Biyan haraji ga al'adun gargajiya ko kuma kawai yin ado da gidan da ke kusa da ita, masu mallakar filayen birni suna yin rijiyoyin burtsatse tare da gidaje na katako daban-daban fasali: daga rufin ƙara sauƙaƙe tare da ƙofar gida zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan gidan log mai kama da arbor. Yawancin kamfanoni suna ba da kayayyaki masu marmari tare da abubuwan da aka sassaka a cikin dabbobi da kayan ado na kayan ado, amma ya fi kyau gina gida na asali don rijiyar kusa da gida da hannunka. Ganuwar daga kan mashaya ko rufin daɗaɗɗa tana da jan hankali: suna kare ruwa a cikin rijiyar ƙoshin daga tarkacewar iska. Daga yanayin tsaro, gidan ma yana da mahimmanci: yana zama shinge ga yara da dabbobi.
Yi la'akari da ayyukan da yawa na ginin da aka yi da itace - na halitta, kayan abu masu kyau, waɗanda suke da sauƙin sauƙi da jin daɗi don aiki tare.
Shiri: kayan abu da kayan aiki
Duk abin da aikin yake, kayan aiki koyaushe iri ɗaya ne - wanda ake buƙata don sarrafa itace. Don haka, kafin fara aiki, ya kamata ku shirya:
- madauwari saw, planer lantarki (da kyau, injin katako, wanda a kowane bangare za'a iya shirya shi da sauri);
- hacksaw da jigsaw;
- guduma;
- Phillips sikeli
- ƙusa maƙil;
- matakin, fensir, ma'aunin tef (aƙalla 3 m).
Don gina kyakkyawan gida, kowane kayan aiki don aiki akan itace ya dace
Bayan da kuka zana zane-zanen gidan don rijiyar kuma yin ƙididdigar masu sauƙi, zaku iya shirya kayan don gini tun gaba.
Don kafa tsarin katako zaka buƙaci:
- katako (zagaye, glued);
- allon rubutu;
- tsaftacewa (sukurori, kusoshi);
- rufin kayan rufin (kayan rufin, tile mai sassauƙa, silin);
- hinges, rike da latch (idan akwai ƙofa).
Duk sassan sassa na katako ya kamata a ninka su, yan sanded, kuma a bi dasu tare da mahallin kariya. Antiseptik da katako mai katako suna kama da kyau kuma suna daɗewa.
Aikin A'a na 1 - gidan da keɓaɓɓen rufi
Don haka, muna gina gidan rufi don rijiyar ko rijiyar, daga abin da ake kawo ruwa zuwa gidan ta amfani da tashar famfo. Wannan ƙaramin ɗaki ne don kare shugaban rijiyar, kuma ana buƙatar ƙofar don sarrafa aikin famfon, tare da tsaftacewa da lalata.
Kuna iya gano yadda za a kawo ruwa da kyau a cikin gida mai zaman kansa daga rijiyar ko rijiya daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kak-podvesti-vodu-v-chastnyj-dom.html
Babban gida mai kyau wanda ke da ƙofa, an gina shi a nau'ikan babban rufi
Tsarin ginin
Babban abu don na'urar firam itace katako da katako. Cikakkun bayanai masu dumbin yawa za su sa tsarin ya yi kauri, kuma ya zama bakin ciki ya zama na toshiyarwa, saboda haka yana da kyau a zauna a kan matsakaitan sigogi: sashin katako - 80 mm x 100 mm, kaurin jirgi - 40 mm. Wajibi ne a shirya shinge guda huɗu tare da faɗin of 8 cm da gefuna huɗu masu dacewa waɗanda suke dacewa da ƙasan ƙananan da babba, tare da faɗin cm cm 12. Ana ganin katako a gaba cikin girman, to, an samar da cikakkun bayanai na igiyoyi a cikin sigogin, don a sami sassauƙa mai aminci kuma abin dogara. Ya kamata a biya hankali ga ɗaurewar: tsawon ƙusoshin ya zama irin wannan don sun haɗa sassan biyu da tabbaci - kusan 10 cm.
Akan zanen firam ɗin, saurin manyan hanyoyi da na ƙananan abubuwa zuwa sigogi bayyane suke bayyane
Firam ɗin ya fi sauƙi don tarawa a cikin jerin masu zuwa: da farko haɗu da rakodi biyu tare da allon da ke sama da ƙasa, sannan ɗaure sauran sigogin guda biyu daidai, sanya ɗayan bangarorin a kusa da rijiyar kuma a ƙarshe haɗa su tare da madauri.
Dangane da wannan aikin, zaku iya gina komai cikin sauri kuma daga kayan da aka gyara, tunda kusan kowane ɗayansu - allon, allon - ya kasance cikin ƙasar yayin gina gida ko wanka.
Kayan aikin rufi da maƙallan wuta
Yakamata a fara aikin ginin da za'a fara amfani dashi da kafaffen gini - tsayayyen tsari ne wanda za'a girka akwakun. Zai fi kyau a zaɓi allon ƙarfi sosai (aƙalla 3 cm lokacin farin ciki), tsawonsa shine 180 cm - tsawo daga tsarin zai dogara da tsawon waɗannan allon. Don hawa sandar gwal da jib, za a buƙaci sandar ƙaramin kauri - 2.5 cm. .an jib dole ne guda 8, rafter sassa - guda 6, guntu-gwai - guda 3, kowane tsayi - 30 cm.
Nisa tsakanin abubuwa na akwakun ya zama iri ɗaya
Tsarin aiki:
- Bayan sun yankar da mahaifa a wani kwana, manyan hanyoyinsu suna da haɗin gwiwa. A matsayin masu ɗaukar saurin ɗauka, ana amfani da skul ɗin selfan kanku. Kari akan haka, makulli a haɗe 30 cm a saman mahimmin matakin zai taimaka wajen gyara wurin masu maɓallin. Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da dukkan ayyuka ta hanyar sanya ɓangarori a ƙasa.
- A kan rafters ɗin, ana yin yanke a cikin wurin da za a haɗa su a cikin allon katako. Haɗa firam ɗin da mahaɗan ta amfani da kusoshi (12 cm tsayi).
Shafin haɗi na maƙasuwa tare da maɓallin firam ɗin babba
- Shigar da mahaifa yana da ƙarfi ta hanyar shigar da jibs. An haɗa abubuwan haɗin da ke ƙasa ta amfani da nau'ikan tuddai - allon biyu, wanda an haɗa akwatunan a gaba. Tazara tsakanin sassan abubuwan lathing shine cm 13-15. Abubuwan da ke cikin sama da bangon ginin sun kai 10 cm.
- Rufin da aka gina an rufe shi da kayan rufin.
- Slate an ɗora shi akan kayan rufin tare da kayan adon na musamman. Yankunan kusoshin kusoshi an rufe su da allunan iska.
Morearin ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙirƙirar murfin rijiyar Za a iya samunsu a cikin kayan: //diz-cafe.com/voda/kryshka-dlya-kolodca-svoimi-rukami.html
Door hawa
Doorofar gidan wani nau'i ne na katako, wanda aka yi shi da sauƙi. An yanke katako tare da tsawon 85 cm da faɗin 15-20 cm, a ɗora ɗaya zuwa ɗayan kuma an ɗaure su tare da shinge na katako tare da ɓangaren giciye na 2.5 cm x 3. cm sanduna biyu sun isa - ɗayan daga ƙasa, ɗayan daga saman. Ana amfani da skul ɗin kamun kai na kan azaman ɗaure kai, guda 4 don kowane katako. Don kiyaye ƙofar a cikin tsari yayin motsi, kuma allon ba suyi "tafiya" ba, an katange wani toshe cikin diagonally - don tsaurara.
A zahiri ana ɓoye ginin da firam na gidan a ƙarƙashin rufin, kuma ƙofar tana saman ginin, saman matakin ƙasa
Bayan sheathing da gables, rike da latch aka pounded a cikin, to, an rataye ƙofar a kan madaukai piano. Mataki na ƙarewa - sarrafa allon daga waje tare da wakilai masu kariya daga ƙira da naman gwari, zanen tare da varnish ko fenti na musamman don itace don dacewa da gine-ginen makwabta.
Aikin Nesa Ba 2 - kabin log
Halittu na gaba gida ne don rijiyar da aka yi da katako, wanda aka yi da shi a cikin yanayin tsattsauran ra'ayi. Ana iya ganin wannan ƙirar rijiyar a ƙauyukan Rasha. Ana yin jerin gwanon da aka kera a wani karamin gidan log - girman rijiyar, an kakkafa saman rufin saman manyan raka'oi biyu kuma an sanya wata kofa don tayar da guga na ruwa. Gefen rufin ya zarce firam don ruwan kogin bai shiga cikin rijiyar ba. Don kwanciyar hankali, ana ba da rigunansu da ƙananan tallafi, waɗanda ke taka rawar ado.
Wannan ginin yana da manyan bangarori guda uku: gindi-filo, ƙofar da falo babba
Thearshen abin da ya ɓoye abubuwan rajistan ayyukan suna da yankan biyun, wanda hakan kuma shine adon ado na tsarin. An rufe rufin da kayan kare ruwa mai haske.
Don aikin da ake buƙata:
- rajistan ayyukan rajistan ayyukan, racks da ƙofofin (an zaɓi masu girma dabam gwargwadon diamita na rijiyar);
- allon jirgi don tallafi da rufin;
- rufin (kwance, tile, kayan rufi);
- abu don ƙofar tare da makama.
Schemeirƙirar ƙofar rijiyar tare da awo (ana iya canza su, amma a haɗarin ku da haɗarin ku)
Tsarin A'a na 3 - firam hexagonal
Wannan gidan yana da bambancin ginin da ya gabata tare da wasu fasali. Ya bambanta a cikin wannan log log gidan ba bisa ga al'ada al'ada, amma hexagonal. Rashin gangara ya bambanta da tsayi, saboda haka yana da bayyanar asymmetric. Rijiyar tana da girma a ciki, amma jituwarta tana ba ku damar amfani da tsarin tare da rashin sarari. Kyakkyawan aiki kuma a lokaci guda kayan ado shine ƙafafun katako.
Za'a iya maye gurbin wani kayan ado - ƙafafun katako - tare da riƙe don dacewa
Za'a iya amfani da wannan gidan don yin ado da ma'adanan tare da famfo ko kuma kawai don yin ado da yankin gidan.
Halayyar ginin:
- tsayi - 220 cm;
- diamita tushe - 120 cm;
- don gini, ana buƙatar katako mai zagaye tare da diamita na 100 mm;
- An lullube rufin gable da katako;
- itaciyar tana kula dashi tare da fili mai tabbatar da danshi a kowane bangare.
Zane rijiyar da take da kai da gida
Misalan ado na kyawawan gidaje
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don yin ado da ginin. Hanyar gargajiya don yin ado da katako itace yana sassaka. Gidan da aka sassaka don adana rijiya a cikin salon gargajiya na Rasha ya dace da dukkan ɗakunan rani inda aka yi amfani da itace wajen aikin babban gidan.
An kawata ginin da rufin gidan don rijiyar da abubuwa da aka sassaka, ana fentin su da launi mai banbanci.
Yin ado yana faruwa ta canza launin itace a launuka daban-daban. Ta amfani da impregnations ko varnishes na daban-daban tabarau, zaku iya ba da tsarin gaba ɗaya tabarau - daga rawaya mai haske ko fari zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, da gangan tsufa.
Zaɓin ra'ayoyi 6 waɗanda ba a saba gani ba don kawata rijiyar a gidan ƙasa kuma za su kasance da amfani: //diz-cafe.com/voda/oformlenie-kolodca-na-dache.html
Gidan sassaka don ingantaccen adon tare da adon katako na beyar
Wani lokaci ana ƙara ƙarin kayan ado akan gidan log - figurine na itace ko yumbu.
Da kyau gidan tare da kayan ado - dabaran don ƙofar a cikin salon "marine"
Tabbas, kowane ginin gidan ƙasa ba kayan ado bane kawai, harma da ɗaukar ra'ayi da dandano mutum, don haka, kowane maigidan ya san yadda ake yin gidan don rijiyar ta zama mai amfani matuƙar mahimmanci kuma yana nuna halayen mai shi.
