Don samun karfi, kayan lafiya na barkono, wajibi ne don samar da shi da hasken rana 12.
Lokacin da shuka shi a farkon matakan gida, yin hakan ba tare da haske ba shi yiwuwa.
Saboda haka, da seedlings na barkono dole dosachivat.
Me ya sa za a nuna sautin barkono
Wani fasalin wannan al'ada yana da tsawon lokaci. Saboda haka, ana gudanar da shuka barkono a gaban dukkanin tsire-tsire, a lokacin da hasken rana bai isa ba. Tsire-tsire suna bukatar girma ba ƙasa da 12-14 hours na hasken rana kowace ranaalhãli kuwa a cikin hunturu suna iya karɓar kawai kashi 50 cikin dari na ɗaukar hoto.
Seedlings na barkono, wanda a farkon matakai ba su da isasshen haske, shi dai itace elongated, tare da na bakin ciki stalk, elongated interstices da kasa foliage. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a irin wannan yanayi, photosynthesis yana raguwa. Tsire-tsire suna fara cutar da har ma sun mutu.
Fitilar daidai don barkono
Ci gaban al'ada na tsire-tsire barkono yana faruwa a wani ƙarfin akalla 20,000 lux. Alamar haske daga cikin Fabrairu zuwa Maris kawai 5000 luxwanda ba shi da isasshen tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, don ƙaddamar da kimanin haske na halitta, ba duk fitilu suna dace ba.
Tsarin photosynthesis na tsire-tsire ba rinjaye ne kawai ta hasken kansa ba, amma wato wasu nau'i na haskoki. Rashin hasken rana yana kunshe da raƙuman ruwa daban-daban da launuka, kuma suna dauke da dukkanin hasken radiation da tsire-tsire suke bukata. Tare da wannan kowane bangare na bakan yana da tasiri daban kowace shuka:
- Red radiyo inganta germination da kuma karfafa flowering.
- Blue da m shafi gurbin tantanin halitta.
- Green da rawaya nunawa daga ganye da ci gaba da tsire-tsire ba a shafa.
Wannan shine haske na launin rawaya wanda yake shafar hasken wutar lantarki, wanda a cikin tsohuwar hanya ana amfani da wasu lambu don haskakawa seedlings. Wannan ba daidai ba ne.. Bayan waɗannan fitilu dauke da yawan haskoki infrared, wanda ke nufin cewa ƙwayar da suke ƙarƙashin su suna shafe haske da kuma fitar da su.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don dostochivaniya barkono seedlings shine amfani da fitilu na jiki ko fitilu. A yau, hasken fitilu, wanda aka tsara don ƙaddamar da seedlings a gida, sun bayyana a kasuwa.
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na daban-daban fitilu
Masu sana'a na yau da kullum suna ba da damar yin amfani da fitilu masu dacewa don nuna haske ga seedlings. Dukansu bambanta a hasken rana da kuma iko, sabili da haka, dole ne a zabi su, bisa ga takamaiman yanayin da ake girma da barkono.
Shine fitilu
Amfanin su shine high radiation dacewannan yana kara photosynthesis. Irin waɗannan fitilu suna ba da haske mai haske kuma suna aiki na dogon lokaci.
Suna ba rawaya rawaya rawayaWannan ba ya cutar da idanu, don haka ana bada shawarar suyi amfani da su a gida.
Rashin haɗin waɗannan fitilu shine su babban farashi. Baya ga yin amfani da su Shigar da shigarwa yana da kyawawa don sarrafa ƙarfin haske.
Fluorescent
Yana neman haske da fitilu ba haske. Su radiation bakin ciki.
Saboda haka Ana buƙatar shigarwa da dama don samar da yawan adadin suites. Don nuna rubutu a kan wata taga sill 1 m tsawo. kana buƙatar shigar da fitila daya a 80 watts ko biyu na 40-50 watts.
A cikin irin wadannan fitilu rashin isasshen sauti. Tsire-tsire su bakan na da damuwa, don haka su aikace-aikace ba da shawarar.
Phytolamps
Yanayin tattalin arziki da nagarta haske gida. Yawancin su an sanye su tare da madubi masu nuna kyama taimaka wajen cimma matsakaicin sakamako tare da amfani da makamashi kadan. Wadannan fitilu ba su da zafi, sabili da haka gaba daya cire yiwuwar leaf burn lokacin amfani.
Fitolamp radiation yana da launin launi-ruwan hodawancan Hakan yana rinjayar ci gaba da tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, wannan alama ce wadda ba ta da kyau ga idanu mutane, saboda haka, a cikin yanayin gida Yi amfani da hanyoyi tare da taka tsantsan.
Ƙarƙashin sulhu na sodium
Aiki a cikin dumi radiation bakan kuma m ga ci gaban da seedlings. Su ne na tattalin arziki da sauki don amfani. Abuninsu shine m radiation mai haskewanda ya hana ci gaban kwayoyin halitta kuma ya hana kara daga tasowa.
Ƙarfin wuta da wuri
Ƙididdiga yawan adadin hasken wuta wani muhimmin mataki ne a cikin ƙungiyar baya baya. Pepper seedlings ya kamata a haskaka shi tare da fitilu a madadin 200 W ta 1m2.
Ya kamata a sami hasken baya a nesa da 20 cm daga saman tsire-tsire. Tare da ci gaba da fitilar, wanda ke sama da seedlings, ya kamata a tashe shi. Musamman fitolampy sanya a tsawo of 15 cm daga top leaflets shuke-shuke.
Wani lokaci don kunna fuskar murfin baya
Hasken haske a kan lokacin seedlings na barkono ya dogara da shekarunta:
A cikin lokaci na cotyledon ganye zaka iya barin fitilu don kwana uku ba tare da hutu ba. Irin wannan fasaha zai ba ka izinin fara girma da ci gaban seedlings.
Lokacin da gaskiyar farko ta bayyana tsawon kwanan rana a barkono ya zama 14-16 hours a rana.
Fabrairu da farkon Maris ya fi dacewa kunna fitilu da safe kuma bar shi cikin yanayin aiki har zuwa karfe 7 na takwas. Hada fitilu da safe da maraice yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa a cikin tsakar rana babu rashin haske. Wannan yana nunawa ta hanyar burinsu zuwa taga.
A watan Afrilu ƙarfin hasken hasken daga taga a rana yana isasshen, kuma fitilar za a iya hada shi ne kawai a cikin safiya da maraice. Yanayin haske a wannan lokaci daga 6 zuwa 12 hours kuma daga 16 zuwa 19. Idan ba ku da ikon kashe fitila a yayin rana, yana da kyau don amfani da lokaci.
Muhimmiyar. Ba shi yiwuwa a haskaka seedlings a duk lokacin nan agogo, yana raguwa da sauri, kamar yadda tsire-tsire suke buƙatar hutawa.
Bayan 'yan shawarwari don ƙara haske daga barkono barkono
Saboda haka cewa seedlings ba su fuskanci rashin haske, zaka iya amfani da wasu fasahohi don ƙara haske:
- Shuka barkono seedlings a cikin tukwane, kuma yayin da suka girma, motsa su daga juna. Rashin sha'awar saka wasu tsire-tsire a daya taga yana kaiwa ga wannan. Tare da babban adadin miƙa bushes ka sami mafi yawan 'ya'yan itace a cikin fall.
- A wanke windows. Gilashin gilashi yana riƙe da kashi 5% na haskoki na rana, don haka ya kamata don seedlings.
- Da zarar yanayin dumi ya shiga, ɗauki kwalaye zuwa baranda a rana, ko sanya su kusa da bude taga.
- Kula da dacewa da dacewa a lokaci. barkono barkono.
- Shirya seedlings a layuka da yawa a sama da juna. amfani da shelves. Kusa kusa da gilashi akwai tsire-tsire, yawan haskoki zasu karɓa.
- Idan ba ku da damar ɗaukar hoto da barkono, shuka shi daga baya, zabar farkon iri iri.
Ƙungiya mai kyau na tsarin haske a cikin namo na barkono shine yanayin da ya kamata don samun albarkatun mai girma a cikin kaka.
Abubuwan amfani
Read wasu articles a kan barkono seedlings:
- Kyakkyawan namo na tsaba da kuma koyi da su kafin shuka?
- Yadda za a yi girma baƙar fata barkono, chili, m ko mai dadi a gida?
- Mene ne masu bunkasa ci gaba da kuma yadda za'a yi amfani da su?
- Babban dalilan da ya sa ganye suna karkatarwa a harbe, tsire-tsire suna fada ko an fitar da su, kuma me ya sa harbe ya mutu?
- Dokokin dasa a yankuna na Rasha da musamman ma namo a cikin Urals, a Siberia da yankin Moscow.
- Koyi yisti bisa girke-girke taki.
- Koyi dokoki na dasa shuki Bulgarian da zafi barkono, kazalika da dadi mai dadi?
- Yadda za a shirya tsaba da ƙasa kafin shuka? Kazalika da dokoki don watering, ciyar da harbe matasa harbe.
A ƙarshe, muna ba ku nau'i na yadda za mu iya nuna haske ga seedlings na barkono:
