Blackberry Loch Ness: bayanin fasali da fasalin namo iri daban-daban

Kowane mutum ya ba da tsarin lambun, yana ƙoƙarin yin girma a kanta duka 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari masu kyau, har da berries mai sauƙin kulawa, wanda zai zama abin ban sha'awa ga kayan yau da kullun da kuma ado na farfajiyar. Raspberries, gooseberries da blackberries sau da yawa suna yin wannan rawar. Latterarshen yana jin daɗin 'yan lambu, saboda yana da ƙananan kalori, amma a lokaci guda yana ƙunshe da cikakken tsarin abubuwan micronutrients da abubuwan magani. Mashahuri ne, ba a fassara shi da nau'in blackberries - mai ba da amfani - Loch Ness (Loch Ness).

Tarihin bayyanar blackberry Loch Ness

Loch Ness iri-iri ne ɗan ƙarami, kamar yadda Ingilishi Derek Jennings ya samu a 1990. Tushen halittar shine jinsunan Turai na blackberry, Berry lory da rasberi. Abin lura cewa jennings gano asalin rasberi L1, yana haifar da babban-fruited, wanda daga baya aka yi amfani dashi wajen kiwo. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan jingina kan wannan asalin sun nuna yawan amfanin ƙasa da girman da ba a taɓa samu ba game da berries yana nauyin gram 6 ko fiye (a wasu lokuta, ana samun 'ya'yan itatuwa masu nauyin 16, 18 har ma da gram 23). Raspan itacen rasberi tare da lamunin L1 shine asalin mahaifin blackberry Loch Ness, wanda masaniyar Royal Society of Gardeners na Burtaniya suka amince dashi kuma yayi nasara.

Hoton hoto: Loch Ness blackberry - daga fure zuwa girbi

Bayanin sa

Blackberry Loch Ness ya girma a duk yankuna na Rasha kuma ya shahara tsakanin masu lambu a Yankin Moscow da Yankin Moscow. A daji ne rabin-yada, yayi m kuma mai kyau, ko da yake untimely thinning na harbe sa thickening. Kambi ne mai tsaye-tsaye, rassan suna da yawa, mai laushi, ba tare da ƙaya ba. Tsawon harbe-harbe ya fi mita hudu, yayin da sandunan ke kan daidaita daga ƙasa kuma suna ta sowa daga sama. Wannan fasalin na daji yana buƙatar ko dai cropping ko shigarwa na trellises na tsaye, wanda zai prop ga shuka.

Don tabbatar da haɓakar daji na blackberry, ya kamata ka shigar da trellises na tsaye, in ba haka ba sandunan za su tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin baƙin itacen

A berriesan itace blackan fari ne da baƙi, yanki-girma, tare da daskararre.

Ruwan 'ya'yan itace da aka yi daga fruitsya fruitsyan itãcen marmari da ganyen blackberry na da tabbataccen tasiri a jiki.

Matsakaicin nauyin berries shine 5-10 g .. punbin ɗamari yana da laushi, mai yawa, tare da ƙanshin halayyar da aka bayyana. A mataki na fasaha, da ɗanɗano na berries ya ƙunshi sourness, amma lokacin da aka cika su cikakke, 'ya'yan itacen sun zama mai daɗi da kuma sukari. Sakamakon launin fata mai launi na berries, lambu ba da kuskure ya ɗauki cikakkiyar fasaha kamar cikakke kuma ya kasance mai gamsuwa da dandano mai tsami.

Loch Ness ya shahara saboda manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu nauyi, masu iya girma zuwa 23 g

Blackberry yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi kuma yana daidaita jikin mutum bayan mummunan ciwo.

Da amfani kaddarorin blackberry Loch Ness

Tywarewar nau'ikan ita ce cewa berries sun ƙunshi ƙananan bitamin C, amma sun ƙunshi bitamin A da E, niacin, thiamine, beta-carotene da riboflavin, tannins, phenols da glycosides, da kuma acid Organic. Abubuwan da aka tabbatar da amfani na Loch Ness tare da amfani na yau da kullun sune kamar haka:

• sakamako mai amfani ga ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya, rage girman yiwuwar bugun zuciya;
• normalizes saukar karfin jini;
• yana tsaftacewa da karfafa bangon jijiyoyin jini;
• neutralizes kumburi da gabobin ciki;
• yana hanzarta aiwatar da bile, cire duwatsu daga kodan;
• inganta haɓakar jini, yana rage jinkirin tsufa na sel;
• yana tsayar da gastrointestinal fili;
• yana taimakawa wajen shawo kan ƙwayoyin cuta, yana daidaita yanayin zafin jiki;
• yana hana rikicewar psychosomatic da neurosis.

Halayen sa

Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodin blackberry Loch Ness shine ƙarancin ƙasa (kodayake daskararre sod-podzolic loams tare da ɗumbin humus ana ɗauka an fi son su don haɓaka wannan nau'in). Bugu da kari, da bushes tsayayya da cuta kuma suna sanyi-resistant. Baza a iya rufe blackberries ba don hunturu - a zazzabi tsakanin -17-20 ° C, bushes ɗin ba zai shafa ba. Koyaya, har yanzu ana ba da shawara ga masanan lambu da kar su ɗauki haɗari.

Blackberry berries na wannan nau'ikan an tattara su a cikin goge da yawa, don haka tarin su ba ya haifar da matsaloli

Siffofin Girma

Kodayake blackberry Loch Ness ba shi da ma'ana, amma daji zai ba da 'ya'ya kuma zai ji daɗin girbin kawai da halayyar mai da hankali. Sabili da haka, duka saukowa da kuma kulawa mai zuwa suna da mahimmanci.

Kiwon Blackberry

Lokacin da tushen uwa daji suka lalace, inji da sauri Forms wani tushe shoot. Loch Ness ya bazu ta hanyar dasa tushen, kodayake ana yin wasu hanyoyin:

• ta hanyar tsaba;
• kore kore ko kafe fi;
• harbe;
• bazara ko kaka kaka harbe;
• sanyaya iska;
• raba daji.

Tushen marasa tushe ba su yaduwa ta hanyar nau'in bazawara - a wannan yanayin, za a samu tsire-tsire masu ƙira daga gare su. Loch Ness seedlings sun ɗauki tushe kuma suka ba da 'ya'ya a shekara ta biyu na rayuwa. Blackberry na tsakiyar kaka, tsiro yana faruwa a shekaru goma na biyu na Agusta, kodayake a wasu yankuna yana faruwa sati biyu bayan haka. Ana goge goge a hankali, saboda haka girbin ya ɗauki watanni 1-1.5. Tsarin tattarawa da kansa ba ya haifar da matsaloli, tunda babu ƙaya akan daji, kuma ana kafa berries akan rassan gefen. A matsakaita, ana tattara kilogiram na 15 na fure daga ɗayan daji, kuma ƙwararrun lambu sun bayyana ra'ayi cewa kula da tsirrai masu shuka suna ƙara yawan aiki zuwa 25-30 kg. A lokaci guda, berriesan itacen basa rasa gabatarwa kuma suna jure yanayin kwanciyar hankali; saboda haka Loch Ness galibi yana haɓaka dalilai na kasuwanci.

Dokokin saukarwa

Ayyukan saukowa suna farawa a farkon bazara. Don saukowa, zaɓi wuraren haske, yanki mara iska ba tare da ramuka da abubuwan shigowa ba. Saukowa kamar haka:

1. An shirya rami mai girman 40x40x40 cm don shuka.Ya kuma la'akari da cewa blackberry ɗin na buƙatar sarari kyauta, saboda haka ana kiyaye nisan 1.5-2.5 m tsakanin bushes.Idan ka shirya dasa shuki a cikin layuka, rata tsakanin su tana da akalla mita biyu. A lokacin da injiniya sarrafa na dasa wani hanya sa akalla mita uku.
2. Ana sanya cakuda takin mai magani a kasan ramin: 5 kilogiram na takin ko humus, 50 g na gishirin gishiri da g 100 na superphosphate. Da takin mai magani an haɗu da shi tare da ƙasa kuma bugu da coveredari yana rufe da ƙasa na ƙasa saboda ba a ƙone ƙuruciya matasa ƙone.
3. Kowane tsire yana sanya shi a cikin rami, yana yada Tushen daga sama zuwa ƙasa. Tushen tushe 2-4 cm a ƙasa ƙasa. Bayan sanya seedling a hanyar da ta dace, cika ramin da ƙasa.
4. Ana shayar da ciyawar daji da aka shuka sabo, ciyawa a cikin rami tare da takin (alal misali, bambaro ko humus), kuma ɓangaren dutsen seedling yana gajarta zuwa 25 cm.
5. Don guje wa matsalolin kula da gaba, nan da nan bayan dasa, sanya tallafi kusa da seedlings - trellis na mita biyu tare da layuka uku na waya a tsayi na 50-75 cm, 120-140 cm da 180 cm. Yayin da harbi ke girma, harbe-haɗe suna haɗe da tallafi - na farko zuwa ƙananan layi waya, sannan ga tsakiya, kuma a ƙarshen zuwa saman. Gyara rassan a cikin tsarin zigzag, yi taurin kai da tallafin. Tsawon trellis ba ya girma fiye da jigilar jere, in ba haka ba layuka makwabta zasu rasa haske.
6. Don hana ci gaban sako, ƙasa tsakanin layuka an mulched tare da bambaro, sawdust, peat ko agrofibre baki.

Kula da Motsa Kaya

A cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwa, daji ba ya buƙatar kulawa - ana shayar da shuka kamar yadda ƙasa ke bushewa kuma an yanke ƙasa tsakanin layuka yayin rashin kayan sutura. Idan babu ciyawa kusa da blackberry bushes, kasar gona tana kwance da hankali, tun da lalacewar da tushen Loch Ness da irin wannan nau'in mara nauyi da tsokani girma.

A lokacin girbin kaka na blackberries, an tsabtace rassan rassan a ƙarƙashin tushe, barin babu kututture

Daga shekara ta biyu, fasaha ta aikin gona ta kula da shuka:

1. A watan Mayu, dasa shuki na bazara, rage harbe daga 15-20 cm kuma yankan haɓaka na gewaye don tayar da fure suna gudana.
2. An kafa rassa masu tasowa akan goyan baya - yana da sauƙin aiwatar da daji da girbi. Loch Ness iri-iri yana a haɗe zuwa trellis ta hanyar hanyar haɓaka fan, raba rassan da suka girma daga waɗanda suke so.
3. Lokaci-lokaci, ana yayyafa shuka da sinadarin sulfuric don keɓance cututtukan fungal da alamar infestations.
4. Blackberries girma a cikin yanayin m ba su tara adadin da ake buƙata na zaƙi a cikin berries kuma dakatar da ci gaban matasa harbe. Sabili da haka, don haɓaka al'ada da fruiting, ya kamata a koyaushe kula da danshi na ƙasa, a cikin abin da Berry ke tsiro. Don yin wannan, ana shayar da bushes a kai a kai kuma ana mulched da santimita mai santimita-biyar na takin, ciyawa ko humus. Wani lokaci ana ƙara haushi itace da allura ga ciyawa. Wuce haddi danshi tare da m watering tsokani spoilage na berries da cin gaban fungi.
5. Bayyanar ciyayi a kusa da bushes na bushes zai rage jinkirin bunƙasa harbe da bunƙasa 'ya'yan itatuwa. Hanya ta zama dole domin ciyawar bata zana abubuwa masu amfani daga ƙasa.
6. An fara daga shekara ta uku ko ta huɗu na rayuwa, a cikin ƙwayoyi suna baƙar fata a baki. A cikin bazara, an gabatar da takin nitrogen (ammonium nitrate, urea, humus). A watan Satumba Oktoba-Oktoba, an shuka shuka tare da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potash wanda basu da sinadarin chlorine.
7. A cikin farkon kaka kaka, ana yin tuhuma ta biyu, an cire rassan zuriya kuma an rage gefuna na gefen. Inasasshen bushes, barin 4-6 harbe don magance thickening na blackberries da hana cututtukan fungal. Lokacin gudanar da girkin kaka, kar ku bar hemp bayan cire karin harbe.
8. A cikin hunturu, suna rufe blackberry, suna lankwasa rassan zuwa ƙasa kuma suna rufe shi da peat, sawdust ko ganye. An cire rassan daga tallafin kuma a nade a hankali cikin zoben ko an aza shi a ƙasa tare da waya. An rufe kayan abu da fim agrofibre ko filastik saman. Tsakanin mai tushe bar guba don mice.

'Yan lambu suna bita game da Loch Ness

An samo nau'ikan da Jennings a SCRI Ingila a cikin 1990. An ƙirƙiri nau'ikan a kan jinsin Turai na blackberry, logan Berry da rasberi. Bushesasashen bushes ɗin suna da shimfiɗa rabin, m, harbe suna da tsawo, ba su fi tsayi tsawon mil 4. Berries tare da matsakaicin nauyin 4 g suna da girman-ɗaya, baƙi, m, mai yawa, motsi yana da girma. Berry yana da daɗi da ƙanshi. Ripens a watan Agusta. Idan kuwa lalacewar shugaban daji ne, to tana bayar da ci gaba ne mara sa tsayi. Ya dace da amfanin sabo da aiki. Wannan bayanan hukuma ne. Zan kara daga kaina. My Berry ya fi girma fiye da 4 g, a matakin Smutsem, mai daɗi fiye da Thornfrey kuma tsaba suna da ƙanana. Yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu. Yawan amfanin gona suna da yawa sosai, 'ya'yan itacen suna da yawa kamar Berry kamar Thornfrey. Daidai yada ta rooting fi. Daya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan duniya.

Oleg Saveyko

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3784

Karshen bazara, na sayi tare da mutane da yawa a Brest irin wannan blackberry. Abubuwa biyu: Thorn Free da Loch Ness. Fruited. Da kyau, me zan iya faɗi ... Yana dandana ƙyama, alas. Wataƙila saboda shekarar farko.

Elena X

//www.forum.kwetki.ru/lofiversion/index.php/t14786.htm

Loch Ness wani nau'i ne na madaidaiciya (ƙungiyar mafi yawan aiki), berry shine matsakaici-sized, mai dadi, ripens kwanaki 10 a baya. Mafi kyawun blackberry seedlings sune seedlings daga toho apical. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bushes shekaru biyu dasa da irin wannan seedlings ne m adult bushes.

marina ufa

//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4856&start=255

Loch Ness ripens a lokaci guda ko kaɗan a baya fiye da Hull Thornless. Tushenta ba su da ƙarfi sosai fiye da Chester, Black Satin ko Hull Thornless, juriya mai sanyi tana da kyau ko mafi kyau daga nau'ikan da ke sama.

Uralochka

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3784

A ƙarshen bazara, an dasa shuki da yawa na Loch Ness. A lokacin bazara, kowannensu yana ba da ƙananan harbe 2-3 ga kimanin m 3 tsawon tsayi, kuma kowane ɗayansu da yawa harbe-harbe na kusa da tsayin mitoci. Gabaɗaya, a farkon shekara duk sararin samaniya da ke kusa da ku an braids! Me zai faru bayan haka?

Ivan Pavlovich

//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-3784.html

Bidiyo: sirrin girma blackberries

Blackberries Loch Ness tare da ɗanɗano mai haske da halayyar ado sun faɗi cikin ƙauna tare da lambu. Rassan akan trellis a farkon lokacin bazara an rufe shi da furanni, kuma a ƙarshen kakar suna gudana tare da baƙar fata. Blackberry bushes sunyi kama da shinge kuma suna ƙawata fili. Wannan iri-iri mara ma'ana ya dace da haɓaka kyawawan abubuwa don iyali guda, da kuma amfani da kasuwanci.