Sarauniyar Black Black - bayanin fasali

Wardi ana daukar furannin sarauta ne. Mutane suna ba su fifiko saboda ƙanshi mai daɗi da kyawun toho tare da kyawawan launuka da launuka. Yawancin launuka da nau'ikan suna ba ku damar amfani da wardi don ƙirƙirar shigarwa, yin ado ɗakin ɗakin ciki ko don adon girke girke.

Labarin ire-iren wardi na Black Prince

A karon farko, nau'in shayi na fari ya tashi a Turkiyya. Launin baƙar fata ya ba su abun da ke ciki na ƙasa. Ingetare tare da nau'ikan duhu wardi, launi ya juya ya zama kusan baki. A cikin 1870, Kamfanin kiwo na Faransa ya fara karɓar nau'ikan launuka masu duhu: Black Madonna, Delbar, Black Prince.

Yarima baki

Janar halaye na Black Prince. Bayanin wardi da shimfidar wuri

Itatuwanta a ganinta na iya girma zuwa mita daya da rabi a tsayi. Itacen ƙaya a kan karar yana cikin tsari mai ɗorewa, kuma an gano ciyayi da launin koren duhu mai duhu. Daga 1 zuwa 4 inflorescences na iya bayyana akan toho ɗaya. Budan itacen yana da daskararru mai mahimmanci, wanda ya ƙunshi furen 40-50. Furen da aka dafa sabo da kusan launin baki ne, amma, yayin da suke buɗewa, inuwa mai tsananin burgewa ta bayyana. Varietal fure Black Prince yana da halaye masu kyau:

• launin toho ya dace da sunan;
• ya yarda da tsananin sanyi;
• yana da ƙamshi mai ƙamshi;
• fure yana tsawon bazara.

Tare da halayen kyawawan halaye, akwai alamun kasala a fili:

• don lokacin hunturu a wuraren da yawan zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa -15 digiri, akwai buƙatar rufe bushes;
• iri-iri ne mai saukin kamuwa da cuta;
• saboda gaskiyar cewa kara da toho suna haɗe ta ta hanyar siriri, inflorescences ba za a yi amfani da shi don yin ado da farfajiyar farfajiya da ƙirar shimfidar wuri ba.

Dokoki don dasa shuki wardi a bude ƙasa

Rose Black Prince zai ba da fure mai yawa kawai tare da ingantaccen dasa da zaɓi wuri. Yana yiwuwa a yi shuka mai tsiro biyu tare da taimakon tsaba, kuma da taimakon ganyen. Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi inganci shine dasa shuki ko shuka. Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa da kiwo ana daukar farkon kaka. Kodayake akwai masana da suka yi imanin cewa harbe da aka dasa kafin Afrilu ba su da ƙima ga kaka "'yan'uwa." Wardi furanni ne masu tsananin zafi, wanda shine dalilin da yasa zabar wani wuri, ya kamata ka bayar da fifiko ga wurare masu haske ba tare da zane-zane ba. Zai dace a duba cewa Black Prince bai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Sanadarinka

Kafin dasa, shirya ƙasa:

• yayyafa ƙasa;
• tsari daga ciyawa;
• wadatar da ma'adanai da takin ƙasa tare da humus idan ƙasar ba ta da ƙoshi.

Tea Black Rose Kula

Ana amfani da fure mai tsami kamar moro kuma yana buƙatar shi cikin kulawa. Tabbatar ku bi waɗannan shawarwari masu zuwa game da batun sabon abu a cikin wardi:

• kungiyar da ta dace. Bai kamata ya zama akai ba, amma ya kasance mai yawa. Bayan da kuka sha ruwa, kuna buƙatar tsage ƙasa sosai. Mitar yawan ciyawar bushes ɗin ya kamata ya zama lokaci 1 cikin kwanaki 6;
• kyau na daji da ingancin buds sun dogara da dogaron ƙasa. Shuka zai tashi sama, idan yana da kyau takin kasar gona da maganin ammonium nitrate. Furanni suna son haske, ƙasa mai santsi. Idan ƙasa ba ta cika waɗannan buƙatun ba, to, zaku iya amfani da ruwan da aka gama ƙare don dasa;
• pruning mai tushe wajibi ne don hana ci gaban daji harbe. Gyara shuka a cikin bazara;
• bayan shuka ya bushe, kuma zazzabi ya ragu a kasa da digiri 5, dole ne a kula da shirya bushes don hunturu. Dole ne a datsa daji, a cire dukkan ganye, a gina jikin firam kuma a sa kayan rufe shi.

Kasa kwance

Fitar baki yarima sarki

Budsanyen da ke cikin shayi-matattarar ƙungiyar masu hawa hawa suna buɗewa a farkon lokacin bazara kuma suna ci gaba da yin fure har zuwa farkon lokacin sanyi. Koyaya, mutane da yawa suna fuskantar matsalar rashin fure a cikin rukunin hawan robobi. Wannan na iya zama saboda dalilai masu zuwa:

• matasa daji na farko shekara bazai Bloom;
• wurin da ba daidai ba zuwa ƙasa;
• mara kyau pruning ko kulawa;
• gaban cuta ko tushen ruɓaɓɓen cuta;

Kiwo

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don dasa wardi:

• raba daji. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar tono shi, cire harbe, yanke tushen, bi da magani na musamman kuma dasa a hankali;
• yaduwa ta hanyar yanke. Don yin wannan, a yanka kara a inda akwai aƙalla 4 buds, jiƙa shi a cikin bayani na yini ɗaya, sannan shuka da murfi.

Cutar Bush Rose

Yawancin tsire-tsire da cututtuka da yawa yakan kai hari kan tsire-tsire:

• powdery mildew;
• kunar rana a jiki da tsatsa;
• gizo-gizo mite;
• aphids;
• irin ƙwaro irin ƙwaro.

Saboda haka, Black Prince wardi suna da mashahuri saboda launinsu na musamman. Ana amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar bouquets, shigarwa. Shuke-shuke da wannan iri-iri na buƙatar matsakaicin kulawa duka lokacin fure da lokacin cin amana.