Orchid ne tsinkayyar tsinkaye, a lokacin kula da abin da ya kamata ya bi wasu dokoki. Daya daga cikin nuances na kulawa mai kyau shine zabi na tanki wanda zaka kunshi shuka.
Shin kuna sani? Mafi sau da yawa a gida yana dauke da orchids, epiphytes. Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire waɗanda basu buƙatar ƙasa, suna tsiro a kan wasu tsire-tsire, suna samun abubuwa masu dacewa da danshi daga yanayin.
Fasali na girma orchids, dalilin da ya sa yake da muhimmanci a zabi damar da za a iya dasawa
Kullin kofi ko kawai shine kawai wata hanya ce ta haskaka da kyau na shuka tare da kayan ado. An tsara tushen tsarin orchids a hanyar da bata buƙatar ƙasa.
Ganye na tsiro ne a kan ƙananan matakan. Ana yin watse don shuka ya sha ruwa sosai kamar yadda yake bukata, kuma dole ne a cire hasara. Har ila yau wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa tushen asarar mafi kyau na ischid.
A wasu nau'o'in orchids, tushensu suna cikin photosynthesis, sabili da haka, wannan gaskiyar tana amsa tambayar ko zai yiwu a dasa wani orchid a cikin tukunya mai mahimmanci.
Zai fi kyau kada kuyi haka kuma don dalili, don ganin ko wane lokaci tushen asalin da maɓallin, ƙirar ƙira ba zai canza sauri ba.
Tsarin mulki yana da mahimmanci ga tushen tsarin tsarin orchid a cikin tukunya, kuma za'a iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar kayan abin da aka zaba.
Dogayen tukunyar ƙwayar kofi ya kamata a sami halaye masu biyowa:
- Babban adadin ramuka don kawar da laima
- Ƙananan girma
- Kofa na gefen don aeration
- Tsararren ciki don kare lafiyar asalinsu
Irin kayan tukunyar orchid, yadda za a zabi wani abu na ganga
Domin fahimtar abin da ake buƙata tukunya don orchid, kana buƙatar la'akari da iri.
Yawancin lokuta don na cikin gida kochids amfani da kwantena daga waɗannan abubuwa:
- filastik
- kayan shafa
- gilashin
- lãka
Wadannan zasu iya zama mikar filastik da kwalliya mai laushi, yumbu ko tukwane na yumbu don orchids, tukunyar gilashi da tukwane, shan tukwane da koda wicker kwandon rataye.Abu mafi muhimmanci lokacin zabar wane tukunya ne mafi kyau ga orchids shine la'akari da halaye da bukatun wannan shuka. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da kaddarorin kayan da aka sanya su.
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su da fursunoni na tukunyar filastik
Lokacin zabar irin tukunya da orchid ya kamata girma, yawancin lokaci masoyan wannan shuka sukan filastik.
Sau da yawa, an yi tukunyar filastik tare da hanyoyi masu yawa, wanda yana da mahimmanci ga orchid, saboda ya ba shi izini barin barci mai zurfi ba tare da lalata tushen ba.
Bugu da ƙari, idan ramukan bai isa ba, ko kana so ka ƙara samuwa ta iska zuwa ga asalinsu, zaka iya yin sabon ramuka a cikin akwati filastik. Don yin wannan, zaka iya amfani da kayan ƙarfe mai tsanani, misali, babban ƙusa.
Yana da muhimmanci! Gilashin tukunya yana riƙe da tsarin da zafin jiki na tushen, ya kare su daga duka shafewa da overcooling.
Wani muhimmin amfani da kwantena filastik don orchids shine gaskiyar su. A cikin wannan tukunya, zaka iya lura da kuskuren watering, ko yana bushewa maɓallin substrate ko tushen rot.
Bugu da kari, tushen wasu nau'in orchid suna cikin photosynthesis. Tabbatar da gaskiyar tukunya zai ba da izinin ganin ci gaba da tsarin tushen. Kuma idan kai, idan ka lura cewa asalinsu sun riga sun girma da yawa kuma sun fara fita ta cikin ramuka, kana so ka dasa shuka, to ba tare da lalata tushen ba, zaka iya yanka filastik tare da kayan cakulan kayan abinci da saki shuka.
Gilashin tukwane suna da bambanci a cikin siffar da launi, wanda zai ba ka damar zabi tukunya mai dacewa a ciki da kuma orchid kanta.
Gilashin gilashi
Gilashin gilashi don orchids sun wadatar da buƙatar asalinsu don yawan haske, amma dukiyarsu na ado za a iya kira babban amfani. Amma yin amfani da irin waɗannan kwantena ya dace ne kawai tare da kwarewa mai yawa a kula da fastchid orchids.
Gaskiyar ita ce, saboda rashin yawan da ake buƙata na ramukan tsawa, yana da sauƙi don ƙirƙirar haɗari na danshi don tushen, wanda zai haifar da juyawa da mutuwar orchid. Bugu da ƙari, wani orchid a cikin tukunyar gilashi zai sami kadan iska, wanda zai sa algae ya bayyana a kan ganuwar ciki na tukunya. Sabbin ramuka a cikin gilashin guda ba zai yi nasara ba. 
Idan har yanzu zaka zabi tukunyar gilashi, to, kula da adadin magudanar ruwa, madaidaicin matsakaici. Ko kuma sanya tukunyar filastik tare da orchid a cikin ganga gilashi da aka zaɓa.
Yumburan tukwane
Gilashin yumbura suna da numfashi saboda yanayin da yake da shi, amma lalacewar, ko'ina a rarraba a cikin tanki, zai iya ƙarewa da sauri, musamman a yanayin zafi. Saboda haka, yanayin yanayin watering lokacin amfani da wannan tukunya dole ne a zabi shi sosai a hankali.
Shin kuna sani? Amfani da tukunyar yumbura yana da nauyi, wanda bazai yarda da orchid ya fada ba tare da girman girma da nauyin nauyi.
Daga cikin rashin amfani da wadannan kwantena, ana iya lura cewa a tsawon lokaci, tsarin tushen wani orchid yana girma a cikin tasirin mai laushi na tukunya, wanda zai haifar da mummunar tasiri ko haifa na shuka. Akwai hadari na lalata tushen, kyauta da orchid.
Yawancin lokaci, salts da ke shiga tare da ban ruwa sun haɗu a kan gine-ginen yumbura, rage rashin karfin zuciya, saboda haka suna hana kayan kirki na amfani da iska. Bugu da ƙari, tara a ciki na gishirin tukunya zai shafi tasirin orchid.
Abũbuwan amfãni da disadvantages na lãka tukwane
Za a iya amfani da tukwane na kwasfa don orchids, duk da haka yana da muhimmanci a san abin da ya kamata su kasance.
Masu sana'a na yau da kullum suna ba da tukwane na yumbu musamman ga orchids - tare da babban adadin ramuka, wanda aka yi a cikin kwandunan wicker. Hakika, wajibi ne a ba da fifiko ga irin wannan tukunya, kuma ba tare da rami ɗaya ba, ta wurin abin da duk ƙwayar da ba za ta iya tsira ba.
Rashin mummunan yumbu a cikin tukunya, kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙwayoyin kayan shafa, zai haifar da yaduwa daga asalinsu a cikin ganuwar akwati da kuma saurin bushewa da maɓalli da asalinsu. Don kauce wa wannan, kana buƙatar zaɓin tukunyar yumɓu na gishiri - fuskar su yana da taushi.
Clay yana cike da zafin jiki na dogon lokaci, ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi, ba kyale overheating ko overcooling na tsarin orchid.
Kafin dasa shuki shuka a cikin wannan tukunya za'a iya tsoma shi a cikin ruwa na tsawon sa'o'i. Wannan zai ba da damar tukunya a cikin ruwa, wanda zai ba da baya ga tushen aschid. Idan kana so ka gurbata irin wannan tukunya, to, kana buƙatar saka shi kafin a kwashe a cikin tanda na tsawon sa'o'i 2 a zafin jiki na kimanin 200 ° C.
Yana da muhimmanci! Yumbura da tukwane mai yumbu sun fi kyau a zabi launuka mai haske, wannan zai taimaka wajen hana overheating daga asalin orchid lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin lokacin dumi.
Watering tukunya don girma orchids
Idan ka fara ganin yadda za'a kula da sabon shuka, to, zaka iya tambayarka a wani kantin kayan sana'a, wace irin tukwane ake buƙata don orchids. Kuma a wannan yanayin, wanda mai sayarwa zai iya bada shawara ga gilashin tukunya.
Kodayake ana kira wannan akwati mace mai laushi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi kawai don watering. Kuma a cikin kantin sayar da shi har yanzu ya fi kyau don bayyana abin da kuke nema, wanda tukunya kuke buƙatar dasa kayan orchid.
Gilashin giya suna zuwa launuka daban-daban da laushi, don haka ana iya amfani da su don yin ado da tukunyar filastik tare da orchid. Duk da haka, yana da daraja tunawa da cewa bayan an shayar da shi wajibi ne a zubar da ruwan da ba a buƙatar shuka ba, in ba haka ba tushen aschid zai ci gaba da sauri.
Yadda za a tantance girman tukunya
Da zarar ka yanke shawarar akan kayan da aka yi wa tukunya don karanka, yana da kyau a gano idan kana buƙatar babban tukunyar orchid.
An tsara tushen tsarin orchid a cikin hanyar da yake da dadi don shuka a cikin tukunyar da ke kusa.
Saboda haka, babban mahimmanci idan zaɓin girman akwati zai zama kamar haka:
- Tsayin ya zama daidai da nisa na wuyansa
- dole ne tushen ƙara ya dace da damar
- lokacin da ake juyawa, girman gwanin kifi ya kamata kawai ya fi girma.
- Idan kana son ci gaba da orchids biyu a cikin akwati daya, to, saboda haka, ya kamata a kara ƙarar tukunya bisa ga ƙarar tsire-tsire.
Orchid yana da kyau sosai kuma mai ban sha'awa shuka, wanda, saboda ta exoticism, na bukatar kulawa na musamman.
A yanayi, wadannan tsire-tsire suna iya rayuwa a bishiyoyi har ma kan duwatsu, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a san yadda za a zabi tukunyar orchid don kiyaye mafi kyawun dukiyarsa na dogon lokaci.
