By da dandano, da amfani kaddarorin berries da undemanding kula blackberry ba na baya, kuma a cikin hanyoyi da yawa ko da ta dangi rasberi. Bugu da kari, da yawa daga shayarwa sun danganta wasu nau'ikan da ba su da yawa, wanda shine rashin tabbas amfanin al'adu. Ofayan waɗannan nau'ikan - Navajo - masana kimiyya ne na aikin gona na Jami'ar Arkansas. Yanzu yana da mashahuri ba wai kawai tsakanin mashahurin baƙi na Amurka ba, kuma mazauna rani na Rasha sun fi so.
Blackberry Navajo: bayanin da halaye iri-iri
Blackberry shine amfanin gona mai albarka sosai. An girma tare da nishaɗi duka akan ma'aunin masana'antu da kuma a cikin shirye shiryen gida a duniya. Iyakar abin da aka samu kawai na shuka shine babban adadin ƙaya. Ofaya daga cikin ayyukan masana kimiyya-masu shayarwa na Jami'ar Arkansas shine haɓaka sabbin halittu waɗanda ba su da haɓaka. Waɗannan sun haɗa da nau'in Navajo da aka samu a ƙarshen 80s na karni na ƙarshe.
Bishiyar blackberry Navajo ba ta da yawa, nauyinsu ya kama daga 4 zuwa 7 g
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan blackberry da hybrids, Navajo berries ba su da yawa, nauyinsu ya kama daga 4 zuwa 7 g. Ko yaya, ba girman 'ya'yan itacen da aka biya diyya ta hanyar yawan adadin berries wanda ke haɓaka ɗayan daji ɗaya. Matsakaicin, adadinsu ya kai kusan guda 500.
Navajo sunan wani kabila ce ta Indiya. Dukkanin nau'ikan samfurin blackberry, wanda ya bayyana sakamakon aikin kiwo ta kwararru daga jihar Arkansas, sun sami sunayensu don girmama kabilun Indiya. Daga cikinsu ana iya lura da nau'ikan Arapaho, Chiroki, Apache da sauransu.
Shootsan itacen Blackberry na Navajo suna girma kai tsaye. A tsayin daka sun zarce m 1.5. Berries mai haske suna da dandano mai ɗanɗi na ɗan lokaci. An tsawaita lokacin da yake yin wata daya, 'ya'yan itaciyar sun karu a watan Agusta - farkon watan Satumba. Bushes ba tare da ƙaya ba, don haka tarin manual yana da sauƙi kuma mara jin zafi. Berries suna da kyau don amfani sabo, don daskarewa ko don yin cuku, pies, abin sha da sauransu.
A cikin lokaci, daji na Blackberry iri-iri Navajo an kwarara tare da berries
Tebur: Halayen Blackberry Navajo
| Manuniya | Bayanin |
| Mass daya na Berry | 4-5 g, kowane 'ya'yan itatuwa masu nauyi zuwa 7 g |
| Bayyanar berries | Short-conical tayi |
| Canza launi | Baki |
| Ku ɗanɗani | Matsakaici mai dadi, maki 4 daga 5 bisa ga yawan dandano |
Tebur: Fa'idodi da rashin amfanin Navajo Blackberry
| Ribobi | Cons |
| Isar da kai (ba a buƙatar pollinators). | Tumbin yana neman rana da zafi. |
| Babban aiki, zaku iya tattarawa har zuwa kilogiram 6 daga daji. | Yawan aiki ya faɗi a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi mara kyau (zafi, ƙarancin iska). |
| Madalla da jigilar berries. Kasuwanci da dandano na kimanin kwanaki 5. | Da yawa daga 'yan uwan juna tushen. |
Bidiyo: sake duba nau'ikan blackberry Navajo, Black Satin, Karaka Black, Ruben
Nufin Kasa
Blackberry Navajo ba shi da mahimmanci don kulawa, amma har yanzu dole ne a dasa shi bisa ga duk ka'idodi. Idan ka zaɓi wurin da ya fi dacewa da takin lokacin dasa, shuka zai gabatar da masu sa tare da m berries duk shekara.
Zaɓi wuri
Lokacin zabar wurin blackberry a kan rukunin yanar gizon, ya kamata masu jagora su yi jagora da wasu fasali na al'adun. Blackberry tsire-tsire ne mai ƙauna mai haske, saboda haka ana bada shawara don zaɓar wurin da rana. Hakanan yana girma da kyau a cikin inuwa m, amma tare da rashin hasken rana, berries zai yi ƙarami kuma harbe zai shimfiɗa.
Ana shawarar bishiyar blackberries a dasa su a jere a wuri mai zafi
Hakanan ya kamata a la'akari da cewa amfanin gona baya jure da ƙasa mai laima sosai. A wurin dasa shuki na blackberry, zurfin ruwan karkashin kasa ya kamata ya zama a kalla 1 m, in ba haka ba inji na iya mutu. Blackberry ana daukar amintaccen amfanin gona. Yankin don dasa shuki ya kamata a kiyaye shi da kyau daga iska kwatsam daga dukkan bangarorin.
Shuka blackberry
Ba kamar sauran amfanin gona da aka ba da shawarar za a shuka su ba a cikin kaka, blackberry seedlings an shuka su sosai a farkon bazara don kada sassan jikin kananan tsire-tsire su daskare a cikin hunturu.
Gardenerswararrun lambu suna ba da shawara dasa shuki blackberries a jere tare da iyakar rukunin yanar gizon, yana dawowa daga shinge 1.5 m. Nisa 1 m dole ne a bar tsakanin tsirrai a cikin layi, saboda ƙungiyar Navajo tana da babban ikon yin harbi.
An shirya ramuka don dasa blackberries makonni 2 kafin ranar da ake tsammanin
An shirya ramuka na shuka makonni 2 kafin a sa ran ranar shuka. An tono ramuka mai zurfi da zurfi na kusan 40 cm. Sauƙin ma'adinai (babba na ƙasa wanda aka haɗe da humus ko takin da takin ma'adinai) an shimfiɗa shi a ƙasa. Ana zuba ƙasa ba tare da takin mai magani ba domin tushen tsire-tsire ba 'ƙone' '.
Matakan-mataki-na-mataki don dasa blackberry
- Danshi a cikin ƙasa rami rami.
- Sanya seedling a tsakiyar kuma yada tushen sa.
- Yayyafa tushen tushen tare da ƙasa domin haɓakar haɓakar da ke a gindin babban harbi ba ya fi zurfin 2-3 cm.Idan ka zurfafa, farkon fruiting na iya motsawa shekara guda.
Yaron girma yakamata ya zama zurfin zurfin cm cm 2-3
- A kusa da seedlings, yi ramuka, moisten da ciyawa da humus ko rotted sawdust.
- Berriesan itacen wuta yana ba da yawa mai yawa kuma suna iya ɗaukar yankuna na kusa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, saboda haka, dole ne a iyakance shuka ta hanyar tono kayan kwance tare da layi ɗaya, kuma dole ne a yi wannan ba kawai daga gefen shafin yanar gizonku ba, har ma da shinge.
- Driveauki fegi kusa da kowane daji, wanda a gaba za ku ɗaure harbe blackberry dogon. Ko yin trellis ta hanyar tono a cikin posts a bangarorin layin kuma jawo layuka biyu na waya a tsayi 50 cm da 1 m daga ƙasa.
Abubuwan fashewar Blackberry suna da yawa, saboda haka suna buƙatar tallafi
Dokokin Kulawa
Fasahar noman blackberry baƙar fata ba ce. Idan kun shuka shuka bisa ga shawarwarin, to a shekara ta gaba farkon berries zai bayyana, kuma a shekara ta biyar na bushes Navajo bushes zai ba da mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa. Babban ayyuka na lambu lokacin da ake shuka amfanin gona zai zama samuwar bushes, yawan shayarwa da kuma shirye-shiryen hunturu.
Moisturizing
Blackberry tsire-tsire ne mai saurin-fari, amma yana buƙatar danshi yayin fure da 'ya'yan itace. Ya kamata a zuba lita 10 na ruwa a ƙarƙashin kowane daji idan ba a sami ruwan sama ba a wannan lokacin. Ka lura cewa blackberry bai yi haƙuri da danshi mai yawa ba.
Pruning bushes
Blackberries sosai na rayayye form harbe, wanda thickens plantings kuma ya hana samuwar berries. Saboda wannan fasalin na al'ada, bushes buƙatar fara pruning daga shekara ta biyu bayan dasa. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don ƙirƙirar bushes blackberry - zaɓin wanda za ku yi amfani da shi ya dogara da wurin da aka dasa ciyayi da kuma abubuwan da ake son lambu.
Berriesan itacen wuta na ba da yawa da yawa, saboda haka dole ne a yanke daji a shekara
Fan-dimbin yawa
Yin datti ne yake aikata a fall. Yanke duk harbe a gaba da bayan daji. A kowane bangare, an bar 3 fruiting harbe, kuma a tsakiyar duk an datse tsoffin, suna barin sabon tushe mai tushe.
Kirkirar filaye ta igiyoyi
Ta wannan hanyar, ana sanya harbe-tsire masu 'ya'yan itace tare da waya, kuma duk mai tushe waɗanda suka girma a waje da layi suna yanke gaba ɗaya. 3 sabon harbe ya ragu a tsakiyar daji.
Waveforming
Abun harbi tare da berries ana jagorantar shi da raƙuman ruwa tare da matsanancin layi, kuma matasa sun cika na biyu. Bayan fruiting, an yanke jere na farko, kuma sabon harbe ya zama rassa na itace don shekara mai zuwa.
Sanya shuki da girma ya ba da iri daban-daban yana ba da damar kula da tsirrai da girbi.
Ana shirin hunturu
Blackberry Navajo itace shukar kayan gona ce. Harbi bayan faɗuwar ganye dole ne a ɗaura shi kuma a lanƙa shi a ƙasa. An bada shawara don rufe su daga sama tare da rassan spruce ko kayan da ba saka ba.
Ka tuna cewa harbe-harben blackberry ba su da tsayayye kuma suna iya ɗanɗano lokacin da za a ƙone ƙasa.
Wasu yan lambu suna ba da shawarar blackberries a ƙasa tare da trellis. Don yin wannan, an kwashe ginshiƙan daga ƙasa kuma a haɗa su tare da harbe. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar kare ƙuraje mai tushe daga lalacewa.
Bidiyo: Siffofin Kula da Blackberry
Game da kwari da cututtuka
An ba da ire-iren ire-iren al'adun Amurkawa, da suka hada da Navajo a matsayin masu tsayayya da kwari da blackberry gama gari da cututtuka. Ko da aphids da gall midges suna lalata su da wuya. Amma har yanzu ba zai zama superfluous don tuno da cutar da kwari da ke damun al'adun.
Tebur: Cutar cutar blackberry gama gari da kwari mai guba
| Kwaro / cuta | Yadda ake ganewa | Yadda ake yaqi | Yaushe za mu bi da kwayoyi |
| Iderwan gizo-gizo gizo |
| Don aiwatar da jiko na taba, tafarnuwa ko albasa kwasfa tare da ƙari da sabulu na wanki. Gudanar da jiyya da yawa tare da tazara na kwanaki 7. | A farkon alamar kwari. |
| Blackberry kaska | Bishiyar ta lalace. | ||
| Rasberi irin ƙwaro |
| Bi da bushes tare da Actellik ko Fufanon (maganin yana gudana bisa ga umarnin). Ku ciyar da sprays 2 tare da tazara na kwanaki 10. |
|
| Septoria | Daskararren launin shuɗi ko launin toka-mai launin shuɗi tare da iyakar rawaya ya bayyana a ruwan wukake na ganye. | Fesa gooseberries tare da 1% Bordeaux ruwa (2-3 a kowace daji). |
|
| Powdery mildew | Wani sako-sako da farin lullube ya bayyana akan ruwan wukake, petioles, ovaries, berries. | Zuba bushes tare da ruwan zafi (lita 2-4 a kowane daji). | Nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a farkon bazara. |
| Feshi tare da Oxychol fungicide mai guba, Vectra, Fundazole (lita 1-2.5 a kowane daji). |
| ||
| Anthracnose | Spotsanan alamun launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan ganye. Ganyayyaki na ganye suna zama kamar toka da zama launin ruwan kasa, sannan ya fashe ya faɗi. | Fesa daji da kasar gona a karkashinta tare da maganin maganin Skor (20 ml a kowace lita 10 na ruwa). |
|
Don hana yaduwar kwari da cututtuka, a ƙarshen lokacin girma, harbe da suka hadu, da kuma rassan da suka lalace ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka, dole ne a yanka kuma a ƙone su.
Taskar Hoto: Karin kwari da Cutar Girka
- M m kan blackberry ganye - alama ce septoria
- Lokacin da cutar anthracnose, aibobi launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana a kan shuka
- Powdery mildew kamuwa da cuta ne mai sauki sauki gano da halayyar farin shafi
- Rasberi irin ƙwaro yana lalata bushes kuma yana haifar da asarar amfanin gona
- Lokacin da inji ya lalace ta hanyar mite gizo-gizo, ganye ya bushe ya faɗi
Reviews game da Navajo Blackberry
My blackberries suna Thornfrey dasa shuki na bazara kuma Navajo ya dasa wannan wanda ya ba da buds. Zan iya riga Bloom, Na gan su a karo na karshe ranar Lahadi. Thornfrey ya ba da kakkarwa na harbe-harbe, sai maigidansu ya durƙusa musu ƙasa kuma ya kiyaye su da kayan kwalliyar katako. Koyaya, sun sake ɗagawa. Idan mai martaba Yakimov ba ya disse, zan nemi mijina ya maimaita aikin. Ina jiran harbe daga Navajo, don haka zan iya gyara shi. A kan Navaja mai rauni, ya kamata a yanke buds, amma ina son gwadawa. Ana ruwa sosai, an saka humus a ƙarƙashinsa, Ina fatan zai fitar da wasu berriesan itace, duka ci gaba da kuma shirya hunturu.
Vesnyanka//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t12086-100.html
Da kyau sosai da Navajo - mai dadi, har ma da bishiyar, wanda har yanzu yana riƙe da ƙarfi. A takaice, Berry yana da kyau.
Sergey Vl//www.fermer.by/topic/17999-ezhevika-besshipaya-v-belorussii/page-4
Ina da maki biyu - Navajo da Thornfrey. Dukansu sun makara. Fruiting tun ƙarshen watan Agusta kuma kusan dukkanin Satumba. Yayi 'ya'ya sosai. Tanƙwara sosai. Kuma a cikin bazara na ɗaure wa trellis. Na rufe da spanbond.
LAN//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=768448
Navajo wani kumanika ne mai yawan amfanin ƙasa, gyada tana da daɗin ci a cikin fasaha ta balaga, ta girma a lokaci guda kamar Thornfrey.
marina ufa//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4856&start=255
Wata cuta iri-iri iri ne. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari a cikin Yuli zuwa Agusta. Berry yana da girma, mai daɗi, mai daɗi.
mai lambun39//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3855
Abubuwan da aka dasa na blackberry Navajo ba su da girma kamar 'ya'yan sauran al'adun gargajiya na zamani, amma ana biyan wannan tayin ne sakamakon yawan amfaninsa da kyawawan dandano na berries. Kari akan haka, harbe da ba mai digo ba ya daidaita, saboda haka kula da Navajo abu ne mai sauqi kuma har ma wani mai son lambu zai iya shuka iri-iri na Amurka.
