubers. Tsarukan phosphorus da ammonium ƙara girman photosynthesis. Gabatar da kayan aiki na tukwane yana inganta juriya na 'ya'yan itace don ciwo a lokacin sufuri.

Kara karantawa game da yadda ake ciyar da dankali, lokacin da yadda za a yi amfani da taki, yadda za a yi shi lokacin dasa. Har ila yau, menene takin mai magani ne mafi kyawun abin da ke da ƙarfin ma'adanai.

A cikin yaki da weeds, mulching tsakanin layuka zai taimaka. Kwararrun lambu sun bayar da shawarar hilling. Kara karantawa game da ko kana buƙatar spud dankali, da mafi kyawun yin shi, yadda za a gudanar da kayan aiki da hannu tare da mai tafiya a baya, ko zai iya samun amfanin gona mai kyau ba tare da weeding da hilling ba.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kyakkyawan ingancin wannan iri-iri shine kyakkyawan juriya ga cututtuka daban-daban. Yana da matukar damuwa ga cutar Y, ciwon daji da nematode na zinariya.

Yana da tsayayyar tsayayya ga marigayi ganyayyaki na amfanin gona, tsire-tsire masu launi, da mosaic wrinkled. Ba da tsayayya ga marigayi ganyayyaki na ganye. Karanta kuma game da Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis da dankalin turawa.

Game da kwari, babban lalacewa ga lambun a general, da kuma dasa shuki dankali musamman, ana haifar da Colorado beetles da larvae, dankalin turawa, asu, bear, wireworm, aphids da moths. Za ka iya karanta game da matakan da za a iya magance su a shafin yanar gizon mu.

Rocco ta dankalin turawa ne na kowa matsakaici-samar da iri-iri iri-iri. Ya dace da sufuri da dogon lokacin ajiya. Yana da babban shuka shuka kayan. Yana ƙaunar gyaran gyare-gyare da yin amfani da kayan aiki. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne na high quality. Naman dankalin turawa yana da m, m.

Bari in gabatar da wasu shafuka masu ban sha'awa game da yadda za a shuka dankali da kuma juya wannan tsari zuwa kasuwanci. Tasawan zamani na Yaren mutanen Holland da kuma namun daji na farko, da kuma hanyoyin madaidaiciya - ƙarƙashin bambaro, cikin jaka, a cikin kwalaye, a cikin ganga da kuma daga tsaba.

Kuma a teburin da ke ƙasa za ku sami hanyoyin haɗi zuwa wasu nau'in dankali mai ban sha'awa da ke da nau'o'in ripening: