Faski - mafi kyaun kayan ƙanshi tare da kundin amfani masu amfani, wanda aka yadu da shi a dafa abinci.
Duk da haka, mutane da yawa suna haɗuwa da tsire-tsire da ganye kawai, kuma tushen tushen faski bai cancanci kulawa ba.
Yana da saboda kare kanka da wannan sashi na shuka cewa tushen faski ya girma.
Popular iri tushen faski
Akwai babban adadin irin tushen tushen faski, wanda shine nau'in faski. Ya bambanta da launi iri-iri ta hanyar tushe da ƙananan taro na kore. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba sa amfani dasu don abinci.
Suna girma amfanin gona don kare tushen, kuma ganye zasu iya yin amfani da aikin ciyar da amfanin gona mai zurfi kuma suna da hannu a cikin metabolism. Idan burin ku shine girma rhizomes na nauyin al'ada da girman, yana da kyau kada ku tattara ganye don salatin. Bari mu zauna a kan wasu rare irin tushen faski.
Shin kuna sani? A wasu lokuta mutane suna nuna bambancin tsire-tsire wanda aka cinye rhizome, suna kira su duk amfanin gona. A gaskiya ma, kayan lambu ne - samfurin, wanda aka samo shi daga tushe da kuma manyan harbe (karas, faski), tuber -a thickening kafa a gefen harbe daga cikin tushen (dankali, Urushalima artichoke), da kuma kwalba tushe ko tushen mazugi ne irin tushen adventitious (dahlia).
Sugar
Sanannun da aka sani kuma suna da mahimmanci, daya daga cikin mahimmancin al'adu. An gudanar da aikin noma a kan noma na iri-iri a ƙarshen karkarar karni na XX. Sugar ba sabanin kayan lambu mai yawa ba, amma tushen da ake yin har zuwa 80 g za a iya girbe a cikin makonni 12-13 bayan farkon girma ya fara girma a cikin gadaje.
Da iri-iri ne m, ta amfani da dukan shuka a matsayin mai ƙanshi. - Tushen da ganye. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, iri-iri ana saɗa ɗaya daga cikin na farko, saboda haka zaka iya rufe idanun ka ga wasu ɓarkewar masu shayarwa, ɗaya daga cikinsu shi ne rayuwar ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Alba
Mafi shahararrun nau'in lambu, ya bambanta a cikin marigayi ripening: girbi game da 166-168 days bayan bayyanar da farko harbe. A iri-iri yana da babban Rosette, m greenery. 
Nauyin nauyin tushe zai iya kai har zuwa 220 g. Yana da yawan amfanin ƙasa mai yawa (har zuwa 4.9 kg ta 1 mota) kuma an kiyaye shi sosai na dogon lokaci. Sakamakon na karshe ya sa Alba ya dace da girbi na hunturu.
Abincin
Da dama iri-iri. Yanayin ciyayi na tsawon kwanaki 125-128. Sulɗen yana da dadi, tsire-tsire mai tsayi ne zuwa ga tarnaƙi, ganye suna da halayyar mai ƙanshi.
Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire na nau'i na al'ada don al'ada su ne nau'i-nau'i mai kwalliya, suna da nau'in kilo 110-115 g, kuma suna da tsawon 22 cm. Ya dace don adanawa, dafa abinci na farko, da biredi, da kuma cin abinci raw. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, har zuwa 3.4-3.6 kilogiram na amfanin gona na tushen za'a iya girbe daga 1 m².
Menene tushen tushen faski?
Tushen Parsley ne da dama faski faski, wanda shine ɓangare na laima iyali. Wannan ita ce tsire-tsire mai suna, wadda ta kai 0.9-1 m tsawo. Stems miƙa mike sama, foliage kore, hankula na wasu nau'in shuka. Yawan 'ya'yan itace mai siffar siffar yana da siffar elongated. Bugu da ƙari, ganye, a dafa abinci, amfani da babban tushe.
Bidiyo: Girbi Faski Tushen
Fasali na namo a cikin ƙasa
Daga cikin lambu akwai ra'ayi game da matsaloli na girma wannan nau'in faski, ko da yake stereotype ne mafi yawan kuskure. Wasu fasali sun kasance, amma waɗannan su ne siffofi, ba ƙari ba.
Wadannan lokacin sun hada da:
- Tushen faski ba a canza shi ba, tun da manufar kiwo shine yayi girma, ba ganye ba;
- Kafin shuka, tsaba basu daɗaɗa, saboda sakamakon hanyar, an wanke potassium daga cikinsu, wanda zai iya haifar da ci gaban shuka.
Yana da muhimmanci! Idan ka ci tasa da tafarnuwa kuma ka ji tsoro don numfashi numfashi, tushe faski zai taimaka maka. Ciyar da ƙananan tushe, kuma zai rushe tafarnin tafarnuwa.
Saukowa a cikin hunturu
Al'adu na iya zama hunturu da tsire-tsire, ko da yake mutane da yawa manoma sunyi zaton cewa ya fi kyau shuka a cikin fall. A cikin hunturu, yayin da yake cikin ƙasa, tsaba suna taurare da ƙarfafawa, kuma a cikin idon ruwa, da zarar yanayi ya yarda, sun farka kuma suna ci gaba. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar matashi daga wannan nau'in abu mai karfi ya fi karfi, yana da matsala mafi kyau kuma ya kawo girbi a baya.
Zabi wani wuri mai saukowa
Ya kamata a zaba wurin da za a saukowa bisa ga waɗannan dalilai:
- Shafukan yanar gizo ya kamata su kasance da haske sosai, duk da haka, shading ba zai tsoma baki ba;
- ƙasa mai lalacewa (a cikin wani yanayi mai yawa, tushen yana razanata, mummuna) tare da pH na 6.0-7.0, yadun loam da loam tare da yawan kwayoyin halitta a cikin abun da ke ciki sun fi dacewa;
- Yanayin ruwan sama ba kusa da 2 m daga surface;
- kada mu manta game da ka'idodin juyawa na amfanin gona: kowace irin kabeji da albasa su ne masu kyau kafin suyi faski;
- Kula da makwabta: mafi dacewa da al'adun tumatir, karas, strawberries.
Shin kuna sani? A Rasha, faski ya girma a karni na 19 a yankunan arewa maso yammacin, a yankunan St. Petersburg da kuma Gabashin Finland, wanda ya kasance wani ɓangare na Daular Rasha.
Shirya shiri
Kasashen da aka dasa su fara farawa a cikin shekaru uku na Oktoba. Ƙasa ya kamata a yi kyau, cire duk ɓarnuwa. Ya kamata a dauki ƙwayoyi da aka girbe daga gadaje a nan gaba don su kauce wa ci gaban cututtuka ko kuma jawo hankalin su.
Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar yin 1/2 guga na humus da 1 m². Daga ma'adinai da takin mai magani sa 1 tbsp. cokali na superphosphate da potassium gishiri da 1 m². Don samun samfuri mai tushe, kogin yashi, sandararra ko yarinya mai kyau an kara da shi. Ba da daɗewa kafin shuka, dole ya kamata a ci da ƙasa da ruwa.
Fasahar fasaha
Fasar tsaba suna buƙatar kasancewa (sassauci) don cire man da take da muhimmanci sannan kuma ya karfafa da shuka amfanin gona. Duk da haka, yawancin lambu sunyi imanin cewa sabanin tsaba don amfanin gona na hunturu yana da mummunar cutar fiye da nagarta, wanda ba shi da kyau ga hunturu mai zuwa. Amfanin amfani da amfanin gona na hunturu shine kusan 50-70% mafi girma fiye da spring. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin bazara ba dukkanin tsaba zasu tsiro ba, wasu zasu mutu.
Yana da muhimmanci! Tushen nBa za a iya amfani da Estrushki a lokacin daukar ciki ba, saboda yana da abortive Properties. Bugu da ƙari, samfurin yana contraindicated a epilepsy, matsaloli tare da alli metabolism da kuma m renal gazawar.
Domin kara yawan chances na lafiya da karfi, dole ne a shirya zuriya kamar haka:
- Kula da hanyar yin gyare-gyare, sanya iri a cikin kankara.
- Suna shuka tsaba, samar da harsashi na peat, humus, takin mai magani.
- Yi hanya na hardening, ciko da tsaba alternately tare da ruwan sanyi da kuma ruwan zafi.
Tsarin shuka yana da sauƙi kuma yana kunshe da wadannan:
- A cikin wurin da za a gadon gado, ana yin rawanci da zurfin 3 cm, nisa tsakanin sassan da ke kusa da shi daidai ne 0.2 m, ana yayyafa tsaunuka da lemun tsami, da sama da yashi.
- Tsiyoyi suna shuka tare da tsaba, an rufe shi da ƙasa da dan kadan.
- Sown gadaje mulch humus.
Dokar Kula da Tsarin
Kula da tushen faski ba wuya. Duk abin na al'ada ne, duk da haka, zamu zauna a kan manyan mahimman bayanai a cikin cikakken bayani.
Amfani
Idan kuna fata don girbi mai kyau na tushen faski, a shirye ku ciyar da shuka ku sau da yawa a kakar wasa. Kyakkyawan zaɓi shine ma'adinai na ma'adinai.
A karo na farko da aka yi su jim kadan bayan an gado da gado a karo na farko. Yi amfani da wannan kayan aiki: 35-40 g na ƙwayar ma'adinai mai tsaftacewa a cikin guga guda 1 na ruwa, a zubar da wuri mai mahimmanci.
Bayan maimaitawa, ana maimaita hanya; za'a yi amfani da ammonium nitrate (1 teaspoon) da gishiri mai potassium (3 tablespoons) a cikin lita 10 na ruwa a matsayin hawan hawan. Ga tsarin na uku, ana amfani da itace ash, a madadin 1 abu / 1 m².
Gano ko faski ne kayan lambu ko a'a.
Watering
Mafi yawan adadin hanyoyin ruwan rani na kakar girma shine sau 3-4. Idan spring da lokacin rani sun bushe, ruwa sau da yawa, har sau 6-8. A talakawan kudi ne 20-25 l / m². Dole ne a gudanar da aikin da sassafe ko bayan faɗuwar rana.
Thinning
Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da wannan fasahar agrotechnique sau biyu. Ana fara yin fararen farko bayan an fara kafa takardun farko na farko. Nisa tsakanin rassan da ke kusa ya zama 4 cm. An yi maimaita hanya bayan 6-7 ganye ya bayyana a kan tsire-tsire, manufarsa shine barin ƙananan shuke-shuke kowane 9-12 cm.
Loosing da weeding
Tsafe ƙasa bayan kowane ban ruwa (watering, ruwan sama), kuma kamar yadda ake buƙata. Ya kamata a cire ƙuda a yayin da suke faruwa. Cikin ƙananan weeds a gonar, ƙananan yiwuwar ci gaba da cututtuka da kuma bayyanar cututtuka.
Tushen faski ne mai ban mamaki mai amfani da kayan abinci. Yana da nau'i na halaye daban-daban da aka yi amfani da shi a maganin gargajiya don kula da tsarin urogenital, da ƙayyade jini da kuma narkewa. Biyan shawarwarinmu, za ku iya girma ba tare da matsaloli ba a kan makircin mutum.
