Shekarar shekara dahlias na iya yin alfahari da dama da dama idan aka kwatanta da sahihanci, wanda ya sa su zama mashahuri.
Idan ka yanke shawarar girma da su, a ƙasa za ka iya gano irin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin shekara ta shekara da yawancin irin su.
Dahlia daya shekara daya: bayanin
Mafi sau da yawa, an dasa shuki dahlias a cikin ƙasa har shekaru masu yawa, amma wannan ba koyaushe ba ne, tun lokacin da dahlias mai shekaru daya yana da amfani mai yawa:
- Girman nau'in juyaran shekara guda yana zuwa da wuri sosai, kuma a lokaci guda suna da farin ciki tare da tsananin fure. Amma ga dangin su, a cikin shekarar farko na dasa shuki bazai iya ba da launi ba.
- Tsararru dahlias na tsawon lokaci, wanda zai iya fara a watan Yuli kuma ya ci gaba har zuwa farkon kaka. Perennial dahlias Bloom kusa da fada.
- Lokacin da girma tsire-tsire shekara-shekara a cikin rani, kawai za a cire magungunan bushe daga flowerbed, bayan tattara tsaba. A cikin yanayin saurin dahlias, zai dauki lokaci mai yawa don tono, sarrafawa da kuma adana tubers kafin dasa shuki.
- Shekarar dahlias din suna da sauki don kulawa, rashin saukin kamuwa da kwari da cututtuka, yayinda kwayoyi suna da matukar damuwa.
- Don girma kusan dukkanin iri iri na dahlias, duk yankuna na Ukraine cikakke ne.
- abin da tsawo dahlia bushes iya isa - su ne dwarf, gajeren, matsakaici tsayi da tsayi, wanda, a lõkacin da girma, buƙatar kasancewar wani goyon bayan;
- wanda buds na iri-iri - zasu iya zama ƙanana ko babba, bambanta da siffar kuma, ba shakka, launi;
- don wane lokaci ne aka fara canza launin iri-iri (dwarf da undhlised dahlias yayi girma a baya fiye da tsayi).
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin sayan dahlias, zaka iya saduwa da marufi ba tare da takamaiman nau'o'in wadannan furanni ba, amma tare da haɗarsu. Irin waɗannan tsaba za'a iya saya a amince, kamar yadda yawancin halayen furanni suke da su, da kuma daidai lokacin zamani. Girman tsire-tsire na bushes a cikin mixes ma daidai.
Yin kula da dahlias shekara-shekara ba wuya: an shuka tsaba a wuri mai bude a watan Mayu, za a iya fitar da tsirrai na farko, kuma a gaban tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire.
Idan an yi amfani da shafin sosai tun lokacin kaka, to, bazai zama mahimmanci don ƙara ƙarin riguna zuwa ƙasa tare da furanni ba. Abinda ya kamata ba ka manta ba a cikin zafi zafi shine akai-akai watering na flower gadaje.
A ƙasa muna duban mafi kyau varietal dahlias cewa kowane mai sayad da furanni zai iya girma a kan kansa gadon filawa ba tare da matsaloli na musamman ba.
Dahlia "M mutane"
Idan kana son furanni tare da m bushes da suke kawai sun rataye tare da babban yawan furanni - ya kamata ka shuka a cakuda dahlia iri a cikin flower gadaje Funny mutane.
Wadannan furanni na furanni za a iya miƙa su zuwa tsawo na 60 cm, ko da yake yawancin furanni suna daura a kan bishiyoyi da tsawo na 30 cm kuma sun daina girma.
Clorescences a cikin wannan nau'i-nau'i suna da sauki, suna da kyakkyawar tsakiyar rawaya. Su launi ne cikakken. Furewa na farko a kan bishiyoyi sukan bayyana a farkon watan Yuli kuma suna kasancewa don faranta ido a gaban sanyi.
Wadannan shekara dahlias suna da kyau don dasa shuki kusa da curbs, kazalika da hada da wasu furanni a flowerbeds.
Shin kuna sani? Yawancin lokaci, furanni daga dahlias an yanke su nan da nan bayan bayyanar wilting na farko, wanda yake da mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, a cikin lokuta na shekara-shekara, wasu furanni har yanzu suna bukatar a bar su domin tsaba su girbe amfanin gona a nan gaba.
Dahlia "Minion"
Georgina Mignon An yi la'akari da kyau mafi kyau iri-iri na waɗannan furanni na shekara-shekara, waxanda suke da kyau don girma a cikin gadaje masu fure, kusa da lambun gonaki da kuma iyakoki.
Amma haɓarsu ta ta'allaka ne a cikin gaskiyar cewa sun ji daɗi sosai ko da a lokacin da aka shuka a cikin tukwane da girma a baranda a birnin.
Tsarin bishiyoyi da aka kwatanta da suhlia ba su da tsawo - kimanin 40 cm Minions - furanni suna da sauƙi, amma tare da tsari mai kyau na petals, suna da launi mai haske.
Suna kumbura a tsakiyar lokacin, domin bayan makonni 16 daga lokacin shuka, na farko buds sun bayyana a kan bishiyoyi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin da ake girma dahlias a cikin yankuna masu sanyi, ana bada shawarar su shuka tsaba a farkon watan Mayu. Amma lokacin da ya yi zafi kuma yanayin ya zama mafi kyau, ana iya dasa furanni a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu.
Dahlia "Figaro"
Daga cikin furanni tare da dwarf bushes ya cancanci hankali Figaro Dahlia, wanda a cikin girma ya fi girma ya wuce adadin 35 cm. Furen Terry a kan waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna girma sosai - kimanin 7-10 cm a diamita.
Suna jawo hankali ga kansu da launi mai laushi, da kuma jin dadi tare da tsawon lokacin flowering, wanda ya kasance daga Yuli zuwa farkon sanyi.
Wannan iri-iri ma ya dace da dasa shuki a kan gadaje tare da wasu furanni, da kuma girma a cikin tukwane a kan tuddai da baranda. Saboda gaskiyar cewa muna magana ne game da dwarf dahlias, ya kamata a dasa su kawai a cikin gaba na gadaje na flower.
Dahlia "Bambino"
Wannan wani nau'in iri iri na shekara dahlias, amma bishiyoyinta suna ɗaga har zuwa ƙasa - har zuwa 25 cm kawai.
Duk da haka, kyawawan furanni masu launin furanni da diamita na 6 zuwa 8 cm suna fitowa a kan irin ƙananan bishiyoyi a cikin Yuli.Yan launi na iri-iri yana da haske sosai.
Kamar nau'ukan da suka gabata, dahlia bambino da kyau don dasa fure-fure, da kuma shuka iri a cikin tukwane da girma cikin gida. Flowering na ci gaba har sai marigayi kaka, lokacin da sanyi ya riga ya lalata su.
Shin kuna sani? Domin kara da flowering dahlias, a jira na farko sanyi bushes za a iya rufe agrospanum, wanda zai kare su daga lalacewa.
Georgi "Dandy"
Georgina Dandy - Wannan nau'i ne mai tsayi, wanda aka rarrabe ta da kayan dadi masu tsada. An yi amfani da su duka don tsire-tsire na kowane gadaje, kuma a tsakiyar manyan gadaje masu launi da launuka daban-daban.
Babban bambanci na Dandy iri-iri shine kasancewar alamar da ake kira collars a kan rabi-sau biyu inflorescences - petals juya zuwa kasa.
Gudun ruwa a kan dandy dahlias ya bayyana kusa da ƙarshen Yuli, wanda shine al'ada ga dukan tsayi iri. Duk da haka, idan ba'a lalata furanni da sanyi, za'a iya kiyaye su har ma a watan Oktoba.
Dahlia "Piccolo"
Kuma a nan Dahlia Piccolo ya kamata a sanya shi girma ga matsakaici, kamar yadda ƙananan bishiyoyi a ƙarƙashin yanayin girma masu girma yakan kai 50 cm a tsawo.
Duk da haka, duk da kyawawan gandun daji da kuma yanayin haske mai haske, wannan tsire-tsire ya fi sau da yawa a cikin tukunya da kuma fallasa a kan baranda, shimfidawa da launi.
Yana da muhimmanci! A lokacin namo, shekara-shekara dahlias na samar da tubers, wanda yawancin suke amfani da shi don kara haifa furanni. Duk da haka, a wannan yanayin, furanni girma daga tubers iya rasa launi da ado na roko.
Dahlia ado
Dabbobi daban-daban da aka tattara a irin wannan cakuda, mun riga mun ambaci sunayen wasu daga cikinsu. A cikin wadannan nau'o'in, a lokacin flowering, tsire-tsire masu tsayi har zuwa mita 1.2, wanda aka kirkiro babban adadin manyan furanni guda biyu. Dasa irin wannan ado dahlias yana bada shawarar a kungiyoyi.
Flowering a cikin wannan cakuda fara a cikin rabin rabin Yuli, don haka a karshen watan za ka iya yanke lush bouquets daga bushes. A kan furanni na furanni zai iya jure har sai sanyi.
Kamar yadda ka gani, yawancin dahlias na shekara-shekara suna da bambanci, kuma daga gare su zaku iya ƙirƙirar gado mai ɗore. Amma zaɓar iri a hankali, domin suna iya samun nau'o'in daban-daban da nau'in furanni.
