Brunfelsia kyakkyawar shuka ce mai kyau da daskararre mai kyau da haske wacce ke samar da karamin daji. A lokacin furanni, an mai da tushe sosai tare da hat na launuka mai haske. Bayan faɗuwar rana, furen yana jan hankalin ƙanshi mai daɗi mai daɗin gaske, wanda za'a iya kwatanta shi da turare mai tsada. Homelandasar asalin tsiro ita ce kwararar Amurka, daga inda Brunfelsia ta mamaye zukatan lambu kuma ana ta rarrabu cikin duniya. Yanzu ba kwa buƙatar yin doguwar tafiya don jin daɗin kamshinta da sha'awar kyawawan furanni. Ya isa ya zo kantin sayar da kayan brunfelsia.
Bayanin Shuka
Brunfelsia shine tsiro na zamani wanda ke samar da daji mai yaduwa ko ƙaramin itace. Ya kasance na dangin Namiji kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali, saboda ruwan 'ya'yansa mai guba sosai. A cikin ƙasa, a cikin wurare masu zafi na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, brunfelsia yana haɓaka zuwa tsayin 1-3 m kuma zai iya ƙirƙirar ƙaramin itace, amma a cikin latitude ɗinmu, tare da namo gida da ciyawar, yana ba da ɗan haɓaka shekara-shekara kuma da wuya ya girma zuwa 1 m.
Rhizome na Brunfelsia yana da ƙarfi sosai, an yi masa alama, tare da lokaci Tushen ya yi tauri. Yayi daidai mai reshe daga gindi kuma an rufe shi da ganye mai haske mai haske. Fushin yana da fata, yana da ƙananan dabbobi kuma an haɗe shi da tushe. Tsawon ganye na iya zama 5-30 cm. Farantin ganye mai launin gilashi, mai laushi. Brunfelsia folds ganye tare da tsakiyar jijiya, don haka suna kama da bude littafi.
Fulawa yana farawa daga ƙarshen hunturu kuma zai kasance har zuwa Mayu. Daga axils na ganye, inflorescences suna bayyana akan karamin peduncle, wanda akwai 5-8 buds. Kowane fure ya ƙunshi fure 5 da aka haɗa a cikin bututu mai tsawo. Girman diamita na Corolla shine cm 5. edgesaskokin gefunan da aka zagaye suna zagaye da juna kuma suna kewaye da gefan juna. Mafi sau da yawa, ana fentin furanni da sautunan launin shuɗi. Kowane toho, lokacin da aka buɗe, yana da inuwa mai kyau, amma a cikin kwanaki 2-3 sai a hankali ya zama shuɗe kuma yana bushewa da kusan fure mai dusar ƙanƙara. Brunfelsia blooms profusely, amma kowane toho na zaune ne kawai kwanaki 3, don haka a wani daji akwai furanni daban-daban.
Lokacin da furanni suka bushe, 'ya'yan itacen orange zasu bayyana a wurin su. Seedsananan tsaba suna ɓoye a cikin ɓangaren litattafan almara mai ruwan sanyi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari mãsu guba ne sosai.
Nau'in Brunfelsia
A cikin halittar Brunfelsia, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire kimanin 50, daga cikin mafi shahararrun nau'ikan nau'ikan:
- Brunfelsia low flowered Ya na da bayyanar da sosai m daji da cewa zai iya Bloom a ko'ina cikin shekara. M inflorescences iya rufe gaba daya foliage da mai tushe.Brunfelsia low flowered
- Brunfelsia-mai girma (Brunfelsia grandiflora) - Mafi mashahuri, iri-iri na matasan tare da manyan furanni. Ana ɗaukar ra'ayi da kyau sosai kuma fure-fure daga Maris zuwa Oktoba. Furanni a cikin nau'i na manyan gramophones sun wuce da ƙanshin mai ƙanshi.Brunfelsia-mai girma (Brunfelsia grandiflora)
- Brunfelsia Ostiraliya Ya dace da girma a gonar. Smallananann bushes a cikin kaka an rufe su da hat na manyan furanni. Dudun kowace corolla ya kai 6 cm.Brunfelsia Ostiraliya
- Brunfelsia americana sananne ne don ƙanshin ƙarfinsa da daddare. Furen an fara fentin fari, amma a hankali ya zama kirim da rawaya.Brunfelsia americana
- Brunfelsia densely flowered ya bambanta ba kawai a cikin manyan furanni ba (har zuwa 12 cm a diamita), har ma a cikin kunkuntar da tsayi da ganye.Brunfelsia densely flowered
- Brunfelsia calicyna var floribunda Itace daji mai yaduwa tare da tushe mai saurin lalacewa. Ganyen suna lanceolate, furanni kuma manya-manya ne, shunayya.Brunfelsia calicyna var floribunda
- Brunfelsia Hopa (fatawa) Babban daji ne (har zuwa 2 a tsayi) tare da rassa masu karfi da kuma lanceolate foliage. Furannin suna fararen shuɗi ne da sannu-sannu suka fara fari.Brunfelsia Hopa (fatawa)
- Babanfelsia Uniflora Hakanan yana girma a cikin babban daji, amma furanni sune keɓantacce kuma sun bambanta da ƙananan girma (har zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita). Gashinan ganyen suna da shunayya ko shuɗi, bututun kuma ya kasance fari fat. A hankali, dukkan sassan toho ya zama fari.Babanfelsia Uniflora
Guba da magani
Brunfelsia nasa ne ga dangin Namiji. Wannan yana nufin cewa duk sassan tsire-tsire masu guba ne sosai. Suna da haɗari ga dabbobi da mutumin da kansa. Koyaya, a cikin adadi kaɗan, ruwan 'ya'yan itace Brunfelsia na iya samun sakamako na warkarwa. Ana amfani dashi a magani don:
- kunna tsarin lymphatic;
- jin zafi
- kula da zazzabi;
- rashin kamuwa da raunuka;
- iko da ƙarfi
- hanta tsarkakewa.
Yin amfani da brunfelsia a cikin maganin gargajiya yana da rauni tare da mummunan sakamako, yana da kyau a yi amfani da magunguna dangane da albarkatun ƙasa na ƙasa.
Kiwo
Brunfelsia za a iya yaduwa ta zuriya da kuma hanyoyin tsirrai. Tsaba ba tare da soaking suna sown a cikin m peat substrate kuma an rufe shi da fim. Ana yin ruwa da fesawa a kowace rana kuma ana cire kullun yau da kullun na ɗan gajeren lokaci. A cikin greenhouse na kula da zazzabi na + 18 ° C. Brunfelsia daga tsaba yana bayyana bayan makonni 4-6. Bayan wani kwanaki 14, ana shuka tsiro da tsiro a cikin tukwane daban.
Yaduwa da brunfelsia ta yan itace yafi sauki. Ya isa ya yanke reshe mai kauri, wanda aƙalla uku internodes. Yankunan suna soyayye a cikin bayani mai ban sha'awa kuma an dasa su a cikin haske, ƙasa mai laushi. Yayin da tsarin tushen yake gudana, an rufe reshen tare da fim ko gilashi. Mafi yawan zafin jiki shine + 25 ° C; kuna buƙatar daskarar da seedling kullun. Tushen suna bayyana bayan makonni 4-6.
Kulawar Brunfelsia
Don cikakken haɓakar brunfelsia, ana buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Ba za a iya kiran shi tsire-tsire marasa fasali ba, amma duk ƙoƙarin dawowa da hannu yayin da kambin da yake daɗaɗɗe fure.
Brunfelsia yana buƙatar hasken rana mai haske da haske, ko da yake ya bazu, haske. Hasken rana kai tsaye ya bushe ganye ya ƙone su. A ɗaka, ana sanya ɗakuna akan windows da yamma windows. Dankin baya tsoron zafi, amma sanyaya zuwa +9 ° C ko ƙasa da hakan na iya zama cutarwa gareshi.
Kulawa da Brunfelsia a gida ya ƙunshi yawan shayarwa da gumi. Wani mazaunin tropics zai yi wahala a cikin bushewar busassun gidaje na hunturu. Ana ba da shawarar feshi da shuka kullun kuma sanya shi kusa da ruwa.
Don dasa shuki Brunfelsia, ana amfani da cakuda ganye da ciyawar ƙasa tare da peat da yashi kogin. Kuna iya amfani da kayan da aka shirya don dasa shuki, wanda aka sayar a cikin shagon fure. Don sa daji ji daɗin zama, zaɓi sarari, tukwane masu zurfi. Dole ne a shimfiɗa rufin magudanar a ƙasa.
Daga Afrilu zuwa Oktoba, sau ɗaya a mako, yakamata a yi amfani da takin gargajiya mai tsire-tsire don tsire-tsire na fure, to, Brunfelsia zai samar da haɓaka mai kyau da fure mai yawa.
Don adana bayyanar ado na Brunfelsia, dole ne a datsa a kai a kai. Ana aiwatar da hanyar bayan an gama fure, a yanka zuwa rabin dukkan harbe. Wannan yana ƙarfafa ci gaban matasa mai tushe da samuwar fure fure.
Brunfelsia ba ta shafawa da cututtukan sanannu, amma ana iya mamaye ta da ƙwayoyin cuta (aphids, mealybugs, ticks, kwari sikelin). Zai fi kyau a fesa daji nan da nan tare da maganin kashe kwari (decis, karbofos, actellik) a maimaita magani bayan sati guda.