- Nau'in: peony
- Lokaci na Gudanarwa: Yuni, Yuli
- Girma: 50-200cm
- Launi: fari, ruwan hoda, ja, burgundy, rawaya, lilac
- Perennial
- Gwanaye
- Rana soyayya
- Soyayya
Peony sanannen tsire ne na fure mai ban sha'awa tare da furanni masu launuka masu ban sha'awa da manyan ganye, wanda aka san shi da mahimmancin ƙarfi, tsawon rai da juriya mai sanyi har zuwa -40 digiri. Busheswanin furanni na fure mai lushly fure mai ban sha'awa ne na lambun tare da siffofi masu ban mamaki, launuka da ƙanshi mai daɗi. Duk da cewa kula da peonies abu ne mai sauki, haifuwarsu da dasa abubuwa na bukatar kwarewa da ilimi.
Mafi yawanci ana amfani da peonies don yin kwalliyar lawns, dasa shuki iri daya a cikin manyan massifs - wannan shine yadda aibobi ke da haske suka mamaye bangon kore. Peonies yayi nasarar hada fure-fure da gadaje na fure, yayi kyau sosai a cikin labulen da kuma irin kayan tef. Kyakkyawan peonies masu matsakaici da tsayi an dasa su cikin kungiyoyi kusa da bishiyoyi, bishiyoyi da gefuna na Lawn, kuma nau'ikan da ba su da nasara sun sami nasarar tsaunin tuddai.
Kuna iya koya game da yadda ake yin ɗimbin mai tsalle tare da hannuwanku daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/alpijskaya-gorka-svoimi-rukami.html
Peonies mai launuka masu haske suna iya fitar da layin shinge.
Cikakke ruwan hoda peonies a fili suna kallon asalin bishiyoyin
Har zuwa peony bushes kusa (har zuwa shekaru 5), zasu iya dasa phlox, delphinium, poppy, lupine, alissum, mai giya. Don ƙara decorativeness ga dasa peonies a cikin bazara, suna haɗe tare da farkon fure kwararan fitila: snowdrops da crocuses, daffodils da tulips. Magani mai ban sha'awa shine dasa shuki na launin fari, fari da ruwan hoda na ruwan hoda a bangon wani shinge na fure na fure.
Daskarar da yawa daga peonies ya mamaye hanyoyi da hanyoyi a cikin lambu
Fararrun farin peonies suna kama da kayan furanni waɗanda aka haɗe su da rana
Don kiyaye gonar fure a koyaushe faranta wa ido, furanni masu fure a cikin Yuli za a iya dasa tsakanin peony bushes blooming a watan Yuni. Kuna iya iyakokin peonies tare da peonies tare da fure mai ruwan hoda mai shuɗi na fure a watan Yuli kuma kuna ba da hotuna ga tsummokin peony bushes. Pink da rasberi na peonies suna cakuda cikakke tare da launuka masu launin shuɗi da shuɗi lavender. Daidai ne kama furanni tare da peonies na tabarau, alal misali: fari, ruwan hoda, rasberi.
Bayanai game da shuka da kuma kula da iris: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-vyrashhivanie-i-uxod-za-irisami.html
Ana samun kyakkyawar haɗuwa yayin dasa peonies na sautunan ƙoshin kusa da conifers
Pink da fari teron peonies za su zama ainihin ado don rabatka
Mafi kyawun iri
A cikin shimfidar lambu, wuraren shakatawa da sauran nau'ikan peonies tare da bushes mara tushe, mai tushe mai ƙarfi, matsakaici mai tsayi da launuka masu haske mai kyau.
Mafi sau da yawa, a cikin dasa shuki, zaku iya samun irin waɗannan nau'ikan: Elizabeth Foster, Burma Ruby, Burgundy, Bravura Suprem, Marie Brand, Livingston, Ellis Harding, Mosero Choyce, Nick Sheylor, Karina, Talisman da sauransu.
Hada dasa peonies na farko da marigayi flowering, zaku iya samun lafazi masu haske a cikin lambun don watanni da yawa. Cire a kaikaice da barin apical buds, cimma yawanci da tsayi fure peonies.
Peonies na launuka masu laushi da haske koyaushe za su kasance cikin wurin a kan gado ko furanni.
Siffar sifa ta gangar jikin wasu nau'ikan peonies suna da alaƙa
Farar fata peonies - kayan adon katako don lawn
Iri na peonies a launuka:
- Burgundy: Sakawa, Red Ensigne, Red Dandy, Red Charm, Red Comet, Sable, Sward Dance.
- Reds: Red Red Rose, Sunshine, Sky Queen, Torch Song, Felix Crousse.
- Rasberi: Red Monarch, Red Romance, Rubra Triumhans, Rosedale, Thomas Vaar.
- Pink: Reine Hortense, Ruth Cobbs, Rubens, Rose Noble, Roselette, Sarah Bernhardt, Solange, Stephania, Celebration, Suzette, Fan Tan.
- Farar fata: Rosemarie Lins, Kayan zaki, Fentin, Solfatare, Susanne Braun, Festiva Maxima, Frances Willard, Advance.
- Rawaya: Prairie Moon, White Sands.
Rawaya mai launin shuɗi zai zama abin ƙyalƙyali na kowane fure
Kayan shafawa na cream tare da burgundy cike da gurbata - wani sabon tsari mai launi na peony
Peawataccen ruwan hoda mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai kyau
Farfad da peonies ta rarraba daji
Kiwo peonies ta hanyar rarraba daji hanya ce mai sauki kuma mai araha, ana amfani da ita ga dukkan nau'ikan peonies domin samun kayan dasawa ko kuma sabuntar tsoffin tsirrai. Don haifuwa yawanci suna ɗaukar shekaru 3-5 da haihuwa. Rarraba wani daji na peonies an fi dacewa a yi shi daga lokacin daga tsakiyar watan Agusta zuwa tsakiyar Satumba. Idan rani ya bushe, to yana yiwuwa daga baya - a watan Oktoba-Nuwamba.
Peony yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba daji shine hanya mai sauƙi mai araha don samun kayan dasa
Young peony bushes dasa a cikin kaka na rayayye sprout a cikin bazara
Bush rarraba jerin:
- Tun da peony, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da matukar karfi da tsarin tushen tsari, da farko sun tono rami a kusa da daji, sannan kuma a hankali suna tono shi daga kasa, bayan sun toshe mai tushe.
- Rike daji da rassan, an cire peony daga ƙasa a kan shebur, an koma yankin da keɓaɓɓen yanki tare da magudanar ruwa, kuma ana wanke tushen tushen furanni daga tarkon ko kuma ana iya shayar da ruwa kafin daga baya, a kula kada a cutar da shi.
- An sare reshen daji zuwa tsayin 7-8 cm kuma a ƙarshe ya saki rhizome na peony daga ƙasa tare da tsinkayen katako da ƙyallen ko kuma wanke Tushen a cikin akwati mai zurfi cike da ruwa.
- Kafin rarrabawa, ana duba daji a hankali, an yanke tushen da ya fashe, kuma an yayyafa sassan su da gawayi ko hexachloran, ƙasa cikin foda.
- Lokacin rarraba daji, ya zama dole a gwada rarrabe Tushen a cikin lintels ta amfani da gungume mai kaifi ko wuka, kuma ba yanke su ba tare da bambanci ba. Kowane yanki na dasa peony yakamata ya sami tsawon rhizome aƙalla 15 cm, aƙalla 2-3 sabunta buds (zai fi dacewa aƙala 3) akan tushe da ganye sau 3-4 akan kara don ingantaccen tsirrai.
Ana rarraba tsohuwar bushes peony tare da tsarin tushen mai nauyi a cikin rami, digging da ɗaga shuka. An raba daji a cikin rabi, sannan kowane bangare an sake yanka a cikin rabi, sannan an riga an cire shi daga ƙasa.
Lush bushes na peonies bauta a matsayin kyakkyawan wuri domin terrace
Burgundy peonies hada daidai tare da tsire-tsire masu fure a shuɗi da shunayya
Daga daji na peony mai shekaru 3, zaku iya samun raka'a shuki 7, wanda aka ba da shawarar nan da nan cikin faɗuwa kuma aka dasa shi a cikin dindindin don ɓangaren ɓoye na dasa. Wasu yan lambu suna ba da shawara game da rarraba sassan daji na daji, tonon peony a gefe ɗaya da raba rabi, na uku ko kwata daga gare ta. Tushen yanki yana da toka tare da toka kuma an zuba ramin da aka kafa. An yanke sashin da aka raba zuwa bangarorin dasa kuma an dasa shi bisa ga tsarin tsari.
Nuances na fasaha ƙasa
Zaɓin wurin da kuma shirye-shiryen ƙasa
Peony wata itaciya ce mai ban mamaki da zata iya girma ba tare da dasawa ba wani lokacin har zuwa shekaru 10 kuma tana ba da yalwar fure tare da kulawa mai kyau. Don dasa peonies, ana bada shawara don zaɓar wuraren rana ko dan kadan inuwa mai shinge, ana kiyaye shi daga iska. Yawancin lokaci suna yin dasa shuki fure kewaye da bishiyoyi don mafi kyawun kariya daga iska, wanda yalwataccen fure na daji na iya warkarwa. A fadama da inuwa sasanninta na mãkirci ba su dace da dasa shuki peonies - a cikin inuwa da shuka sosai miƙa, blooms talauci ko baya jefa buds kwata-kwata.
A cikin ƙananan sassan gonar, ana dasa peonies a cikin gadaje masu tsayi, suna faɗuwa zuwa kasan ramin dasa tare da magudanan ruwa mai kauri 20 cm wanda aka yi da tubali, tsakuwa, da yashi mai kauri.
Soilasa da ke kewaye da peony bushes an mulched da haushi
Bushes na ruwan hoda da rasberi peonies ana dasa su kusa kusa don bayyana gadajen fure.
Don dasa peonies, yashi-matsakaici-yashi, yumbu, ko ƙasa loamy ya dace. A kan yashi loamy kasa, tushen tsarin peony tasowa na rayayye, fure fara a baya, amma ƙasa da yalwatacce da kuma na ado fiye da na furanni dasa a cikin loamy ƙasa. A kan kasa mai yashi, peony yana da yawa cike take da ganye mai ganye, amma yana mamaye babu komai, daji kuma da sauri yayi tsufa kuma ya rasa ado.
Kuna iya inganta ƙasa mai yashi domin dasa peonies ta ƙara peat da yumbu, cike da abubuwan gina jiki. A kan yumɓu na yumɓu, peonies sun yi launuka masu launuka masu laushi kuma suna daɗewa kuma ba su da saurin kamuwa da cuta.
Haɗin ruwan peonies masu launin ja da fari zasu zama ingantaccen ado na yankin shakatawa a gonar
Kafin dasa peonies akan babban fili na ƙasa, ana bada shawara don pre-shuka lupins don wadatar da ƙasa.
Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da sifofin girma lupins daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/lyupin.html
Tsarin aiki
Peonies ne mafi kyau shuka a cikin kaka, kuma lokacin dasa ya bambanta dangane da yankin: a arewacin yankuna - daga tsakiyar Agusta, a tsakiyar layi - daga farkon Satumba, a kudancin yankunan - a watan Oktoba. Girma na bazara na peonies mara kyau ne saboda tsirrai sai su ci gaba da talauci kuma suyi fure, kuma dole ne a aiwatar da dasa shuki a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci - har sai da sabbin hancin sabuntawa su fara girma.
Ya kamata a haƙa rami don dasa peonies waɗanda ke auna kimanin 70x70x70 cm kafin lokacin (a 'yan watanni kafin a dasa), a ɓoye su da kuma kiyaye nisan 60-120 cm, gwargwadon kaddarorin iri-iri. Don taro mai yawa, an shirya ramuka.
Isarshen cikin rami (ramuka) ana kwance a kan tebur bayonet, sannan ya cika tare da cakuda ƙasa gona, peat, takin, ciyawa, ash, superphosphate (200-400 g) da abincin ƙashi (400 g). Bayan sun cika ramuka tare da ƙasa, suna shayar, kuma, yayin da cakuda ke kasancewa a cikin tsawon lokacin har sai an dasa peonies, suna ƙara ƙasa.
Nan da nan kafin dasawa, a tsakiyar ramuka da aka zubar, tono ramuka tare da zurfin 20-30 cm, an dasa Tushen tsire tare da hexachlorane kuma ana dasa kayan dasawa har sai an kafa wani yanki na ƙasa game da 5 cm akan sabbin alkawalin da aka dasa ana shayar da su sosai, a dunƙule da ciyawa tare da takin ko peat.
The yawa da zurfin dasa peonies dogara da musamman iri-iri. Cikakken dasa peonies da aka dasa na iya lalacewa mai rauni ko ba a baki ba, kuma ingantattun peonies na iya daskarewa. Ana shuka tsiron peonies masu ƙarancin girma a nesa da 60-80 cm daga juna, masu tsayi - 1-1.2 m Tun da peonies suka yi girma a hankali, ana iya dasa furanni da yawa, wanda daga baya mutum zai iya tono bushes ya dasa su.
Daidai kula peony
Ko da yake peonies unpreentious a cikin kulawa, duk da haka, yana da Dole a dauki wasu matakan don shuka ya girma da kyau kuma ya yi fure mai girma tare da manyan buds.
Jerin hanyoyin asali na kula da peonies:
- Watse. Peonies su ne manyan masoya na danshi, saboda wannan dalili shine mafi mahimmancin bangaren kula da su. Rashin ruwa na peonies yana haifar da rashi na buds ko samuwar ƙananan furanni da fure mai rauni.
- Yanawa. Kamawa kasar gona a kewayen bushes, weeding of weeds and ban ruwa ne abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa ga yawan kwararar iska zuwa ga tushen peonies.
- Yin rigakafin masauki A cikin lokutan ruwa, ciyawar itace mai ɗauke da peonies tare da launi mai laushi na iya kwantawa - don hana irin wannan lokacin, ana amfani da tallafi a cikin hanyar rukunin igiyoyi uku da aka makale a cikin ƙasa da madaurin waya.
- M pruning. Fadada furanni a lokacin furanni ana girbe su ne a zuriyarsu. A ƙarshen Oktoba, ana yanke harbe harbe kusa da ƙasa (zuwa tsayin 15-20 cm).
- Ana shirin hunturu. Kafin wintering, peonies suna spudded kuma mulched da takin, peat ko rotted taki.
A cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki, ba za'a iya peonies a hadu ba, amma a kai a kai ana kwance ana shayar dasu. Yana da kyau a tsunkule da buds na matasa peonies, ba barin da tsire-tsire zuwa Bloom - irin wannan aiki zai zama mabuɗin zuwa samuwar karfi da kuma yalwata fure daji a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Don hana masauki, an ɗaure bushes peony bushes an ɗaure
A cikin shekara ta biyu, kulawar peony ta ƙunshi a cikin takin zamani, yayin da furanni na gefe suna tsagewa, ɗayan na tsakiya kuma ya ragu. Kodayake peonies sun daina yin fure a farkon Yuli, ya kamata a ci gaba da kulawa dasu: sassauta kasar gona, ciyawa da ruwa Tushen buds a wannan lokacin, daga abin da matasa harbe zasu yi girma a kakar mai zuwa. A cikin shekaru na uku da masu zuwa, peonies suna ta rayayye sosai kuma suna ci gaba da kulawa, kamar yadda a farkon shekarun bayan dasawa.
Matasa suna fitowa a cikin peonies a watan Afrilu-Mayu - a wannan karon ci gaba, furen yana buƙatar nitrogen, a farkon matakin budding (Yuni) - a cikin nitrogen, phosphorus da potassium, a ƙarshen fure (farkon Yuli) - a cikin phosphorus da potassium. Lokacin amfani da takin mai magani, shekarun furanni da kuma matsayin ƙarancin ƙasa an ɗauke su cikin la'akari. Gardenerswararrun lambu sun ba da shawarar fara ciyar da peonies tare da ƙananan allurai na taki kawai daga shekara ta uku na ciyayi bayan ban ruwa ko ruwan sama (ba su shigar da takin ƙasa a cikin ƙasa bushe).
Bankwana tare da shinge na tubalin zai zama mai kyau sosai tare da kewaya da furanni peony mai haske
Taki (allurai ga kowane daji na peonies):
- Lokacin bazara Farkon girma. Takin Nitrogen 60-70 g.
- Lokacin bazara Mayu 1 guga na slurry, turmi tare da droppings tsuntsu ko mullein.
- Rana Satumba 50 g na superphosphate da 10-15 kilogiram na humus.
- Rana Oktoba Cikakken zurfin (20 cm kusa da daji, a kan bayoneti - tsakanin layuka), kilogiram 15 na taki ko takin, 30-40 g na potash da takin phosphorus.
Bijiro wa shawarar shawarwarinmu da kulawa akai-akai kula da peony, za ku sami kyakkyawan ci gaban furen da ciyawar sa.
