Ƙasar ƙasar Pelargonium ita ce Indiya da Afirka ta Kudu.
Wannan tsire-tsire mai tsayuwa da tsire-tsire mai ganye marar kyau ne sananne ne kawai don ƙanshinta da ƙanshi, amma har ma kayan aikin magani, kuma masu tsinkaye masu tsinkayewa sunyi imanin cewa karancin cikin gida yana tsara yanayin yanayi a cikin iyali.
Irin Pelargonium
Pelargonium - injin geranium. Botanists sun hada da kimanin nau'in 280, iri da kuma hybrids na wadannan furanni. Mafi yawan kayan lambu na geranium da sukafi so suyi la'akari da daki-daki.
Zone Pelargonium. Wadannan furanni ne masu launin shudi biyu, masu launin launuka masu launin launin shuɗi guda uku. Wani lokaci a kan dabbobin da aka gani a jikin qwai, yana da duhu fiye da launuka. Mafi shahararren nau'in geranium: Alice, Angelica, Bolero, Flamenco, Diana-Louise, Connie, Tuscany da Fantasia. Waɗannan furanni suna dwarf (har zuwa 10 cm tsayi) da tsayi (har zuwa mita a tsawo).
Royal Pelargoniums. Wadannan mata, bi da bi, da sunan da ake bukata da kuma capricious. A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da tsire-tsire yake hutawa, yana da muhimmanci don kula da yawan zafin jiki na iska wanda ba kasa da 10 ° C ba. Ana nuna bambancin furanni na sararin samaniya da manyan furanni da furanni a bakin gefen. Dabbobi masu nasara: Princess of Wales, Turkish.
Mala'iku Clorescences na wadannan pelargoniums yi kama da pansies. Wannan shuka ya tsiro har zuwa 30 cm a tsawo da blooms a cikin kakar rani tare da lush, fadowa inflorescence. Mafi yawan kayan lambu: Black Night, Angelys Bicolor da Madame Layal.
Ivy Geranium. Ganye yana da ganye mai duhu mai launin fari, tsirrai mai launin launin fata da kuma fure-tsire-tsalle biyu. Launi na petals yana wakiltar wani palette daga milky zuwa launin tawada. Dabbobi iri-iri tsakanin masu shuka furanni: Crock-o-day, Ice Rose. Tsohon kuma Bernardo.
Pink pelargonium. Akwai kimanin nau'in 170 na Pelargonium ruwan hoda. Tsawancin shuka zai iya zama fiye da mita, ƙwarƙashin jikin jiki ne, tare da ƙananan ƙananan ɓangaren.
Ganye yana da manyan, mai yawa, kamar dai an raba shi zuwa sassa daban-daban. Furanni suna samar da laima-kamar inflorescence, wani lokaci har zuwa furanni 12.
Shin kuna sani? Don samun man na wadannan furanni, a cikin 1847, an dasa bishiyoyi a kasar Faransa don noma da yawa na geraniums. Sa'an nan aka kawo kayan aiki zuwa tsibirin Bourbon, tun da ake kira man fetur na geranium mai.
M pelargonium. Wannan injin tare da furanni na terry, lokacin da aka taba shi, yana samar da ƙanshi mai dadi sosai. Masu shayarwa masu sha'awa sun fitar da pelargonium tare da aromas: needles, kwakwa, strawberries, wardi, nutmeg da sauransu. Musamman bambanta irin na pelargonium: M (dandano abarba), Citronella, Mintin Cakulan da Ginger (Ginger dandano).
Taimakon Kulawa da Pelargonium
Lokacin sayen tsire-tsire ba sa gaggauta ƙayyade wurinsa kusa da tukunyar da ake ciki ba. Na farko, a hankali duba pelargonium: ko akwai kwari akan shi (zaka iya harba wasu furanni) ko cututtuka. Idan tsirrai yana da kyau, ƙayyade wurinsa, da kuma yadda za a kula da pelargonium, la'akari da ƙarin bayani a ƙasa.
Mafi yawan zazzabi da hasken wuta
Babban bukatun da zafin jiki na yanayin zafi don ƙarfafawa na furanni: a cikin lokacin girma - + 20 ... +25 ° C, a cikin hunturu lokacin hutawa - + 12 ... +15 ° C. Gidan yana son zafi da haske mai yawa, zai zama mai kyau don samar da iska mai kyau da matsakaicin matsanancin zafi a wurin da aka ajiye Pelargonium.
Yana da muhimmanci! A cikin hunturu, injin yana cikin hutawa, ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da shi.
Ko da yake Pelargonium yana son haske, a lokacin rani dole ne a tsabtace shi a cikin inuwar hasken rana kai tsayedon kauce wa konewa. A cikin hunturu - don ba da haske mai wucin gadi. Daga rashin rashin haske, injin ya bushe, ya bushe, kuma maimakon flowering, yana ciyar da ƙarfin girma.
Watering da ciyar
A lokuta daban daban, ana buƙatar wani yanayi daban na ban ruwa na pelargonium. A lokacin rani, lokacin lokacin girma da flowering, ana buƙatar ruwa mai yawa: kowace rana ko kowace rana. Duk da haka, kula da yanayin yanayin ƙasa - ƙananan laima zai lalatar da tushen tsarin.
A cikin hunturu, pelargonium ba aiki ba ne, saboda haka kana buƙatar ruwa shi sau biyu ko sau uku a wata. Spraying furanni da ganye ne wanda ba a ke so.
Daga bazara zuwa kaka, ana ciyar da shuka sau biyu a wata. A cikin ƙasa don pelargonium yafi kyau don yin abun ciki na ruwa, kafin ciyar da kasar gona ya kamata a tsaftace shi.
Magunguna da yawancin nitrogen sun fi dacewa da girma daga greenery; flowering na inganta takin mai magani tare da ƙara yawan abun ciki na phosphorus da potassium.
Ana iya samun adadin abubuwan da ake bukata a kan marufi na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Geranium Propagation
Pelargonium za a iya yadu ta hanyoyi biyu: iri da grafting. Ka yi la'akari da, tsaba suna rarraba tsire-tsire ne kawai ga nau'o'in zonal, sauran geranium da aka yada ta yankan.
Abin sha'awa A cikin tarihin Tsohuwar Gabas, an ce cewa geranium wani sako ne mai haske, yayin da annabi Mahomet, yana tafiya cikin duwatsu, yana shafe shi, ya rataye shi a kan wani daji mai banƙyama ya bushe. Daji ya juya zuwa ga rana, kuma nan da nan ya bushe cape. A cikin godiya, annabi ya ba geranium kyawawan furanni da ƙanshi mai dadi.
Tsarin iri
Don ƙwayar iri iri, ɗauki akwatin don seedlings. Zai fi kyau amfani da samfurin duniya a cikin shaguna: yana ƙunshe da dukkan kayan da ake bukata.
Ana shuka tsaba a zurfin rabin centimeter, a nesa daga juna. Sa'an nan kuma shayar da kuma sanya a cikin wani wuri mai dumi (+20 - +25 ˚C).
Duk da yake jiran seedlings, moisten kasar gona a kai a kai. Na farko seedlings na pelargonium tsaba zai spawn a cikin mako guda ko biyu, dangane da nau'in. Lokacin da ganye ya bayyana a kan sprouts, dashi da harbe a cikin tukwane daban. A cikin 'yan watanni za a yi shuka.
Cuttings
Bari mu kwatanta yadda za a yada geranium a gida ta yankan. Don waɗannan dalilai, zabi mai bada "lafiya" lafiya. Mafi kyaun zaɓi - shuka wadda ba ta da lokacin yin furanni kuma ba shi da babban manya.
A watan Maris, an yanke kayan da ke da maɓalli na dama da dama. Ana yanke su a kusurwar dama kuma sun bushe har tsawon sa'o'i 10. Shuka seedlings ana shuka su ne a cikin ƙasa m ƙasa, an rufe shi da trimmed filastik kwalban.
Don kauce wa cuttings na rot, kana buƙatar kula da +23 C. Bayan makonni 3, an shuka tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane masu tsabta 14-17 cm cikin diamita. A wannan shekara za ku iya sha'awan furanni na pelargonium.
Trimming da transplanting wani flower
Don kyawawan furanni, don sake farawa da kuma samar da kyakkyawar daji, mai tsalle pelargonium. Ana gudanar da hanya kafin a shirya harbe.
Daɗaɗawa mai ƙwanƙwasawa, da aka warkar da wuka ya yanke wani abin ƙyama a kan kumburi. Dole a ci gaba da bunkasa rassan a cikin lokacin aiki na pelargonium. Harbe kada ya tsoma baki tare da juna, girma cikin ciki. By pruning irin wannan rassan, ka saita shugabanci na girma daga cikin rassan zuwa gefe.
Idan kuna sha'awar kiwon kiwo a gida, kuna buƙatar sanin lokacin da za ku sake gina pelargonium, da kuma dokokin da za ku bi. Kowace shekara biyu, matasa shuke-shuke na bukatar dashi: girma, tushen tsarin ya cika dukan tukunyar, da shuka a hankali, kuma ba ya da kyau. Yi wannan hanya a farkon spring.
Yi duk abin da kuke buƙata: sabon tukunya, ƙasa, watering iya da malalewa. Don malalewa, zaka iya amfani da ƙananan pebbles. Don yin shuka mai sauƙi kuma ba tare da lalacewar cire daga cikin tukunya ba, zuba shi kuma danna kan kasan akwati. Tabbatar duba idan shuka yana da lafiya.
Ana sanya geranium a cikin tukunya don malalewa, mun cika kasar gona da aka tsabtace a gaba a cikin sararin samaniya tsakanin ganuwar tanki da furen. Ƙasa ta ɗauka da sauƙi, sa'an nan kuma zuba da kuma sanya a cikin duhu wuri na mako guda. Bayan mako guda, canja wurin pelargonium zuwa wuri na dindindin. Zaka iya fara ciyarwa a baya fiye da watanni 2.
Bayan 'yan dokoki na dasa shuki geraniums a bude ƙasa
Don rajista na dacha blooming geranium buƙatar la'akari da 'yan nuances.
Da farko, yana bude wurare na rana, wani inuwa ba zai cutar da shi ba, musamman a yanayin zafi.
Hankali! Lokacin zabar wani wuri don pelargonium, la'akari da matakin ruwan karkashin kasa a filin saukarwa. Geranium tushen tsarin tare da matsanancin danshi zai fara rot.
Lokacin da dasa shuki a bude ƙasa ya kamata la'akari da abun da ke ciki. Ƙasa mai ban sha'awa tare da tsarin haske da yanayin halayyar mai kyau shine mafi kyau yanayi don ci gaban da flowering na geranium.
A cikin fall, a lokacin da sassauta ƙasa, ƙara ma'adinai da takin mai magani ko kwayoyin halitta. Kada ka bari ƙasa ta bushe, shirya tsarawa mai yawa, amma a cikin daidaituwa. Kada ka yi haɗarin barin barin hunturu a bude ƙasa, ya fi kyau ka tono sama da pelargonium kuma ka bar don hunturu a gida.
Nazarin likita
Geranium, saboda kyawawan kayansa, yana da amfani mai yawa don magani da cosmetology. Ya ƙunshe da bitamin da yawa, pectin da kwayoyin acid, carbohydrates, tannins, phytoncides, alli, tannins da man da suka dace. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin rassan, ganye, tushen da furanni na geranium.
Ana samo albarkatun geranium wanda aka samu daga stalks da mai a cikin nau'i na allunan. Anyi amfani da kayan ado, infusions da lotions don dalilai na magani. Abubuwan da aka warkar suna da nauyin aiki: suna taimakawa tare da rashin haihuwa, rage matsa lamba, suna daidaita jini da kuma narkewa, dakatar da jini, taimakawa ƙonewa.
Ka tuna! Don yin amfani da mai mai muhimmanci akwai contraindication - lokaci na ciki da lactation.Ana amfani da hakar mai geranium a cikin shirye-shiryen magani akan maciji. Amfani masu amfani suna taimakawa wajen yaki da rashin barci da dukan ciwo.
Geranium zai iya warkar da raunuka, konewa, barci. Idan akwai cututtuka na catarrhal: otitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, hakar kayan ganye. Lokacin da fata cututtuka yi lotions daga decoction na geranium ganye.
Tsarin yana taimakawa wajen shawo kan matsalolin da damuwa. Baya ga maganin, ana amfani da pelargonium a cosmetology. Don sakewa da fata da kuma karfafa gashi - decoctions da tinctures, mai mahimmanci mai. Mata za su yi godiya ga tasiri na amfani da shuka akan bayyanar cellulite.
Bayan 'yan kalmomi game da geraniums a rayuwar yau da kullum. Idan kana da dabbobin gida, lambun da ke da tausayi na pelargonium zai taimaka wajen kawar da su daga cuts. Ƙanshi na geranium zai fitar da kwari da jini daga gida, tsaftace iska daga cututtuka masu cutarwa.
