A cikin ƙauyen mazaunan kauyuka, dabba mafi yawan dabba shi ne saniya. Kuna iya tunanin gidan da ake ajiye dabbobi: shanu, goat, alade, da sauran dabbobi. A cikin duniya, har yanzu akwai gidan.
Yana da shi a Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Jamus, yara kamar wannan gidan suna da yawa, saboda wasu, irin wannan gidan yana ba da zarafi don ganin dabbobin gona a karo na farko.
A cikin birnin Boston, an gudanar da bincike a tsakanin yawancin jama'a, kuma yawancin yara da aka bincika ba su san irin rawar da saniya ke takawa wajen samar da kayayyakin kiwo ba. Sunyi zaton cewa an samar da madara a cikin hanyar da ake amfani da ita a matsayin abin sha. Amma duk abincin kiwo, muna da bashi ga saniya.
Kuma a yau daga wannan talifin zaku koya game da fasalin launin launin ruwan kasa na Latvian.
Menene ban sha'awa da za ku iya koya game da irin wannan shanu?
Brown Latvian iri an halicci ta hanyar tsallaka dabbobin daji na Latvia tare da shanu na dan Danish da mala'iku irin, a cikin yanayin kulawa mai kyau da abinci.
A 1947, wannan nau'in ya sami sunan "Brown Latvian breed".
Brown Latvian irin shi ne irin kiwo, amma a cikin shekarar da ta wuce, irin wannan nau'in ya fara farawa.
A lokacin Soviet Union a Latvia, asalin launin fata na Latin Latvian ya samar da kashi 99 cikin 100 na dukan shanu da aka ajiye a wannan kasa. Wannan nau'in yana daya daga alamomin wannan ƙasa. Har ma daya daga cikin tsabar Latvian tana da siffarta.
Tabbas, wannan nau'in ba shine farkon a cikin ƙidayar ba, amma idan kun samar da duk yanayin da ake bukata domin bunkasa wannan nau'in, za ku so.
Ta yaya siffofin halayyar Za ka iya gano wannan nau'in, za mu lissafa a kasa:
- Tsarin mulki na wannan nau'in ya karami. Jiki yana da tsayi kadan, tsawonsa daga 155 centimeters zuwa 165 centimeters, kasusuwa ƙananan. A irin yana da fadi da kirji. Tsare mai tsayi.
- Very kananan elongated kai.
- Tsawan dabba a bushewa shine kimanin centimita 130, murfin kirji yana da nisan 193, kuma zurfin kirji yana kimanin centimetimita 71.
- Dabbobi suna da launi mai launi da dama. Alal misali, wuyansa da ƙafafu suna da duhu fiye da sauran jiki.
- Gidan ɗakin karsana shine kusan rabin ton, kuma taro na goby ya kai ton daya. Tuni a shekara daya da rabi shekaru bijimin zai kai kimanin ɗari uku zuwa hudu kilogram. Kashe nauyi shine kimanin kashi 50.
- Udder a cikin burenok siffar kofin. Yana da kyawawan abubuwa, masu dacewa da kuma ci gaba sosai. Matsayin da yatsun suna daidai.
Wani irin halaye masu kyau yana da launin launin fata na Latvian da za a lissafa a kasa:
- Matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa da saniya a kowace shekara shine daga 3,000 zuwa 4,100 kilo na madara. Wannan a cikin kowane hanya mai yiwuwa zai tabbatar da cewa yawancin yawan madara.
- Wannan nau'in ya dace da yanayi daban-daban na yanayi, an dakatar da ita a yanayin zafi.
- Har ila yau, nau'in yana da kyakkyawan halaye na nama.
- Kyakkyawar launin launin ruwan kasa na Latvian shine asalin madara mai madara.
- Tsarin magungunan shine nau'i mai kyau.
Har ila yau yana da sha'awa a karanta game da cutar sankarar bargo a cikin shanu.
To fursunoni Wannan nau'in na iya haɗawa da alamun wadannan:
- Ƙananan wannan nau'in ana daukar su ƙuri'a ne.
- Matsayi mara kyau na sassan jikin dabbobi shine rashin nau'in.
- Ƙari ga wannan rukunin za a iya dangana da baya a kan rufin.
- Wani hasara mai mahimmanci irin wannan nau'in shi ne yanayin da ya dace da irin wannan cuta kamar cutar sankarar bargo.
Wadanne siffofi ne launin launin ruwan kasa na Latvian?
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wannan nau'in ya kasance da nau'in kiwo, wanda ya nuna yawan amfanin ƙasa.
Brown Latvian iri yana dace da yanayi na yankin Baltic, amma kuma yana jure yanayin zafi.
Wani abu da zai iya rarrabe irin daga wasu shine tsarin haifuwa mai kyau.
Wani ɓangaren shanu na wannan nau'in shine canja wurin madara mai madara mai yawa ta gado.
Matsayin da ya bambanta shi ne tsawon rai na launin launin ruwan kasa na Latvian.
Mene ne yawancin launin launin ruwan kasa na Latvian?
Don haka wannan nau'in ana dauke da kiwosa'an nan kuma ta halitta za ta sami babban samar da madara.
A lokacin lactation, wanda shine kwanaki 305, yawan amfanin gona daga madara daya zai iya zama daga 3,500 zuwa 4,500 kilogram na madara, abun ciki mai yawa ya kasance daga 4.45 zuwa 4.5 bisa dari. An rarrabe tsirrai ta wurin ingancinta da dandano, wanda yake rarrabe irin nauyin daga wasu.
Akwai, a hakika, a cikin wannan nau'in kuma Burenka records, wanda ya ba da fam miliyan 10,000. Wani shahararren shanu ne Tulpe buren, wanda tsawon kwanaki 330 ya ba da kilo 10,649 na madara, yawan abin da yake ciki shine 4.1 kashi.
Babban mahimmanci a cikin wannan nau'in shi ne watsa na madara madara ta gado.
Game da halaye na nama, suna da gamsarwa. Kashe nauyin bijimin yana kimanin kashi 50.
Wannan nau'in shanu yana da tsarin ingantaccen haifa. Saboda haka nauyi nauyin ƙaramin yaro yana da kimanin kilogram arba'in.
Abincin da kiwo da yawan kiwo suna shafar yanayi na irin.
A zamaninmu, aikin yana ci gaba don bunkasa halaye na launin ruwan kasa Latvian.
Ƙwayar man fetur, da kuma madara mai yalwaci, halin da ake yi wa shanu tun daga lokacin tsufa, saboda wannan yana da muhimmanci a ciyar da su da kulawa da kyau. Idan kana son samun yawan amfanin gona na madara, to sai kuyi amfani da nauyin shanu.
Musamman, kana buƙatar kulawa da bangaren carbohydrate a cikin abincin. Ya kamata cin abincin su zama beets, dankali, karas, da oatmeal da masara.
A lokacin rani, dole ne a samar da irin kayan lambu tare da kayan lambu. Har ila yau wajibi ne a kula da kada ku haifar da wani yanayi na damuwa ga shanu, karar murya, ko mummunar kulawa da dabbobi, duk wannan yana rinjayar samfurin su.
Wannan nau'in yana da kimanin ashirin da biyu na jinsin kwayoyi. Wasu daga cikin mafi kyau shine: Margonis Odins, Danos, Gunnar Rex da sauransu. Game da iyalai saba'in suna fita daga dukan shanun daga yankin madara mai yalwa da girmansa.
