Sau da yawa muna tunanin game da bukatar mu ciyar da ƙasa kuma mu kara yawan amfanin gonarmu ko lambun kayan lambu. A nan takin mai magani ya zo taimakonmu. A dabi'a, za a ba da fifiko ga nau'in halitta. A wannan yanayin, muna cika kasar gona tare da bitamin da ma'adanai masu amfani kuma kada ku cutar da amfanin gona. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyaun takin mai magani shine sapropel, kuma zamu gano abin da yake da kuma yadda ake amfani dashi.
Bayanin taki
Sapropel shine samfurin lalata shuke-shuke da kwayoyin rai, plankton da humus ƙasa, wanda ke tarawa a ƙarƙashin ruwan sha, ruwan ruwa mai dadi. Sunan ya fito ne daga kalmomin Helenanci "sapros" - ragu da "pelos" - silt, datti. Abinci na musamman ya dace da kusan dukkanin ciyayi. Saboda asalin halittarsa da kyakkyawan haɓaka, yana bada sakamako mai sauri. 
Shin kuna sani? Ana amfani da sapropel a matsayin taki mai tsawo, yana ciyar da ƙasa da tsire-tsire har zuwa shekaru 10.A waje, sapropel yayi kama da foda, kuma daidaito shi ne toka. A sayarwa za'a iya samuwa a cikin granules ko Allunan.
Kadan game da hanyar samun
Ƙarrawar sapropel wani tsari ne mai aiki. Dangane da girman da zurfin tafki, hanyoyi na haɓaka daga ƙasa ma sun canza. Don haɓaka albarkatun kasa a kan sikelin masana'antu ya yi amfani da injin. Saboda ikon wannan zaɓi shine mafi inganci, daga ƙasa ya sauko da babban adadin silt, yayin da bai haifar da lalacewar tafkin ba saboda ruwa.
Idan tsarin taki yana da zurfi mai zurfi, ana amfani dashi na hanyar hakarwa, wanda ba shi da mahimmanci a dace, amma yana da matukar muhimmanci.
Har ila yau, akwai wasu kananan-dredgers da suka sa haɓaka albarkatun halitta sun fi dacewa. Dredgers masu aiki suna auna daga 15 zuwa 200 kg kuma suna iya samar da 30 cub. mita taki a kowace awa. Wašannan na'urori ne kawai ana hawa su a gaban motawar mota. 
Amma ba kowa ba zai iya samun irin wannan kayan aiki, ba kowa yana buƙatar irin wannan taki ba. A wannan yanayin, bari mu ga yadda za mu sami sapropel tare da hannunka. Don wannan hanya, muna buƙatar kaya na musamman, wato villas da waya. Tare da taimakon waya za ku buƙaci yin "perforated" felu, yana motsa shi tsakanin hakora na villas. Zaka iya amfani da wannan hanya na hakar kawai a cikin yankin marsh maras tushe, yana cire sludge daga kasa.
Shin kuna sani? Zai fi dacewa don fara sapropel a cikin watan Mayu lokacin da ruwa ya sauke.Bayan an cire sapropel daga tafki, dole ne a bushe shi sosai. Ba za a manta da wannan tsari ba kuma ya kamata a kusantar da shi. Mun bayyana irin sapropel da kuma yadda ake wuya a ɗauka.
Amfani masu amfani da abu
Tamanin shuki yana da matukar arziki a cikin bitamin da abubuwa masu alama, yana dauke da potassium, sodium, jan ƙarfe, zinc, ash, sodium, phosphorus, da kuma sauran enzymes da carotinoids. Asalin taki yana taka muhimmiyar rawa, tun da yake abun da ke cikin sapropel yana canzawa dangane da flora da fauna na tafki.
Don shuke-shuke
An yi amfani da tsire-tsire da kuma amfani da tsire-tsire ga masu lambu na dogon lokaci. An yi amfani da shi don fadada tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ƙãra yawan rayuwa na seedlings, ƙarfafa tushen tsarin bishiyoyi, ƙãra yawan amfanin ƙasa kuma inganta ingancin samfurin karshe. 
Koyi yadda za a yi amfani da dung din kaza, yisti, ammoniya, gawayi, tarbiyoyi, mai doki don takin tsire-tsire.
Don ƙasa
Ba da taimako mai mahimmanci ga wannan taki zai inganta abun da ke ciki na kasar gona kuma ya saturate shi da bitamin da ma'adanai.
Yin amfani da irin wannan abinci yana tabbatarwa:
- nauyi ƙasa;
- ƙãra abun ciki humus;
- kafa wani shimfiɗa mai kyau a kan yankunan yashi da yanki;
- rage yawan watering saboda gaskiyar cewa sapropel retains danshi a cikin ƙasa;
- kawar da kwayoyin pathogenic, fungi har ma da nitrates.
Yana da muhimmanci! Wannan samfurin halitta zai iya ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa har zuwa 100%, kuma yayi shi a cikin gajeren lokaci.
Yadda ake amfani da sapropel: umarnin da aka tsara don amfanin gona daban-daban
Hanyoyin aikace-aikacen wannan yanayin abu ne mai faɗi. Ana amfani dasu don ciyar da tsire-tsire iri iri, ciki har da cikin cikin gida.
Yadda za a yi amfani da shi cikin tsabta
Sapropel ba zai iya cutar da tsire-tsire ba, don haka yin amfani da ita don lambun kayan lambu yana da lafiya sosai. Mafi sau da yawa an ƙara ta kai tsaye zuwa ƙasa kafin dasa.
Lokacin shuka furanni, ciyawa na lawn ko ƙwayoyin iri iri, wajibi ne a haƙa ƙasa tare da taki a cikin rabo na 1: 3. Wannan sanyaya zai gaggauta inganta germination da tsaba, tsawanta flowering da kare shuke-shuke daga kwari da cututtuka. Lokacin da dasa bishiyar 'ya'yan itace, taki yana hade 1: 6 tare da ƙasa, ya kara zuwa rami domin dasa shuki. Saboda haka, bishiyoyi zasu dauki tushen sauri kuma za suyi 'ya'ya da kyau.
Don hawan tsirrai na tsire-tsire na cikin gida, haxa abinci tare da dasa shuki ƙasa 1: 4.
Don hawan gine-gine na gidaje suna amfani da su: potassium humate, nitrophoska, biohumus ruwa, acid succinic, ammonium nitrate, taki zomo.
Yi amfani dashi a matsayin ɓangare na takin
Yin amfani da sapropel a gonar kuma yana yiwuwa a matsayin ɓangare na takin. Don yin irin wannan tsire-tsire mai magani shine mafi girma na darajar cin abinci mai naman alade da taki zai zama 1: 1. Burt ya shimfiɗa layi, layin farko da na karshe ya zama sapropelic. Ba ka buƙatar ɗaukar abin wuya, don yin shiri mai sauri na takaddun takin ya kamata ya kasance maras kyau. Idan an gudanar da tsari a lokacin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani, to, bayan watanni uku zaka iya takin kasar gona.
Yadda za a zabi sapropel mai kyau: tips da dabaru
Domin zaɓar wani ƙwayar tsire-tsire mai kyau, yana da muhimmanci a kula da inda aka samu silt. Yana da mahimmanci cewa an samo kayan na halitta daga ƙasa a cikin yankuna masu tsabta na ilimin kimiyya, ba a kusa da hanyoyi da masana'antu ba. Muhimmanci da daidaito, sapropel ya kamata a bushe shi da kyau kuma yayi kama da ash. 
Yana da muhimmanci! Toshe, rigar, yumbura - wannan ba sapropel ba ne. Za a iya amfani da ƙwayar taki ne kawai a siffan tsari.Sapropel shi ne ainihin kantin kayan abinci, bitamin da ma'adanai ga shuke-shuke da ƙasa. Sakamakon ba zai sa ku jira na dogon lokaci ba, kamar yaduwar hatsi da kuma girbi mai kyau, kuma rashin cututtuka zai zama bayyane.
