Miltoniopsis orchid yana da kyau mai kyau, mai launi mai launi tare da manyan inflorescences da kuma ƙanshi mai ban sha'awa. Yana da tasiri mai ban sha'awa kuma yana da wani zaɓi na cin nasara ga gidan da ɗakin, ofishin da kowane ma'aikata inda za'a kirkiro yanayin da ya kamata.
Shin kuna sani? Miltoniopsis a tukunya iya Bloom for about 1.5 watanni kuma ya fi tsayi!
Miltoniopsis: Abinda ke ciki
Akwai nau'o'in orchids iri biyu - miltoniopsis (asalin mahaifinta shine Colombia) kuma yan bindigar (asali daga Brazil), bambance-bambance tsakanin su suna cikin furanni da kuma kula da sanyi. Miltoniopsis ya fi sanyi, in mun gwada da rashin kula da iska mai laushi, kuma yana da launi, ɗumbin kwalliya guda ɗaya, wanda ya dace da juna.
Yawan furanni suna zuwa 11-12 cm a diamita kuma daban-daban a cikin launi - ruwan hoda-fari tare da rawaya, launin fari-rawaya, farin tare da rawaya, Lilac, da dai sauransu. Launi suna da tsawo - har zuwa 45 cm tsawo, karfi, kunkuntar, lanceolate, arziki koren launi. Miltonia ya fi jin zafi da kuma zafi mai yawa kuma yana da layi guda biyu, wanda aka raba ta wani rhizome. Har ila yau ana iya bambanta Miltonia daga miltoniopsis ta irin nau'in inflorescence: miltoniopsis yana kama da siffar "pansies" na furen, kuma yawancin mutanen sun fi kama da malam buɗe ido.
Mafi kyau yanayi don girma miltoniopsis
Duk da irin yadda ake da hankali game da matsalolin da rashin gazawa a fannin magungunan miltoniopsis, kula da shi a gida, duk da haka, yana da sauki. Idan ka samu kwanan nan na miltoniopsis, to kula da shi bayan sayan zai kunshi zabar wuri mai kyau, rike da zafi da zafin jiki na dakin, watering da kuma ƙara kari. Bayan haka, yayin da yake girma, zaka buƙaci dasa shi kuma ka san ainihin kayan ado.
Haskewa
Ba'a buƙata mai yawa haske ga shuka ba. Haske ya kamata ya ishe, amma ba ma - penumbra mafi kyau. A kan windowsill a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani don kiyaye furanni ba dole ba ne, yana yiwuwa a cikin hunturu a cikin hadari weather. Wurin mafi dacewa ga miltoniopsis - shelves da shelves a zurfin cikin dakin.
Yana da muhimmanci! Haske mai wucewa shine cutarwa miltoniopsis- furanni ya zama karami kuma ganye suna juya rawaya.
Wannan nau'i na miltoniopsis za'a iya amfani dashi lokacin da ake shuka shuka da cikakken haske. A karkashin yanayin isasshen iska mai kyau, zai yi girma, watakila bada ƙananan furanni, amma zai yi girma da kuma fure.
Temperatuur da zafi
Miltoniopsis thermophilic - zazzabi + 25 ... +30 ° С ne mafi kyau ga shi. Bugu da kari, ya yi haƙuri sosai don rage yawan zazzabi zuwa +19 ... +20 ° C. Dole ne a tuna da shi: da ɗakin dakin zafi, mafi girman yawan iska zai kasance, a cikin 70 - 75% - kawai wannan hanyar ingantaccen yanayin ci gaba da ingantaccen furen. Bugu da ƙari, miltoniopsis yana buƙatar sauyawa canji na iska - samun iska, wato, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ya zama dole don kwantar da dakin. Har ila yau jirgin ruwa shine rigakafin fungal da sauran cututtuka da ke haifar da yanayin zafi mai haɗari tare da hawan zafi.
Wane ƙasa ne mafi kyau wajen shuka miltoniopsis
Lokacin da dasa shuki orchid a cikin ƙasa, yana da muhimmanci mu san daya daga cikin sharuɗɗa mafi muhimmanci: Miltoniopsis ne jinsin orchid epiphytic. Wannan yana nufin cewa tsire-tsire tana tsiro ba tare da ƙasa - a cikin yanayi a kan inabi, rassan bishiyoyi, duwatsu. Saboda haka, tushen miltoniopsis ba sa bukatar binne zurfi da mai zurfi, amma a maimakon haka saya kwandon fili ko tukunya mai yawa da ramuka a tarnaƙi ko sanya ramuka a ciki da kanka. Sanya sako-sako da ruwan gari a ciki kuma dasa furanni don kada a ba da cikakkiyar yaduwa ga pseudobulbs, amma akasin haka, saman su ne akan farfajiya. Wannan ya isa isa ga orchid don samun kafa kuma fara girma.
Shin kuna sani? A matsayin tukunya don miltoniopsis, zaka iya amfani da kwandon - wicker ko filastik. Zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don tushen su numfasawa da karɓar "wanka mai iska".
Babban abinda ake buƙata don ƙasa - ya kamata ya zama haske, sako-sako da, mai tsabta da kuma numfashi, tare da babban abun ciki na gawayi, haushi, peat. Ƙasar da ta fi dacewa don miltoniopsis wata ƙa'idar ƙasa ce ta orchid, za ka iya saya ta a kowane kantin kayan sana'a.
Hanyar kula da miltoniopsis
Mutane da yawa masu tasowa ga masu tambaya game da abin da miltoniopsis shine, za su amsa cewa wannan abu ne mai dadi, furen gida mai banƙyama, kuma ba shi da kyau. Kuma za su kasance daidai. Lalle ne, idan kun bi dokoki masu kula da Miltoniopsis, babu matsaloli a ciki.
Watering dokoki
Babban mulkin - kada ku cika fure. Watering ya zama mai kyau, kuma ƙasa bai kamata ya bushe gaba ɗaya ba. Mafi kyawun duk - don haka ƙasa tana ci gaba da damp. Tun da zafi a cikin dakin zai zama high, kuma ƙasa ƙasa ne, wannan orchid ya isa sosai.
Yana da muhimmanci! Miltoniopsis ba ya son kuma baya buƙatar ban ruwa a manyan kundin. Har ila yau, orchid ba zai iya "wanke" da kuma fure - furen yana ciwo kuma ya mutu.
Yadda za a takin miltoniopsis
Fure ba ya bukatar yawan miya. Ciyar da ya kamata ya zama daidai kafin flowering, a lokacin da ake dasawa. Don yin wannan, amfani da takin mai magani don orchids, sashi ba ya wuce - tare da overdose na kwayoyi, pseudobulbs fara bushe fitar da mutu. Ma'adinai na ma'adinai irin su Kemira Lux, Greenwold, Bona Forte, Kwandon suna dace da miltoniopsis.
Yaya kuma lokacin da za a sake shuka
An dasa shinge na Miltoniopsis da zarar shuka ya girma kuma matasan sa sun kai mita 7-12 cikin tsawo. A wannan mataki, matasan matasa sun riga sun kafa tushensu, kuma suna shirye don tsallewa a sabon wuri. A lokacin da aka dasa, cire cire furanni daga cikin tukunya, don dan lokaci, don cire shi daga ƙasa, asalinsa ana sanya shi cikin dumi (+ 35-38 ° C) ruwa, sannan kuma an raba ragowar matasa. Za a iya yayyafa maki na dabam tare da katako ko kunna gawayi, don haka sun bushe dan kadan, sannan su dasa shuke-shuke a cikin tukunyar da aka riga aka shirya da cakuda. A wannan yanayin, transplanted miltoniopsis ba ruwa na 2-3 days - wannan yana da muhimmanci, to, watering an gabatar kamar yadda ya saba.
Yana da muhimmanci! Replanting miltoniopsis, cire duk ganye bushe da dried, lalacewa, raguwa Tushen, shi ma kyawawa don cire gaba daya (jiƙa) kasar gona a kan tushen da tsohon tukunya.
Hanyar Miltoniopsis
Miltoniopsis ya fi son maye gurbi. Zai fi dacewa a sake ginawa a cikin bazara - a lokacin girma. Yi shi game da sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Alamar cewa dasa shuki na shuka ana buƙatar ita ce bayyanar a kan farfajiyar da ke kusa da flower na ɗumbun ɓangaren ƙananan ƙaƙa. Young harbe tare da akalla uku da aka kafa pseudobulbs suna dace da haifuwa (dashi).
Major flower cututtuka da kwari
Hanyoyin cutar Miltoniopsis sunfi yawa saboda haɗari ko, a cikin wasu, rashin ruwa. Tare da rage yawan watering - rotting daga cikin tushen, tare da kasa - bushewa na gefuna da ganye da kuma halayyar haɓakaccen haɗin kai. Rigakafin wadannan cututtuka - da hakkin isa-matsakaici watering. A maganin rot, ana amfani da masu amfani da fuka-fuki don floriculture (Vitaros, Ordan, Topaz, Fundazol, da dai sauransu) da kuma canza ƙasa na shuka. Babban magunguna na miltoniopsis shine kututtukan kwari, ya hana abin da ya faru kuma ya bi da shi da kwayoyin kwari ("Aktellik", "Fitoverm", da sauransu)
Kamar yadda kake gani, duk shawarwari don girma kochids abu mai sauƙi kuma mai dame. Muna fatan ku ci gaba da kiwon kifi na miltoniopsis wanda yake biye da furanni mai tsawo.
