Cututtuka da kwari a kan raspberries: alamun lalacewa, magani da rigakafin

Berriesa andan itace da ƙanshi na fure da ƙanshi na ƙaunar yara da manya. Amma girma da wannan shukar, galibi galibi kan hadu da cututtuka da kwari, wanda wani sashi mai yawa na amfanin gona ya lalace, kuma a wasu lokuta dukkan tsire-tsire ya mutu. Me daidai yake razana raspberries a cikin yankunanmu da yadda za mu iya kare shi?

Cutar Rasberi

Raspberries sau da yawa suna fama da cututtuka daban-daban. Dalilin bayyanar su na iya zama:

• namomin kaza;
• kwayoyin cuta
• ƙwayoyin cuta da mycoplasmas suna kusa da su.

Cutar fitsari

Cututtukan naman gwari babban bala'in shuka tsire-tsire ne. Suna sauƙaƙe shigar da kyallen takarda ta hanyar stomata, yanke da epidermis, kazalika ta hanyar raunuka da raunin da ya faru. Mazaunin dabbobi masu saurin canzawa kuma ana iya jigilar su da nisa don iska, ruwan sama, kwari, dabbobi har ma mutane. Bugu da kari, da yawa daga cikinsu sun iya dagewa na dogon lokaci a cikin kasar gona, tarkacewar kayan lambu da kayan aikin lambu.

Kafin pruning raspberries, ya zama dole don tsabtace kayan aiki na lambu don kada ku canza cututtuka

Anthracnose

Anthracnose shine ɗayan cututtukan rasberi da suka fi yawa. Tushen abin da yake wakilta shine naman naman daji na naman daji na Gloeosporium vengum Speg, wanda ke shafar dukkanin sassan duniya.

Ganyayyaki sune farkon waɗanda zasu wahala daga maganin rashin damuwa. Rounded aibi tare da launin toka da shunayya mai launin shuɗi suna bayyana tare da jijiyoyinsu. Tare da cin gaban cutar, aibobi sun haɗu, ganyen ganye da bushewa.

Anthracnose yana haɓaka musamman sauri tare da babban zafi

Har ila yau, cututtukan launin toka tare da shunayya mai launin shuɗi kuma suna bayyana akan harbewar rasberi. Haƙƙun kunshinsu ya koma launin toka, fatattaka kuma ya zama kama da abin toshe kwalaba. Anthracnose spots zobe goge 'ya'yan itace, wanda baya bushe. Berriesarshen berries na bushes ɗin da aka shafa suna lalata, launin ruwan kasa da mummified. Babban adadin conidia (na tarairayar maza na jima'i) na nau'in naman gwari akan aibobi da cututtukan fata.

Conidia da mycelium na naman gwari suna haifar da rashin lafiyar anthracnose suna jure yanayin zafi da kyau. Suna hunturu a kan sassan da abin ya shafa na shuka kuma suna fara aiki sporulation nan da nan bayan farkon zafi.

Didimella, ko kuma Siffa Mai Kyau

Asali mahimmin wakilin ruwan tabarau shine mushen Didymella arrlanata. Yana shiga cikin tsire-tsire masu lafiya ta hanyar lalacewar haushi, wanda zai iya faruwa duka sakamakon yanayin yanayi mara kyau (matsanancin sanyi, canje-canje kwatsam a cikin hunturu), da kuma ƙarƙashin rinjayar kwari na kwari (alal misali, karar gall midges).

Alamun farko na Didimella sun bayyana a farkon lokacin bazara. A kan matasa harbe, kananan haske purple aibobi tsari, karkatar a wuraren da aka makala daga cikin petioles. A hankali, suna hawa sama, suna haɗuwa cikin sassan har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, suna ringing kara. Canjin launuka ya canza launin zuwa launin ruwan kasa. A cikin cibiyar, ana gano su kuma an rufe su da dige masu duhu - furen pycnids mai ɓoye ɓoyayyen ɓarna.

Didimella yana da sauƙin ganewa ta hanyar aibobi masu launin shuɗi a kan matsanancin rasberi

Ganyayyaki, ganyayyaki da kuma rassan rasberi bushes kamuwa da didimella an rufe da necrotic aibobi. Berries bushe har yanzu unripe. Kodan na mutuwa.

Ganyen tabo baya hana aikin sa koda bayan ƙarshen bazara. A cikin kaka da kuma sanyin hunturu mai zafi, naman gwari yana ci gaba da haɓaka, yana haifar da mai da.

A cikin bazara na shekara ta biyu na ci gaba da cutar a kan rasberi bushes, itacen kusan gama bushewa. Ganyensu suna zama kolori a launi kuma ana rage su da yawa a cikin girma, kuma ayoyin na zama a cikin ƙasa. A farfajiya na ruwan kwalliyar launin ruwan kasa-mai launin shuɗi tare da manyan wuraren haske launin toka a launi, fasa fasaloli da yawa. Kuma a kanta zaka iya gani da idanuwa tsirara masu ɗigon ɗigon fata na naman gwari.

An sauƙaƙe yaduwar launin ruwan hoda mai sauƙi ta:

• yanayin zafi da laima;
• thickening na rasberi plantings;
• babban abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin ƙasa;
• ƙasa mai nauyi tare da babban matakin ruwan ƙasa.

Samurai

Naman gwari, yana haifar da tsintsiyar verticillus, hibernates a cikin ƙasa mai zurfin har zuwa 30 cm zurfi a cikin nau'in mycelium ko chlamydospores kuma yana shiga shuka ta cikin asalin sa. Sa’annan ya bazu cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki a duk daji.

Duk da gaskiyar cewa za a kamu da cutar yawanci yakan faru a farkon bazara, alamun farko sun bayyana ne kawai bayan kafa yanayin zafi da bushe. Ganyen tsire-tsire masu ɗauke da cuta ba zato ba tsammani ya zama rawaya da bushe. Mafi ƙasƙanci daga cikinsu ya faɗi, kuma babba na nan kan wanzuwa. Shoan buɗe ido ya juya duhu duhu ko shuɗi kuma ya daina girma. Fiye da ke fizge su kuma suka mutu a hankali. Harbe masu lalacewa zasu iya rayuwa har zuwa shekara mai zuwa tare da kawo ɗan amfanin gona na ƙananan, bushe bushe.

Spores daga cikin naman gwari haddasa verticillus wilting iya dage a cikin ƙasa na shekaru 14

Tushen ƙwayoyin cuta masu kamuwa da cuta na iya zama mai yiwuwa har zuwa wani lokaci, amma yawan sabon harbe yana raguwa koyaushe. A mafi yawan lokuta, bushes tare da verticillar wilting suna mutuwa a cikin yanayi ɗaya ko biyu.

Tsatsa

Ustatatuwar rasberi yana da ɗan wuya kuma yana haifar da damagearancin lalacewa a daji. An haifar da shi daga naman gwari Phragmidium rubi-idaei (Pers), wanda maƙogwaronsu ke ɓoye a ganye. Lokacin da zafi ya shigo, sai su yi girma da kuma samar da kamuwa da cuta na farko na rasberi bushes.

Makonni 2-3 bayan kamuwa da cuta, alamun murfin lemun zaki mai haske akan ganyen rasberi. A cikin yanayin rigar, yawancin ƙarni na naman gwari suna haifar da wannan cutar lokacin bazara. A lokacin fari, an dakatar da ci gabanta.

Tare da kamuwa da cuta mai ƙarfi na daji rasberi tare da tsatsa, ƙoshin ruwan lemo ya rufe dukkan ƙananan ɓangaren ganye

Haka kuma akwai wani nau'i mai tsutsa tsatsa. Babban abincinta shine bayyanar wata kasala mai sosa jiki a jikin harbe, wanda a hankali hade, hade da zurfin fasa dogo.

Tsatsa mai tsatsa da ganyayyaki ya mutu ya mutu kafin ranar ladan. Ya shafi yawan berries. Yawan amfanin gonar rasberi da ke ragewa ya ragu da kashi 30%.

Septoria, ko farin tabo

A naman gwari Septoria rubi Sacc, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar farin spotting, ya zama ruwan dare a kusan dukkanin yankuna na huhun Rasberi. Yana haɓaka mafi yawan hanzari tare da zafi mai zafi, haɗe tare da yanayin zafi matsakaici. Spores na naman gwari hunturu a kan cututtukan ganye da harbe.

Rasberi rassi da mai tushe fama da septoria. Alamar farko da cutar ta bayyana a tsakiyar watan Mayu, kuma ta kai ga ci gabanta a duk lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka girma.

A kan ganyen wata cuta da aka samu, tabarau masu launin launin fata da yawa suna bayyana, wanda bayan ɗan lokaci ya zama ya zana a cikin cibiyar da launin ruwan kasa a gefuna. A zazzage sassan jikin naman da suka fara ingantawa a farfajiyar su, suna da alamun baƙar fata. A hankali, aibobi suka haɗo, ƙwayar da abin ya shafa ta lalace kuma ganyen ya bushe.

Kwayar cutar farin tabo ta fi tsanani akan ganyayyaki.

A harbe, ire-iren ire-iren ire-ire suna kusa da kodan kuma, galibi galibi, a cikin internodes. An rufe murhun dajin da abun ya shafa da dumbin kananan fasa, kuma sashinta na sama yana zubewa.

Rasberi bushes ya raunana da farin spotting ba su yi haƙuri hunturu da kyau. Tare da tsananin cutar cutar, koda yaushe kodan su ke mutuwa. Kuma shima septoria na iya haifar da raguwa a yawan aiki da faduwar ganye da wuri.

Kwayar cutar sankara ta daji

Daga cikin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar rasberi, ƙwayar cutar sananniyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ita ce sananniyar wakili na ƙwayar cuta Pseudomonas tu-mefaciens (Smith et Towns.) Stev. Kamuwa da cuta ya shiga cikin tushen ƙwayar ta hanyar lalacewa ta inji sakamakon dasawa, kwance layuka a tsakanin layuka ko sakamakon kwari.

A cikin wannan cutar, ana yin yaduwar abubuwa masu yawa a ɓangaren ɓoye na shuka kuma wani lokacin akan harbarsa, sakamakon lalacewa ta hanyar sel mara kyau, a ciki wanda kwayoyin cuta suke. Raspan itacen rasberi da ya kamu da cutar ya juya launin rawaya yana ba da ƙara kaɗan. A karkashin yanayi mara kyau, yana iya mutuwa, amma yawanci batun yana iyakance ga zaluntar daji. Bayan shekaru 2-3, cututtukan daji da ke lalacewa suna lalacewa ta hanyar ƙarancin ƙasa da kuma tsiron ya sake farfadowa. Amma a nan gaba wannan cutar na iya dawowa.

Accelearfafa tushen cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na haɓakawa da haɓaka tare da amsawar ƙasa mai acidic (pH da ke ƙasa 5).

Duk da cewa cutar sankarar daji ce da farko tana shafar sashin ƙasa na shuka, amma duk daji suna fama da hakan

Orasassun ƙasa da yanayin yanayin muni suna ƙaruwa da mummunan tasirin cutar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta akan shuka. Haɓaka wannan cutar tana ba da gudummawa ga dogon lokaci na yin girma na raspberries a wuri guda.

Kwayar cuta ta kwalara da mycoplasma

Mafi haɗari ga raspberries sune cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta da mycoplasmas kusa da su. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Bushe dwarf rasberi. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar pollen na tsire-tsire marasa lafiya, wanda aka sauƙaƙe ɗaukar nesa nesa. Kamuwa da rasberi bushes da farko juya rawaya ganye. Canjin launin launi yakan faru ne tsakanin jijiyoyin, amma wani lokacin yana yiwuwa a lura da samuwar zobba da layi ko lalacewar gaba dayan ganye. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka gaba daya bace a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara, bayan da mara lafiya shuka za a iya ƙaddara kawai bayan da berries ripen: sun lura rage a cikin size kuma ana iya warwatse cikin mutum drupes. Yankakken raspberries kamuwa da ƙwayar dwarf mai dusarwa ya ragu.
  

  Girbi a kan rasberi bushes, mara lafiya bushy dwarfism, rage sau 2

• Tsammani. A cikin bushes cutar da wannan cuta, ganye ruwan wukake saukar da ƙasa, da kuma saya da wuya wrinkled tsarin da duhu koren launi, wanda ya canza zuwa launin ruwan kasa tagulla a farkon kaka. 'Ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itace sun sami sifofi na yau da kullun, kuma berries a kansu na bushe. Ci gaban da aka shuka bushes yayi jinkirin. Fiye da kai sukan mutu.
  

  Curl yana haifar da ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar aphids da nematodes

• Musa. Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sune ƙwayoyin cuta da ke daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar tsotse kwari. Siffar halayyar wannan cutar ita ce launi na ganye na ganye, wadda ta kunshi tsari da kazuciya, kore mai launin shuɗi da rawaya masu launi daban-daban. A yayin zafi, alamomin ke raguwa, amma tare da fara yanayin sanyi suna dawowa. Shootswannin da suka kamu da cutar ya zama mai kauri, berries ɗin sun zama ƙanana da ɗanɗano. A tsawon lokaci, tsiro ya zama mai danshi kuma ya mutu.
  

  Bayyanar cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri rauni a lokacin zafi, amma dawo tare da sanyi
• Kwayar chlorosis, ko jaundice. An bayyana shi a cikin rawaya na faranti na ganye, da farko tsakanin jijiyoyin, sannan kuma bisa duka saman. Amma kuma ganye iya curl da alagammana. Ana kuma fadada tsiron tsire-tsire masu ƙanƙantar da cuta da kuma thinned, kuma berriesan berries sun sami sifofi na al'ada, sun zama ƙanana da bushe.
  

  Kwayar cuta ta chlorosis, ko rasberi, kamar sauran cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagayawar wannan al'ada, ana yada shi ta hanyar aphids

• Mycoplasma girma, ko mayya na tsintsiya. Mycoplasmal cuta, bayyana a cikin bayyanar da yawa na bakin ciki da kuma gajeren harbe a cikin wani rasberi daji. Suna da launi na chlorine da fure mai lalacewa, daga abin da 'ya'yan itatuwa ba sa da saurin ci gaba. Dankalin da ci gaban mycoplasma zai iya zama mai yiwuwa na tsawon shekaru 10, duk wannan lokacin shine tushen kamuwa da cuta. Wani lokaci ana iya samun gafara na ɗan gajeran lokaci tare da dawowar fruiting, amma a sakamakon haka, cutar ta ci gaba kuma shuka ta mutu.
  

  Mycoplasma girma - m rasberi cuta

Bidiyo: bushesan itacen rasberi ya shafa ta hanyar hoto mai hoto hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri

Karin Rasberi

Babban lalacewa ga rasberi na shuka shine ya haifar da kwari. Ofayan mafi haɗarin su shine tushe mai haɓaka. Wannan kwari karamin sauro ne. Matarsa ​​a cikin bazara sa ƙwai su cikin lalacewa ko fasa na halitta a cikin rasberi shekara-shekara harbe. Orange larvae ƙyanƙyashe daga gare su, wanda, a lokacin da ciyar, asirce daban-daban abubuwa da pheromones, wanda tsokani da samuwar growths a kan stalks rasberi - galls.

Shekaru 3-4 na tushe mai narkewa mai tsayi zai iya ci gaba a cikin kakar guda

A harbe lalace ta da gall Midge raunana, crack, kuma sau da yawa bushe fita. Ba su yi haƙuri da sanyi kuma suna wahala daga ƙuƙwalwar hunturu. Yawan da ingancin 'ya'yan itace a cikin bushes da ke fama da karafa na rage raguwa sosai.

Bidiyo: kara tushe na rasberi

Rassawa da sauran kwari suna shafar. Daga cikinsu akwai:

• Rasberi-strawberry weevil. Yana kama da kwaro mai launin toka-baƙi. A farkon bazara, ya ci ganyayyaki da kuma uwa na buds. Matan mata suna cinn ramuka a cikin kumbura suna kwanciya qwai, bayan wannan sai suka ciji ƙwanƙwasa. Sakamakon haka, fure mai zuwa zai faɗi ko ya bushe. Bayan mako guda, larvae ƙyanƙyashe daga qwai, wanda kafin pupation ciyar a kan ciki daga cikin toho tsawon kwanaki 25. A cikin hunturu, rasberi-strawberry weevil boyewa a karkashin auku ganye, lumps na kasar gona ko a cikin fasa.
  

  Don hunturu, rasberi-strawberry weevil yana ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ganye ko ɓoyayyen ƙasa

• Leaf da harba aphids. Green tsotsa kwari. Girman su bai wuce 2 mm ba. Suna ciyar da tsirarwar salula, sakamakon abin da ɓangaren kore na daji ke karkatarwa da nakasa. Bugu da kari, aphids galibi suna aiki kamar daskararrun cututtukan hoto. A baki qwai na wadannan kwari hunturu a shekara-shekara harbe.
  

  Yan mulkin mallaka Aphid yawanci suna bayyana akan mai tushe da ƙananan sassan rasberi kafin fure
• Rasberi irin ƙwaro. Wannan kwaro ya bayyana a kan tsire-tsire rasberi a farkon bazara. Manya suna ciyar da naman yara ganye, kandagir da kwaro. Kudancin barnar da ke lalata berries ta cin abinci drupes da maɓoɓin maganganu a cikin hatsi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari marasa nauyi sun rasa nauyi har zuwa 50%, sau da yawa suna jujjuyawa kuma sun zama marasa dacewa don cin abinci. Irin ƙwaro da larvae hunturu a cikin ƙasa kusa rasberi bushes a zurfin of 10 cm.
  

  Rasberi irin ƙwaro larvae lalata berries, sa su dace da amfani

• Rasberi kaska. Kwaro mai ƙwayar cuta wanda ke zaune a kasan ganyayyaki kuma yana ciyar da ƙwayoyin jikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Babban alamar bayyanarsa shine launin rawaya na ganye da kuma samun sifofin da basu dace ba. Rasberi mace ticks hibernate karkashin ƙasa flakes.
  

  Rasberi mite ciyar a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace

• Spider mite. Wata tsohuwar ƙwayar rasberi. Hakanan yana zaune a kasan ganyen magarya yana ciyarwa da ruwan tsiro. Ana iya rarrabe shi ta yanar gizo, wanda tare da adadi masu yawa na ticks duk sassan shuka. Kari akan haka, a cikin binciken daji na lalacewar sassan jikin ganye an lura, sannu a hankali juya ya zama jujjuyawar farantin duka, bushewarsu da lalacewarsu. Thean gizo-gizo gizo-gizo suna aiki ne musamman a ranakun bushe da zafi.
  

  Thean gizo-gizo gizo-gizo suna aiki ne musamman a ranakun bushe da zafi.

Kwaro da Cututtuka

Idan rasberi bushes ne marasa lafiya da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari, ya zama dole a dauki matakan magance su da wuri-wuri.

Yadda zaka shawo kan cututtukan fungal

Yawancin cututtukan fungal na raspberries suna da sauƙin bi. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da ruwa na Bordeaux don kula da bushes. Cakuda ruwan hoda ne mai launin shuɗi da lemun tsami.Hanyar aiwatar da ruwa na Bordeaux yana dogara ne akan tasirin sakamako na lalacewa na cajin ions jan karfe a cikin ƙwayoyin fungal. Lemun tsami yana hana wankin su fita da bayyanar sunadarai mai ƙone akan tsire-tsire.

Haɗa don shiri na ruwa Bordeaux yana da sauƙi a cikin kowane shagon musamman

Yin Bordeaux Liquid

Bordeaux ruwa an shirya kai tsaye kafin amfani. Wannan hanyar ta shafi matakai da yawa:

1. 100 g na tagulla sulfate (don shiri na 1% Bordeaux ruwa) an haɗe shi da karamin adadin ruwan dumi.
2. A cikin akwati dabam, 150-200 g lemun tsami an tsami shi da ruwan zafi zuwa daidaituwa na kirim mai tsami (yawanci wannan yana buƙatar kimanin 1 lita na ruwa).
3. Kowane ɗayan matsalolin da aka samar an kawo shi zuwa girman 5 l ta ƙara ruwan sanyi.
4. Maganin lemun tsami (madara na lemun tsami) ana tace shi ta hanyar cheesecloth.
5. Sannu a hankali, kullun motsawa, zuba a cikin madara mai lemun tsami maganin maganin sulfate.

Lokacin shirya ruwa na Bordeaux, kada kuyi amfani da kayan ƙarfe kuma ku rushe hanya, alal misali, zuba madara lemun tsami a cikin maganin maganin tagulla. Idan ya zama tilas a shirya maganin kashe kwari tare da maida hankali akan wani abu, adadin abubuwan yana karuwa gwargwado. Don haka, don ruwa na Bordeaux na 3%, kuna buƙatar 300 g na sulfate jan karfe da 500-600 g lemun tsami.

Sakamakon yakamata ya zama ruwan ruwa mai shuɗi tare da ɗan alkaline mai ɗanɗano ko tsaka tsaki.. Kuna iya bincika shi ta hanyar sauke gwajin litmus a cikin cakuda, wanda galibi an haɗa shi a cikin kit ɗin don yin Bordeaux ruwa. Tare da shiri mai kyau, ya kamata ya zama shuɗi. Idan gwajin litmus ya zama ja, to, dole ne a rage yawan acid na ruwa ta hanyar ƙara yawan madara daga lemun tsami.

Bidiyo: dabarun shirya ruwa Bordeaux

Funginal lura da bushes

A gwargwado m gwargwado a cikin yaki da fungal cututtuka na raspberries ne farkon spring spraying a kan barci buds da kaka, bayan ganye an jefar, magani tare da 3% Bordeaux ruwa. Za'a iya maye gurbin wannan fungwamas tare da wasu shirye-shirye na tagulla waɗanda aka sayar a ƙasan da aka gama:

• HOM (sinadaran farin ciki na sinadarin chloride);
• Cuproxate (sulfate jan karfe);
• Cuprozan (chloride jan karfe da silima).

Yawancin lambu kuma suna yin karatun marigayi kaka na bushes tare da fungicides. Ana aiwatar da shi nan da nan bayan ganye ya fadi.

A kan tsire-tsire rasberi na masana'antu, magunguna masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke haɗar da ƙwayoyin fungicidal, kwari da kayan herbicidal galibi ana amfani dasu don magance cututtukan fungal.. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Nitrafen (2.2-3% bayani);
• DNOC (bayani 1%).

Lokacin amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi, kuna buƙatar tuna game da haɗarin su ga mutane, har ma da kwari masu amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta. Ba za a iya fesa su tare da bushes tare da ganye mai fure ba, kuma lura da dasa tsire-tsire tare da DNOC za'a iya yin shi kawai a wajen ƙauyukan kuma babu fiye da sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru 3.

Idan ya cancanta, ana ci gaba da magani na raspberries tare da fungicides yayin kakar girma, har sai da kwai ya bayyana. Don wannan, ana amfani da magungunan masu zuwa:

• 1% maganin Bordeaux ruwa ko wasu shirye-shiryen tagulla;
• Maganin phthalan na 0.5%;
• Maganin Kaptan na 0.5%;
• Tsineb na 0.7% bayani.

An ba da shawarar aiwatar da fiye da 3 jiyya na rasberi bushes a kowace kakar.

Bidiyo: yadda ake mu'amala da ruwan tabki mai ruwan hoda

Abin da za a yi idan an gano cutar kansa da ƙwayoyin cuta

Rasberi rasberi da cutar kansa na ƙwayar cuta, saboda ƙarancin haɗarinsa, ba sa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman tare da sinadarai. Da muhimmanci ƙara yawan lalacewar abubuwanda ke haifar da wannan cuta ta ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar ƙara superphosphate ko cakuda ƙwayoyin ammonium tare da gishirin potassium a ƙasa. Suna taimakawa wajen tsarkake kasar da kwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa da takin gargajiya.

Cututtukan Cututtukan Yankin Rasberi Kusan ba a iya gano su ba. Hanya daya tilo da za a magance su ita ce tono dukkan daji da abin ya shafa tare da konewa mai zuwa. Gardenerswararrun lambu ba su bayar da shawarar dasa shuki raspberries a yankin da aka samo tsire-tsire masu cutar shekaru da yawa.

Yana nufin domin lalata rasberi karin kwari

Don magance kwari, raspberries suna amfani da kwari (kashe kwari) da acaricides (kashe ticks). Lokacin aiki rasberi bushes tare da su, ya zama dole a tuna matakan aminci. Dukkanin aikin dole ne a yi tare da safofin hannu na roba da abin rufe fuska na 5-6 yadudduka na gauze.

Rasberi an fesa su ne kawai a lokacin bushe da kwanciyar hankali.

Tebur: Abubuwan Kula da Cututtuka na Rasberi

Matakan hanawa

A cikin yaƙar cututtuka da kwari na raspberries, rigakafin bayyanar su yana da mahimmanci. Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan al'amari ana wasa da zaɓi na kyawawan tsire-tsire waɗanda ke tsayayya da cututtukan gama gari kuma ba sa fama da barazanar kwari. Bugu da kari, irin wadannan lamura suna nuna kyakkyawan sakamako:

• cirewa na lokaci-lokaci na haifuwa harbe da kuma rashin ci gaba ko cutar cututtuka da kwari mai tushe;
• thinning plantings;
• ƙona ganye ganye;
• Harkar kaka da rasberi;
• mulching plantings tare da taki a farkon bazara;
• na yau da kullum da kuma kai miya rasberi bushes.

Tebur: varietiesan itacen rasberi masu tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari

Hoto na hoto: varietiesan itacen Rasberi masu tsayayya da cututtuka da kwari

Bayan lura da alamun cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar kwari a kan rasberi, kada ku fid da zuciya. Yawancin su ana iya cin nasara ta hanyar musamman. Ko da sauki a hana faruwar su. Don yin wannan, ya isa bin dokokin fasahar aikin gona kuma zaɓi iri waɗanda ke tsayayya wa cututtuka da kwari a cikin yankin.