Muna maraba da masoyan gonar! Wannan labarin zai mayar da hankali ga currants karin kwari. Za mu gaya muku game da abin da kowace dabba ta kasance, yadda yawancin lalacewar da za ta iya yi wa gandun daji da kuma yadda za ku yaki shi.
Shin kuna sani? An yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace Blackcurrant don shirya kayan cin abinci.
Aphids a kan currants
Yawancin lambu sun sadu da wadannan kwari kuma sun san game da su. Ba za su iya ba da labari ba tukuna, saboda suna ƙananan, wanda ba za'a iya fada game da lalacewar da suke haifar da currants ba.
Aphid shine maganin kwari wanda yake ciyarwa a kan tsire-tsire kuma zai iya jure wa cututtukan cututtuka.
Baya ga cutar da aphids yi, Har yanzu tana janye wasu kwari ga shuka (a cikin aiwatar da muhimmiyar aiki, yana fitar da takalma - wani kyakkyawan bayani). Saboda haka, idan lokaci ba ya rabu da mu aphids, to, bayan shi currants zai iya "ziyarci" sauran kwari.
Bugu da ƙari, "al'ada" aphids, akwai nau'o'in iri da zasu shafi currants: 
- gall aphid;
Yana da kullun ja a kan ganyen currant ("magani" yana kama da sauki).
- shoot aphid;
Cire wani matashi a saman wani currant.
Mafi kyawun zabin zai zama a cire waɗannan ƙananan kuma kuna ƙona (idan kun bar su a gonar, aphid zai dawo cikin daji).
Yana da muhimmanci! Kar ka manta cewa tururuwa irin aphids da amfani dashi a matsayin tushen kayan abinci. Suna kuma kawo aphids zuwa wasu tsire-tsire, don haka a lokacin da ake magance aphids, kula da tururuwa ma.
Kuna da wani aphid currant, kuma baku san yadda ake bi da shi ba? Yanzu muna la'akari da zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓuɓɓuka waɗanda zasu taimaka maka ka kawar da wannan matsala.
- Jiko a kan albasa kwasfa. Dama: 200 g husk da lita 10 na ruwa. Dole ne ku nacewa kwanaki biyar.
- Jiko a kan Dandelion. Muna daukar nauyin kilo 0.4 na ganye da 200 g na shuka kanta tare da asalinsu da lita 10 na ruwan dumi. Nace 2 hours.
- Cona celandine. 1 kg na busassun ciyawa da lita 10 na ruwa. Nace a rana ɗaya.
Idan ba ku so ku yi amfani da hanyoyi na "kakan", zaka iya amfani da kwayoyin kwari. A wannan yanayin, za ku buƙaci kayan aiki da ke shafar tsarin da ke cikin aphid kuma ya kashe shi - Py Spray Garden Insect Killer ko Doff Duk a Daya Bug Spray.
Mafi mahimmancin amfani da ilimin halitta don halakar aphids shine yin aiki a cikin lambun ka na ladybirds, wanda ya hallaka yankunan aphids. Don shirya "hasken rana" a cikin lambun ka ko lambun, ya isa ya umarce su da tsutsa, kuma, bin umarnin, yadawa cikin lambun ka.
Tsarin aiki a cikin bazara. Wani abu mai mahimmanci don rike da bazara daga aphids ba lallai ba ne. Ya kamata ka yanke busassun da rassan da ke da cututtukainda kwaro zai iya hunturu, tattara ganye da ƙone Komai ne a waje da gonar. Zaɓin zaɓi na kawar da kwaro na iya zama yayyafa ƙasa kusa da daji tare da toka kuma ba shakka digging
Shin kuna sani? Mafi kyaun ƙasa don cikewar currant shine ƙasa mai baƙar fata, amma zai iya girma akan sauran kasa, duka haske da mai yawa. Ya kamata kasar gona ta isasshe rigar, don haka a lokacin rani an zuba currants da takin mai magani.
Currant Mite
Daya daga cikin na kowa currants karin kwari ne koda koda.
Black Currant Mite - Yana da wani mite microscopic cewa rinjayar gooseberries da currants. Yana tsaya a cikin buds na shuka, wanda saboda wannan dalili ya zama mai tasowa. 
Bari mu yi la'akari da matakai, menene abin ban tsoro ga itace. Na farko, daga irin wadannan buds an samu rauni da maras kyau harbe cewa kawai kai 'ya'yan itace. Abu na biyu, kaska na koda yayi maganin cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka na currant (terry da mosaic).
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan currant buga terry ko mosaic, to, ba a bi da wannan daji kuma za'a iya cire shi kawai.
Wannan kaska ya sa qwai a cikin kodan a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin da currants tashi da sauri girma fara. Yayin da larvae suka taru a daya toho, sai suka harba wasu buds akan itacen. Matsakaicin yawan kwari da aka lura a karshen currant flowering. Bayan haka, ayyukansu yana raguwa.
Mu juya zuwa yaki da m.
- Ruwan ruwan zãfi. Wannan ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta magance ticks, wanda ke buƙatar cikakken kwayoyi. A ƙarshen lokacin kaka, lokacin da ganye suka fadi, bishiya kuma ya fara hibernate, ya zuba ruwan zãfi a kan bishiya (ba shakka, ba kashi 100 ba, amma kusa da shi). Saboda haka, zaku halakar da takaddama a cikin kodar da ke ciki da kuma kawar da currants daga cikin kwaro.
- Kodan da ke tayar da ƙwayar cuta. Tsarin yawa da lokacin cinyewa. Ya dace idan kuna da karamin lambun. Don aiwatar da wannan "aiki" kawai a cikin fall, in ba haka ba za ka yanke duka kamuwa da kododin lafiya ba kuma ba tare da amfanin gona ba.
- Kuna iya yin amfani da sinadarai bisa ga colloidal sulfur, wanda zai hallaka kashin koda. Wadannan kwayoyi sun haɗa da Movento, Kontos, Oberon da Judo. Suna buƙatar rike currants a lokacin da aka zaɓa na peduncle, tun lokacin da yake cewa mites ne mafi m. Ana aiwatar da tsari a matakai biyu (sake sarrafawa bayan kwanaki 12).
Yana da muhimmanci! Kada ka bada izinin maganin masu amfani da colloidal sulfur don shiga cikin guzberi, kamar yadda za'a iya ƙone.
Ba mu bayar da shawarar yin amfani da kwayoyin maganin phosphorus ba saboda mummunan haɗari.
Idan babu wani zaɓi da ya dace da ku, za ku iya samun irin currants da suke da tsayayya ga mite koda: A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Potapenko, Sevchanka, Nightingale dare, Belarusian sweet, Leningrad sweet, Riddle, Kipiana, Leningrad giant, Nara, Oryol Serenade, Otradnaya, Chernysh, Black Pearl.
Shchitovka
Shchitovka - iyali na kwarin hemiptera, wanda jikinsa ya rufe da kariya. Suna ciyarwa a kan sap na shuka da kuma haifar da raunana. 
Currant yana nuna nau'in da ke da sunan "Willow shitovka". Ana halin da launi mai launi na garkuwa kuma daga nesa zai iya kama da kananan cocoons ko cobwebs. A ƙarshen Yuni, mace ta sanya nau'i-nau'i masu yawa na launin rawaya.
Idan ba a same su ba kafin sanyi, to, za su ciyar da hunturu a karkashin fata na rassan a gindin daji. Idan wannan mummunar ta zauna a kan ƙananan matasanka, to, ba zai zama mai sauki ba.
Matsalar ita ce kawai "matasa" na garkuwa an nuna su zuwa sunadarai. Ba za a iya cire tsofaffi kawai daga itace ta hannun hannu ba.
Don kauce wa matasa, a farkon spring ana kiwo da Nitrafen 3% (300 g da lita 10 na ruwa).
Idan harba an rufe shi da m, to ya fi dacewa da yanke da ƙone su, kamar yadda qwai na larvae suna samuwa a ƙarƙashin sassan kansu, wanda, idan an cire shi daga matsugunan, zai sake karar da shrub.
Zai zama mafi wuya a tsabtace ƙwararrun jarirai: bayan an cire kayan ingancin parasites, dole ne a aiwatar da rassan tare da "Aktellik" (emulsion da ke hallaka babban adadin kwari). An shafe guda daya daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da lita biyu na ruwa a zafin jiki na + 12 ° C da sama.
Yana da muhimmanci! Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da haɗari ga dabbobi da mutane, saboda haka kar ka bar sinadaran a cikin abinci da ruwa.
A lokacin da aka kawar da kwaro, zaku iya taimakawa ta hanyar hanyan mutane, wato: infusions na albasa, dandelion da celandine, waɗanda aka bayyana dalla-dalla a cikin sakin layi na farko na labarin.
Currant Galliches
Currant Galitsa - iyalin ƙwayoyin cuta biyu waɗanda suke kama da ƙananan sauro da jiki mai launin launin fata. Daidaita mafi sau da yawa akan blackcurrant da guzberi.
Akwai larvae flower gall midge (ya bayyana a yayin halittar buds), karamar kaji (ya bayyana a farkon flowering) da kuma tserewa - a lokacin taro flowering na currants.
Gallitsa a cikin bazara lays qwai akan currant ganye (a iyakar girma harbe).
Wadannan larvae sun karya tsarin launi na yarinya a saman bishiya, bayan da ganye ya rufe ta kuma ya bushe.
Bayan farko na sanyi weather, da larvae hibernate a cikin ƙasa.
Yana da muhimmanci! An shayar da kiwo na tsakiyar tsakiya ta hanyar karfi na yankan bishiyoyi, tun da yake wannan yana samar da ƙananan kwari.
Yadda za a magance wannan kwaro?
Spring iya feshi currant bushes tare da kwari, waɗanda suke magance aikin da suka dace. Wannan jerin sun hada da: Actellic, Karbofos, Rovikurt da sauransu. 
A lokacin rani don yin yaki da gallitsy bukatar kamar haka: yanke lalace harbe ba tare da karam ba (domin kwari ba zai iya shiga sabon larvae a can ba).
Tun da tsutsiyar raguwa ta raguwa a cikin ƙasa, a cikin kaka, dole ne a manta da ƙasa a kusa da daji.
Mutuwar murya
Firestorm - Lepidoptera malam buɗe ido iyali. Labaran da kansu ba su kawo wani barazana ga tsire-tsire, ba kamar sauran larvae ba. 
Bayan mating, butterflies sa su qwai a cikin flower. Bayan da ovary da hatching daga larvae, sun shiga cikin zurfin cikin berries, ci da tsaba da ɓangaren litattafan almara.
Ɗayan irin wannan kullun zai iya halakar har zuwa 10 currant berries. Kuna iya tunanin abin da cutar 10-20 irin wannan caterpillars zasuyi.
Ana iya gano lalacewar wuta ta ɓarnar berries da kuma sanannun ɗakunan yanar gizo, wanda za a rufe nau'in 'ya'yan itace mai ban sha'awa. Kayan dabbobi sun gama su "abincin rana" a farkon Yuli, zuwa ƙasa a karkashin wata daji da burrow cikin ƙasa ta hanyar inimita 3-4.
Warfight Fight yana gudana daga tsarin rayuwa.
- Tattara da kuma halakar da abin da ya faru da ya faru da ganye a lokacin ripening.
- A cikin kaka, bayan ganyayyaki sun fadi, mirgine ƙasa tare da tarin tafki. Tsara ƙananan bishiyoyi tare da ƙasa daga tsakanin layuka zuwa tsawo na 10 cm (tun lokacin da aka yi amfani da wuta a cikin ƙasa, to, bayan tayar da ita ba za ta sami isasshen ƙarfi don fita daga ƙarƙashin sashin 10-centimeter Layer na ƙasa ba, kuma ta mutu kawai).
- Spraying magani. Don wannan amfani Malathion (5 g da lita 20 na ruwa).
Yana da muhimmanci! Kamuwa Karbofos yana da guba ga mutane, amma ya rasa wannan dukiya bayan magani na zafi.
Sawflies
Sawfly - wani kwari mai launin rawaya-rawaya wadda ke ba da launi da jan currants da gooseberries: lalacewa da kuma cinye ganye. Manya suna bayyana a lokacin flowering na currants. Matar ta sanya larvae a gefen baya na takardar. Hatching caterpillars suna cin abinci a ƙasa. 
Tare da kututturewa ta hanyar sawflies, shudun currant zai iya kasancewa "tsirara" kuma ba za ka sami girbi (idan daji yana da ƙuruciya, sa'an nan zai iya bushe waje).
Kusa da lalacewa, dodon tsuntsaye suna sauka a cikin kasa (3-4 cm) kuma sun shiga mataki na pupal. Bayan hibernation, kwari ya fito daga ja, kuma sake zagayowar ya sake.
Yakin da yaran yana kama da yaki da wuta:
- Gwada ƙasa a kusa da daji. A wannan yanayin, ko kullun yarinya zuwa zurfin daga abin da ba zasu fita a cikin bazara, ko barin su akan farfajiyar inda za su daskare.
- Rundin waƙa na kayan aiki daga fom din da aka shafi. Tare da karfi shan kashi, za ka iya yanke da currant harbe. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ba a bar guda ɗaya a kanji ba.
- Ana amfani da gurasa daga wormwood, tafarnuwa da taba, wanda ake yaduwa akan bishiyoyi a lokacin lalacewa ta hanyar kullun.
Yana da muhimmanci! Kafin yin amfani da kwari, bincika nazari akan wasu tsire-tsire a gonar, dabbobi da mutane!
Gilashin gilashin currant
Mai yin gilashin currant - wani ƙwararren murya mai kama da kwari. Akwai kimanin nau'i gilau guda 1. 
Tana da ƙananan jiki tare da ratsan tsaye. Wannan mutumin kwari na cutar kuturoptera yakan cutar da baki, jan currants da gooseberries.
Yaya za a fahimci cewa shine gilashin gilashin gilashi wanda ya ɓata kyakkyawar Berry?
Da farko, lalacewa daga wannan kwari yana da matukar muhimmanci. Ƙananan rassan lalacewa sun fara bushe duka biyu a ƙarshen flowering da kuma farkon farawar berries. Tare da kututture mai laushi mai kisa yana iya mutuwa.
Domin gano kwaro, Yana da daraja kawai kallon rassan. Idan sun bushe kuma akwai indentations a tsakiyar, kamar yadda a hoto, yana nufin cewa yana da amfani don fara yaki da kwari na currants da gooseberries.
Yana da matukar wuya a yakin wadannan kwari. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa su ciyar kusan rabin rayuwarsu a cikin rassan.
Lokacin da ka saya currant bushes, ya kamata a bincikar su yadda ya kamata don haka babu kullun da ke cikin gilashi.
Cizon kwari sau da yawa yana maganin tsohuwar currant bushes, saboda haka yana da daraja a yanka rassan rassan-rassan kamar yadda ya kamata.
Bayan flowering ya kamata a bi da currant bushes shirye-shirye na sinadarankamar su "Fufanona-Nova", "Kemifos" ko "Kinmiks". Bayan haka, a wannan lokaci kwalaye na gilashi sau da yawa sukan fara haɗuwa da shuka.
Idan ba ku son amfani da sunadarai, muna bada shawarar yin amfani da su Biologicals - Lepidocid, Bitoxibacillin, Fitoverm. Wadannan kwayoyi sun fi tsaro ga mutane da yanayi, suna da matukar tasiri da sauƙin amfani.
Yana da muhimmanci! Lokacin da sayen sababbin kayan lambu suna kula da su a hankali don kasancewar alamun.
Wannan shine abinda kuke bukata don sanin game da aiki na currants da gooseberries daga irin wannan kwaro kamar gilashin currant.
Currant Zlatka
Black currant zzlatka - Wannan kwari ne wanda yake kama da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa tare da gwaninta mai suna greenish sheen. Tsawon zlatka daga shida zuwa tara millimeters. 
Yadda za a ƙayyade abin da daidai zlatka hallaka gonar ku?
Currant berries sannu-sannu fara crumble. A yanke daga cikin rassan za ka ga kananan wurare waɗanda suka cika da wormhole. Zaka iya gane su a cikin bazara, lokacin lokacin flowering.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka bi da wani daji mai mahimmanci ko gwangwani tare da kwari, to, a lokacin kakar, zlatki ba zai karasa ba, tun da kwari suna ci gaba ne kawai a cikin ƙarni daya.
Idan aka lalata harbe, mafi kyawun zaɓi zai kasance yanke su kashe kuma ƙone. Ya kamata a yi a cikin fall ko spring. A cikin mako guda ko biyu bayan farkon flowering, bi da shrubs tare da kwari. Dole ne a gudanar da tukin bayan girbi.
A karshen Fabrairu, ku ciyar spring magani na currant bushes daga kwari. Zai fi dacewa mu bi da currants kafin girka. Ƙasa ƙarƙashin gandun daji an yayyafa shi da ash, wanda zai cece ku daga tsutsawa a cikin ƙasa.
A lokacin sayan bushes a hankali duba da seedlings, saboda za a iya sayar da kwaro larvae.
Idan ya cancanta, amfani da sunadarai. Mafi kyawun bayani actellica. Don rike da bushes shine makonni uku bayan karshen flowering.
Currant Kidney Moth
Dan hatsari ga currants daidai ne asu caterpillars, ba adult kwari. Suna cinye kodan kuma sun lalata al'ada ta al'ada. Abubuwan da aka shanyewa suna ragu a baya a ci gaba, yawan amfanin ƙasa ya saukad da su, kuma a cikin hunturu wasu bushes suka raunana kuma basu jure wa frosts. 
Mafi sau da yawa, hunturu na hunturu a tushe na daji da kuma haɓuka na haushi. A farkon watan Afrilu, ƙwararrun yara masu kama da ƙananan buds, kuma a cikin watan Mayu sun sauka a cikin ƙasa don shiga lokacin pupal.
A farkon watan Yuni, yarinya ya zama babba, wanda ya sa qwai a cikin 'ya'yan kore kore. A larvae abinci a kan tsaba na unripe currant ko guzberi berries.
Yadda za a magance irin wannan karin kwari currants?
Zai fi kyau a yi taka tsantsan da kuma aiwatar da rigakafin currant bushes ko gooseberries. Don yin wannan, yi kamar haka:
- Sunny bushes daga bushe harbe. Sabili da haka, za ku kawar da tsutsa masu tsutsa masu ƙurewa, don zai rage adadin yanayin sararin samaniya.
- Ƙirƙirar hemp. Wannan zai taimake ka ka kawar da kwari a cikin ƙasa kuma ka sabunta wurin dasa shuki sabon shuka.
- Saukowa da bakin ciki.
- Samun sabon shuka ko seedlings.
Idan ba za ka iya ajiye currants ko gooseberries daga larvae na kwaro, to, kana bukatar ka fara yakin da su. Mai tsanani kamuwa da bushes ya kamata Chlorofos ko Nitrafen ya kamata a bi da su a ƙarshen Maris.
Ciyar da butterflies currant asu dace aiki shrubs "Iskra". Gudun hanyoyi zuwa hanyoyin mutane, zaku iya amfani da ƙwayar mustard, celandine da tumatir. 
Saboda haka, mun dauki manyan kwari na currants. Mun koya game da hanyoyin da za ku iya magance su da kuma yadda za a hana kamuwa da cutar ta dukan gonar.
A cikin wannan labarin, mun ba ka zabi tsakanin magunguna da magunguna.
Koyaushe ku mai da hankali a lokacin sayen sabbin seedlings, kamar yadda karin kwari sau da yawa "barci" a kan asalinsu da ƙarƙashin haushi. Kada ka manta da dokokin tsaro lokacin amfani da kwari da sauran ƙwayoyi.
