Rosa Big Perple yana da kyakkyawa mai ban sha'awa da ƙanshi. Tana da fararen launi mai haske. Wannan iri-iri ne sau da yawa ana bred a greenhouses. Yana da wasu ababe masu mahimmanci.
Babban Rosa (Manyan Gilashi) - wane nau'in iri-iri ne
Dangane da bayanin Big Ash (kayan shayi-matasan) daji ne mai girman girma. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai 1.75 m. Bala'in ya bambanta tsakanin 0.7-1.4 m Wannan nau'in yana nuna madafan iko mai tsayi a tsaye. Manyan ganyayyaki na gargajiya suna da launi mai launin shuɗi tare da inuwa mai launin toka.
Rosa Babban pleaya
Launi mai ban sha'awa na buds yana jawo hankalin. Floweraya daga cikin fure ɗaya daidai ya haɗa da shuɗi mai haske, shunayya mai haske, shuɗi mai haske da launuka rasberi. Yawan petals a cikin fure zai iya kaiwa 45. Inuwa na filayen sunyi haske a lokacin bazara mai sanyi ba tare da ruwan sama ba. Diamita na fure zai iya zama 10 cm.
Don bayani! Dankin yana halin da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙanshi. An adana halayen ado na fure a cikin yanke jiki.
A shuka ba ya bukatar mai yawa goyon baya, yana da hunturu hardiness. Rashin kyau na nau'ikan da aka gabatar shine karamin adadin buds. A farkon farkon fure, akwai da yawa daga cikinsu. A karshen watan Agusta, adadinsu yana ragu sosai. Wani hasara shine juriya mai ƙaranci ga cututtukan fungal, asarar siffar da launi saboda danshi, ɓacin rai lokacin hasken rana.
Ba kamar sauran nau'in Big Purple ba, an ƙirƙiri fure ba kwata-kwata daga mai shayarwa, amma ta mai son P. Stevens, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin sakatare a New Zealand ya tashi cikin al'umma. Ya dauki lokaci mai yawa wajen kiwon wannan nau'in. A cikin 1985, ya sami damar yin wannan. Ba da daɗewa ba, nau'ikan New Zealand ya zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya. A cikin 1999, Big Purple Rose an ba shi lakabin "Mafi Kyawun Pink" a wani baje kolin Kanada.
Mahimmanci! An yi amfani da busassun waɗannan wardi a cikin zane mai faɗi. Rosa Perple yawanci yana aiki azaman kayan haɗin kai ko dasa rukuni. Halin yana tafiya lafiya tare da allura da hatsi ko wasu tsire-tsire na ornamental. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi tsirrai tare da fure mai launi dabam.
A hade tare da wasu launuka
Fure girma
Zai fi kyau dasa fure ta amfani da seedling fiye da tsaba. Don dasa shuki, yana da daraja amfani da rukunin da ya haskaka sosai a farkon rabin rana kuma ya zama ɗan inuwa kaɗan a rabi na biyu. Hasken rana yana tasiri sosai da launi na shuɗi da tsari na fure.
Kula! Kada a fasalin daftarin aiki da iska mai ƙarfi. Koyaya, yankin ya kamata a sami iska mai kyau.
Kada kayi fure furanni a yankuna masu ruwa. Rage a kai zai cutar da petals wilted.
Tumbin shayi ya tashi Big Perple yana buƙatar ƙasa mai daɗi. Ya kamata a dasa shi a cikin loam, wadatar da abinci mai gina jiki, ko chernozem. Mafi kyawun alamar ƙura na ƙasa shine 5.6-6.5 pH. Kasar marshland ba ta dace da wannan nau'in ba, saboda zai girma da talauci kuma zai iya fuskantar cutar. Kada ruwa ya zarce m 1.5-2 daga farfajiya.
Mahimmanci! Kuna iya sa ƙasa ta kasance da ƙoshin abinci kafin shuka. A cikin yumɓu mai yumɓu, ana bada shawara don ƙara peat, takin da aka juzuɗe da yashi kogin ƙonewa Don ƙasa mai yashi, takin daga peat da taki, ciyawa, sun dace. Tare da ƙara yawan acidity na ƙasa, ana aiwatar da liming.
A matsayin kayan dasa, ana zaɓi seedlings tare da tsarin tushen rufe. An sayar da su a cikin gandun daji na aikin gona. Kada shuka ya yi illa ta lalacewa, alamomin kwari da alamomin cututtuka.
Saukowa
Wannan fure daji ana shuka shi ne a cikin bazara a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Kafin dasa, da seedling ne nutsar a cikin potassium permanganate bayani na kwana daya, yana hanzarta tushen haɓaka. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da tushe. Dogon tsayi ko gurguwa ana cire Tushen ta hanyar lafiya zuwa sashin lafiyar shuka. Umarnin kan yadda ake shuka tsiran fure:
- Tona rami 60 cm zurfi.
- Sanya matattarar magudanar ruwa a gindinsa - ƙananan pebbles, duwatsun dutse ko tsakuwa tare da kauri na 10 cm ko fiye.
- Rage seedling a cikin ramin, yada Tushen kuma jagoran su. Dasa bishiyoyi da yawa ana yi a nesa na 1 m daga juna. Dole ne a zurfafa wuyan seedling ta 15 cm.
- Cika ramin tare da kasar gona da tamp kadan, zuba ruwa mai yawa.
Don bayani! Bayan kwanaki 2-3, ana buƙatar kwance ƙasa zuwa zurfin 3 cm, don spud daji zuwa matakin yanke harbe.
Kula da tsiro
Kamar kowane tsiro, fure yana buƙatar kulawa. Don daji ya girma da girma, kuna buƙatar bin ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:
- shayarwa na mako-mako tare da narkewa, ruwan sama, ko ruwa mai tsaye (lita 15 a kowace daji);
- kwance madauki a ƙasa a ƙarƙashin fure;
- sako;
- lura da kaka tare da ruwan Bordeaux, thinning daji da tsabtace tsabtace na harbe marassa lafiya;
Mai jan tsami
- rage yawan ruwa a farkon kaka;
- tsaunin duniya tare da peat da yashi zuwa farkon yanayin sanyi;
- rufe wardi na hunturu tare da kayan kwalliya na fure ko kayan da ba a saka ba;
- takin kasar gona da takin zamani a lokacin bazara da kuma potash a lokacin bazara;
- dasa shuki na bazara kafin bud'ewa.
Mahimmanci! Ba kowa ba ne sane cewa wani daji da aka dasa a farkon shekarar a wurin dindindin na girma yana buƙatar yanke buds. In ba haka ba, wani ɗan ƙaramin daji wanda ya ciyar da dukkan ƙarfinsa akan fure bazai tsira daga sanyi ba.
Gudun wardi
Tsarin furanni yana faruwa a ko'ina cikin bazara har kaka. A buds bayyana guda a lokaci guda a kan dogon harbe. Mafi kyawun furanni a lokacin yin fure. Bayan cikakken bayyanawa, sun rasa karar su kadan. A tsawon lokaci, daji yana ƙaruwa sosai, ƙananan ƙananan sassan harbe an fallasa. Amma ƙanshi mai daɗi zai zama iri ɗaya.
Kafin fure, pruning wajibi ne don inganta wannan tsari. A lokacin furanni a lokacin bazara sukan rabu da fure iri iri don danganta fitowar sababbin furanni. Sau da yawa a kakar, ana bada shawara don kula da daji tare da maganin kashe-kuran don dalilai na hanawa.
Kula! Sanadin rashin fure-fure na iya zama rashin shuka, kulawa, mai saukin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da damfara mai yawa. Trimming yanayin lalacewar harbe, hadi tare da takin mai amfani ko dasawa zuwa wani wurin da yafi dacewa zai gyara lamarin.
Gudun ruwa
Yabon fure
Don adana kyawawan halaye da na ɗabi'a, Babban plean Haɗe ya tashi ana yadu dashi ta amfani da itace. An yanke yankan bayan raƙumin farko na tsire-tsire na fure. Ana buƙatar tsawon abin rikewa da santimita 15-20. Wajabcin kasancewar kodan lafiya.
An rufe shank wanda aka dasa a cikin ƙasa mai wadata ta hanyar kwalfan gilashin. Bayan ya fita zuwa wurin ɗumi da fitila. Yana buƙatar ban ruwa don feshewa, samun iska. Idan ya yi ƙarfi, ya kamata a dasa shi a buɗe a cikin bazara.
Cututtuka, kwari da hanyoyi don magance su
Dankin yana da kyau a tsayayya da yawancin cututtuka. Banye sun hada da:
- Black spot. Bayyanar cutar baƙar fata ce da launin ruwan kasa mai launi shuɗi a kan ganye, harbe, rassan da aka tokare. Magunguna irin su abiga peak, topaz, saurin zai warke daji.
- Powdery Mildew Babban alamun cutar sune fararen hular fari a jikin ganye, harbe da fure. Dalilin shine rashin Rana. Don magance matsalar, kwayoyi irin su bayleton, bactofit zasu taimaka.
Kwakwalwa, slugs suna cikin kwari waɗanda ke lalata shuka. Za'a iya kawar dasu da hannu.
Don haka, yana da sauƙi kuma mai sauƙi, zaku iya shuka fure iri a shafinku na kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki. Babban abu shine bin umarnin sauka da umarnin umarnin da aka bayyana a sama.
