'Yan lambu da masu zanen fili suna da farin cikin dasa bishiyu a cikin makircinsu: farkon farawar furanni masu haske suna faranta wa ido bayan baƙar fata da fararen hunturu, da kuma yadda kyawawan launuka suke da mulufi ko ruwan duhu mai duhu. Sunan wannan dandano mai ɗanɗano na 'ya'yan itace mai ɗanɗano da m berries daga Turkic fassara a matsayin "ja". 'Ya'yan itacen Dogwood, hakika, galibi suna da wannan launi, duk da haka, a wasu nau'ikan da berries suna iya rawaya. Daya daga cikin mahimman kayan aikin katako shi ne cewa ana iya samo duka biyun a da daji da kuma nau'in itace - duk ya dogara ne da yanayin kasa da yanayin ci gabanta. A wata kalma, komai abin da da ke cikin sha'awar karewar - ƙawarta na kayan kore ko ƙirar musamman ta 'ya'yan itacen - san da shi ba zai kunyatar da ku ba.
Dogwood: yankin rarraba, bayanin shuka da berries
A cikin daji, galibi ana samun dogwood a cikin Caucasus. Kodayake an samo ƙasusuwa a kan yankin Switzerland na zamani a cikin gine-gine sama da shekara dubu biyar, kuma masana tarihi sun ce tsoffin Helenawa da Romawa sun yi amfani da 'ya'yan itacen wannan shuka don abinci. Hanyoyin al'adun zamani na dogwood suna da yaduwa ba kawai a cikin kewayon halittarsa ba, ana iya samun su a cikin manyan wuraren Asiya ta Tsakiya da Moldova, St. Petersburg da Baltic. Babu wani abin asiri a cikin irin wannan yaduwar wannan shuka. Dogwood ba shi da ma'ana kuma yana da ikon jure sanyi lokacin da aka cire min 30-35 game daC, Bugu da kari, tsire-tsire mai tsufa yana tsayayya da fari kuma yana jin daidai da rana da inuwa m. Hakanan an gabatar da Dogwood a cikin Rajistar Jiha na Ayyukan Ci gaba na shekara ta 2017, kuma an nuna duk ƙasar Rasha a matsayin yankin karɓar shiga. Kuma nawa aka rarraba katako a cikin gidajen Aljannar ba tare da ambatonsu ba a cikin Rajistar Jiha!
Dogwood yana ba da izini ga abun da ke ciki na ƙasa kuma ya yi girma a kan ƙasashe marasa ƙarfi, ƙasan yashi da loam. Koyaya, tsaka tsaki ko ruwan alkaline mai ƙarancin haske wanda yake da ƙasa mai babban lemun tsami sun fi dacewa da shi. Dogan dabbobin dogwood suna faɗuwa sama da gaba,, suna girma, samar da wata shukakkiyar ƙwayar cuta mai girma har zuwa mita 3-4 zuwa tsayi ko itaciya mai tsayi zuwa tsayi mita 6. Tushen tsarin shine fibrous.
Dogwood zai yi ado da kowane yanki tare da kamannin furanni mai haske
Dogwood shuka ce mai matukar kyau. Yellow Corollas na furanni an tattara a cikin inflorescences. Suna yin fure a watan Afrilu kuma sun cika iska tare da ƙanshin mai daɗin ƙanshi. Dogwood fure ya kai har sati biyu, sai kawai ganye ya bayyana. Tun da furanni sun bayyana da wuri, wannan shuka yana da matsala tare da pollinators: don kwari, yawan zafin jiki shine + 8 + 10 game daC, lokacin da dogwood blooms, ba dadi sosai. Bugu da ƙari, dogwood yana buƙatar "maƙwabta" masu dacewa - yana da rashin ɗaukar kansa. Tsarin pollinator na duniya don zai iya zama dajin dajin ko wani ciyawar wannan shuka.
Dogwood furanni - kyakkyawan shuka na zuma
Ganyen dogwood ba su da yawa, elongated zuwa koli, kore mai haske. 'Ya'yan itacen yawanci ja ne, amma akwai ire-irensu da' ya'yan itatuwa fari, rawaya, har ma da maroon, kusan baki. Siffar berries a wasu nau'ikan yana da elongated, pear-dimbin yawa, a cikin wasu yana da mai siffar zobe. Weight a cikin kewayon 1-9 g. Dutse yana ɗauka, sauƙin lalata, shine 12-30% na nauyin tayi. Berries ripen a ƙarshen Agusta ko Satumba.
Dangane da abun da ke ciki na bitamin C, an girka ganyen bishiyoyi har ma da lemo, don haka ana amfani da kayan ado na 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyayyaki a magani azaman anti-mai kumburi da tonic. Sanya hankali ga wannan broth da anti-scurvy sakamako. Kuma a wasu yankuna na kasarmu akwai Legends da ke da'awar cewa ana iya magance kowace cuta tare da berrieswood.
Dogwood 'ya'yan itatuwa yawanci duhu ja.
Ku ɗanɗani 'ya'yan itacen ɓaure ba za a gauraye su da wani abu ba: yana ɗan ƙaramin abu, mai sheki, mai laushi ko mai daɗi (ya danganta da iri-iri har ma da matsayin ruwan-ɗumi). A ɓangaren litattafan almara na 'ya'yan itacen yana iya zama uniform ko granular. Abinda kawai bai dogara da iri-iri ba shine ƙamshin musamman da ake amfani da shi na fure. A bayanin yadda ake amfani da su na iya zama wani babi daban. Dogwood an cinye sabo, jam, 'ya'yan itaciyar stewed, ana dafa jelly daga gare ta, an shirya jelly, pastille da ruwan' ya'yan itace. Berries an bushe da ƙara shayi, kamar ganye, ana amfani da tsaba azaman madadin kofi. Kuma abin da za a ɓoye, vodka na cornel ya shahara sosai, wanda ke adana ƙanshin musamman na berries kuma ana ɗaukar shi mai ladabi.
Dogwood ba farkon shuka ba ne: dasa shuki seedlings shigar da lokacin fruiting akan na biyar-shekara ta shida. Amma dogwood mai 'ya'ya: 20-25 kilogram na' ya'yan itace ana girbe shi daga bishiyoyi masu lalacewa, kuma daga shekara ashirin da biyar zuwa ƙwararru.
Wani ƙaramin itacen katako ya rigaya ya ba da 'ya'ya
Dogwood bishiyoyi masu dadewa ne, shekarunsu na iya wuce shekara ɗari ko da ɗari biyu. Saboda haka, tun da ya dasa irin wannan bishiyar akan maƙarƙashiyar tasa, mai lambu zai iya tabbata cewa jikokinsa da jikokinsa za su iya jin daɗin waɗannan berries.
Dogwood saukowa a tsakiyar Rasha
Dogwood ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin Caucasus, wanda ke nufin ya fi son dumin yanayi. Amma ana iya kuma ya kamata a girma a cikin tsakiyar Rasha, wanda yawancin yan lambu ke samun nasarar yi. Babban abu shine don kare shuka daga mummunan yanayin a farkon shekarun bayan dasa, alal misali, don kare seedling daga fari. Sakamakon wurin da ke cikin tushen, seedlingsan matattara na shekaru a bushe bushe na iya wahala daga rashin ruwa. Saboda haka, ya kamata a samar da shuka tare da isasshen ruwa, musamman a lokacin da ake dasa shuki a cikin kasa mai yashi, inda danshi ba ya bushe. Ba ya son ƙaramar dogwood da rana mai ƙarfi. Idan za ta yiwu, bayan dasawa kuma a farkon shekarun girma, seedling ɗin yana buƙatar samar da sauƙin shading.
Ka'idojin saukar ƙasa
Ga waɗanda suke so su girma dogwood a kan makircin su, ƙwararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar zaɓar seedlings mai shekaru biyu. Ya kamata a siya su a cikin ingantattun wuraren kiwon lafiya. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar tunawa da lokacinda kuma mafi kyawun shuka shuka katako.
- Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki dogwood shine kaka.
- Dogwood shuka ce mai zaman kanta, saboda haka aƙalla ana shuka iri biyu daban-daban akan wurin.
- Domin matasa dogwood su ɗauki tushen sosai, ya kamata ka zaɓi tsirrai a cikin kwantena, kuma ba tare da tsarin tushen buɗe ba.
Yaran shekaru biyu sun fi dacewa da dasawa.
Dogwood dasa mataki-mataki
- Shirya rami mai zurfi 60-70 cm kuma tare da diamita .. Haɗa ƙasa da aka cire tare da humus ko takin (guga 1), ash (250-300 g) da superphosphate (200 g).
- Zuba rabin duniya a cikin rami. Sanya sapling a dutsen da aka kafa. Iear da shi a ƙwanƙwasa ƙyallen kuma ku rufe ta da sauran duniya. Tabbatar cewa tushen wuya ba ya zurfi (ya kamata ya zama 2-3 cm sama da matakin ƙasa).
- Puntata ƙasa, forming wani rami domin watering. Zuba seedling tare da bulo biyu na ruwa.
- Ciya ciyawar da'irar tare da bambaro, sawki ko humus.
A cikin hunturu, matasa seedlings bukatar a rufe da burlap, kuma domin kare superficially tushen tsarin, gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar a farkon shekarun zuwa ga seedlings na seedlings zuwa wurin grafting tare da ƙasa.
Bidiyo: yadda ake shuka ciyawar kare
Dogwood namo da kulawa a tsakiyar Rasha
Ba a bayyana adadin cutar ko cutar lalacewa ta hanyar kwari a Yankin Moscow da tsakiyar Rasha ba kusan ba a bayyana su ba. Kuma kula shawarwari saukowa zuwa dace yalwataccen watering da pruning. Yin ruwa don dogwood yana da mahimmanci: tare da rashin danshi, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari sun zama mara laushi, ɗanɗano ya ɗan ɗanɗano. Sabili da haka, dole ne a shayar da tsire-tsire a kai a kai, musamman a lokacin rani (40-50 lita sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako in babu ruwan sama).
Dogan ƙananan ƙwayoyin dogwood matasa suna girma a hankali, amma sai girma ya zama mai zurfi, kuma wasu tsire-tsire suna daƙƙu - suna buƙatar pruning.
Idan dogwood yana buƙatar siffar sa kamar daji, to, yankan harbe ne kawai da ke tsiro a ciki ko bushe harbe an yanke
Ta hanyar taimakon hanya ne mai gonar wanda lambu zai iya ba da gangar jikin wani nau'in daji ko itace. Idan aka fifita siffar daji, sai a ne kawai inda yake, bushe, an cire rassan da ke cikin ciki. Idan ana buƙatar yin sikirin da kare kamar itace, za a cire harbe da ke ƙasa 50-70 cm a farkon shekarun bayan dasawa, sannan kuma ana kula da sifar da aka haifar ta hanyar yankan dogwood bisa ga tsarin gargajiya na bishiyoyi.
Itace kare kai a kai a kai yana sa siffar itace tayi sauki
Ana duba ƙasa a ƙarƙashin matattararta ana aiwatar da ita a hankali, ba zurfin 10 cm ba - wanda ya kamata ya manta game da wurin da asalin sa. Amma ga takin zamani, masu lambu ba su nace ga aikace-aikacen su ba, tunda a cikin yanayi na dabi'un sun fara girma kuma suna ba da 'ya'yan itace har ma a ƙasa mara kyau. Koyaya, idan akwai sha'awar takin ciyawar, ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa ana amfani da takin mai magani na nitrogen-phosphorus a cikin bazara, kuma ana amfani da takin potash a lokacin rani ko damina.
Babban abin da ke kawo rikicewar yanayin shuka a dogwood a tsakiyar Rasha shine dawo da lokacin sanyi. Kuna iya kare shuka daga gare su kawai ta hanyar hayaki (sarrafa tsire-tsire tare da hayaki da safe). Wata matsala: tare da farkon fure (kuma a cikin katako kullun da wuri ne) watakila ba za a iya fitar da kwari ba. Koyaya, lokacin da aka shuka tsire-tsire da yawa a yanki ɗaya, ana magance wannan matsalar daidai.
Dogwood iri don girma a tsakiyar Rasha
Dogwood iri daban-daban da juna dangane da ripening, siffar da launi na berries. Yawan aiki iri ɗaya da juriya mai sanyi da suke nunawa iri ɗaya ne, don haka ba ma'ana sai a haskaka waɗannan halaye. Shahararrun mashahuran mashawarta da aka ba da shawarar sun haɗa da nau'ikan waɗannan:
- Alyosha: ripens a farkon Agusta ko Satumba, berries suna da rawaya, mai siffa lu'u-lu'u, manyan - 6-9 g, mai daɗi da m.
- Vladimirsky: ripens a watan Agusta-Satumba, berries sun manyan - kimanin 8 g, burgundy-baki.
- Vydubitsky: tsakiyar-iri iri-iri, ƙananan berries, ja mai duhu a launi.
- Elena: dogwood na wannan nau'in ya ba da 'ya'ya a farkon - a farkon watan Agusta, berries suna kama da gangayen ja masu matsakaici na matsakaici tare da ƙaramin kashi.
- Abin wuta: tsakiyar-kaka, berries mai siffa, 6-8 g, ceri mai duhu, mai daɗi da m, tart.
- Amber: sun karɓi suna saboda asalin launi, berries masu ladabi suna kusan m, tare da fata na bakin ciki, nauyi har zuwa 4 g, tsakiyar kakar iri-iri.
Hoton Hoto: Shahararren Dogwood iri-iri
- Dogwood iri Alyosha 'ya'yan itace rawaya berries
- Iri daban-daban Elena yana halin ja berries, al'ada don dogwood
- Firefly yana da launi na duhu na duhu, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu siffar pear
- Kallon berries na dutsen katako na Amber, ka fahimci dalilin da yasa ake kiranta
Nasiha
Dogwood ya yi girma tun daga ƙarshen 90s, wanda aka kawo daga Pyatigorsk zuwa yankin Bryansk. A wannan lokacin, yawan zafin jiki ya ragu zuwa debe 34. Itace Apple da pears sun daskare. Dogwood akalla hakan yana ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.
SergeyKrivonosov//7dach.ru/sevda03/mozhno-li-vyrastit-kizil-v-sredney-polose-rossii-49044.html
Ina so in jawo hankulan wadanda kawai zasu dasa dogwood don gaskiyar cewa shuka tana da kanta. Don girbi, kuna buƙatar dasa a kalla bushes biyu ko shirya tare da maƙwabta don dasa su.
serde//indasad.ru/forum/2-plodoviy-sad/617-chudo-yagoda-kizil
Mun yanke shawarar shuka dogwood a kanmu, muna son giya da jam, amma mun riga munyi kuskure da yawa tare da “kakaninki” a kasuwa, don haka muka yanke shawara. Duk da ra'ayin yanzu cewa dogwood yana haɓaka talauci ko baya haifar 'ya'yan itace a tsakiyar layi, abokanmu sun tabbatar da akasin haka, waɗanda suka rinjayi sha'awarmu don riƙe ƙwarewar su. Wurin da aka zaɓi wurin ya zaɓi ɗan ƙaramin inuwa. Wasasar da aka shirya a cikin fall: sun haƙa rami rami tare da diamita na kusan 1 mita da zurfin 80 cm, ya kawo a cikin sabon sabuwar ƙasa gauraye da takin mai magani (kwayoyin da ma'adinai). Don hunturu, mun rufe rami tare da fim, kuma a ƙarshen Fabrairu mun buɗe shi. A karshen Maris, mun yanke shawarar dasa dabbobinmu. Sun dauki humus da takin, gauraye sun kasu kashi biyu. Mixedaya daga cikin sashi an haɗe shi da ƙasa kuma ya cika ramin zuwa rabi, yana yin ƙara gangare. Suka ɗauki farar ƙasa, suka ajiye shi a kan shinge suka rufe shi da sauran. Plantwararren tsire-tsire yana buƙatar kyakkyawan ruwa (30-40 lita). An rufe da'irar kewaye da katako don kada danshi ya ƙafe. Abokanmu sun ba da shawarar yanke harbe ta 1/3 don daidaita tushen da kuma sassan ƙasa. Muna da ganye a nan da can. Ga wadanda ke da sha'awar, mun dauki Primorsky dogwood, an yi imani cewa damina ce hunturu.
Alisabatu//www.vogorodah.ru/vyrashhivanie-kizila/
Na daɗe girma waɗannan kyawawan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ƙoshin lafiya. A gaskiya, Na riga na gwada dukkan hanyoyin girma dogwood - daga kashi da ƙwaya. Dogaƙarnukan karena sun girma kuma sun kafa shinge. Na yanke shi a matakin 70-100 cm. Girbi wannan abin al'ajabi, in ba haka ba ba zan yi suna ba, ,a'idodina yawanci suna da kyau. Matar takan sanya matsin lamba daga ciki kuma tana sanya daskararrun abubuwa na hunturu.
Vakhtang//www.vogorodah.ru/vyrashhivanie-kizila/
Akwai masu goyon baya da ke girma karewar katako a cikin gari. A lokaci guda, har girbi. Tabbas, waɗannan ba waɗannan albarkatun kudu bane. Ba zan yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa akwai wata riga da ta dace da layin tsakiyar ba, duk da haka, Ina ba ku shawara sosai ku shuka tsaba a cikin kaka, tunda akwai irin wannan sha'awar. Yana da kyau matuƙar kyau ganin yadda tsirrai suka dasa kansu. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don yin la'akari da cewa tsawon lokacin ɓarnar ɓarnar kernels ya fi kwana 800, saboda haka ya kamata a sayo seedlings a cikinnyan kaka biyu, a maimakon haka, duk ukun. Gwada shi, saboda da yawa abubuwan sabon abu sun riga sun girma a wasu yankuna na arewacin!
Anton//7dach.ru/sevda03/mozhno-li-vyrastit-kizil-v-sredney-polose-rossii-49044.html
Don tsakiyar Rasha, dogwood ba ya zama mai son sani a ƙasashen waje kuma ba baƙo mai ba da izini ba yana buƙatar yanayin greenhouse. Wannan itace mai ban sha'awa tare da m berries da lafiya za a iya samu a yawancin aikin lambu da kuma a cikin tsare-tsare na zaman kansu. Kuma yawan magoya bayansa sunyi alkawarin kawai don haɓaka, saboda dogwood yana da tsayayya ga sanyi, shirye ya yi girma a kusan kowane ƙasa kuma ya ba da 'ya'ya har zuwa shekara ɗari - me yasa ba shine mafi kyawun mazaunin gonar ku ba?
