Cosmea, ko cosmos, wata ciyawa ce mai tsinkaye ko tsararraki daga dangin Astrov, yayin da fure take kama da talakawa. An yadu dashi cikin aikin gona don kyakkyawan da kuma dogon furanni daga watan Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba, kuma shima ba shi da tushe don girma. Cosmea ya fi sauƙi don yaduwar ta hanyar ƙwayar zuriya, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a yi la’akari da lokacin da za a shuka kwalliya lokacin da ake girma daga tsaba da kuma yadda za a kula da shi nan gaba.
Shahararrun nau'ikan da iri tare da hotuna
Cosmea ya fito ne daga wurare masu zafi, saboda haka ya fi kyau a ɗauki tushen yanayi mai dumin yanayi. Mafi na kowa a yankinmu iri biyu ne:
- Sau biyu - shekara-shekara tare da manyan furanni har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, a taru cikin rukuni ko kuma fure bayan daya bayan daya. Akwai launuka daban-daban: ja, ruwan hoda, shunayya, fari. Wannan inji tare da dogon kafa mai tushe har zuwa 1.5 m high, yi wa ado da dauke dissected cirrus ganye.
- Jini mai jini - ya fito da kyawawan launuka masu launin shuɗi 4-5 cm a girma .. Manyan harbe suna da tsawo 90-100 cm. furanni suna fitar da ƙanshin cakulan mai daɗi.
Dangane da su, an samo nau'ikan iri da iri. Mashahuri a cikin lambu mu ne:
- Cosmea-harsashi - inflorescences tare da diamita na kimanin 10-12 cm tare da petals fused cikin bututu. Bambancin launi da aka lura: ja, dusar ƙanƙara fari, ruwan hoda. Mai har zuwa 1 m high.
- Harshen teku - samfurin tare da fure mai itace da ƙananan harbe (30-35 cm). Budsututtukan da launuka daban-daban sun haɗu zuwa 13 cm ko'ina.
- Red yakhont - bushes 70-80 cm tsayi tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da diamita na 6-7 cm.
- Carousel - mai tsawon tsayi-tsirrai tare da furen whitish na inflorescences da aka ɗaure tare da ruwan hoda.
- Cosmos wakili ne na shekara-shekara har zuwa 1.2 m high kuma tare da furanni na sautin-rawaya mai haske.
- Cosmic - tsumburai bushes ba fi yadda 35 cm tare da lush furanni da launi daban-daban: rawaya, ja, lemu.
Irin nau'ikan Terry sun hada da: Rose Bonbon, Psyche, Snow-white marshmallows, maɓallin Terry.
Tsarin iri
Duk da manyan iri-iri da iri iri, dukkaninsu sun hade da hanyar hanyar yaduwa - iri. Kuna iya dasa su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa bude. Idan kana son samun farkon fure, ana ba da shawarar yin girma kwalliya ta hanyar shuka. Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin karshen Maris ko Afrilun Afrilu. Ranakun da suka dace bisa kalandar Lunar: Maris 15, 16, 21, 22 da 6 ga Afrilu.
A wannan lokacin dasa, furanni ya fara tashi a farkon watan Yuni.
Ana siyar da iri a cikin shagunan fure. Idan irin waɗannan furanni sun riga sun girma akan shafin, to yana da sauƙi ku tattara tsaba da kanku. Yi shi a cikin fall bayan an gama fure. Suna riƙe kyakkyawar germin na shekaru 3.
Ga cosmei, saitin filin ya shafi. Kamata ya yi shafin da kyau da kyau. A kasar zai fi dacewa m, sako-sako da sabo. Babban abun ciki na takin gargajiya da yashi maraba ne. An bada shawara don tsarma ƙasa mai nauyi tare da takin takin.
Shuka seedlings: mataki-mataki umarnin
Tankuna don saukarwa zai dace da kowane, amma tare da ramuka magudanar a ƙasa. Ba lallai ba ne a dauki zurfi sosai. Idan baku da yawa seedlings, an fi so a zaɓi ƙananan tukwane ko kofuna waɗanda aka tsara don mafi yawan tsaba biyu. Za'a iya siyan dutsen don seedlings ko ya yi da kansa. Don yin wannan, Mix sako-sako da kuma haske earthy qagaggun na matsakaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki.
Cosmea iri shuka fasahar:
- Cika kwantena tare da wani madara tare da sanyaya daga kwalban feshi. Ba a ke so a rufe.
- An rarraba tsaba a ko'ina, daga sama, a cikin nuna girman 10 cm (idan kwalaye sun manyan). Sannan a latsa a hankali.
- Feshi da ruwa daga kwalba mai feshin ruwa.
- Tare da gilashi ko shimfiɗa fim ɗin.
- Sanya seedlings a wuri mai haske.
Cosmea yana girma mafi muni a cikin zafi, saboda haka yawan zafin jiki shine daga 14 zuwa 18° C.
Da zaran ganye 2-3 suka bayyana, sai suka fara zubewa. Wannan yana haifar da shuka a cikin manyan kwantena.
Idan seedlings girma a cikin tukwane dabam, to, ba da hanya. Idan ba a shirya shi don adana duk kayan da aka shuka ba, to sai kuɗin sikirin: cire fitar da ɓarnar ƙarfi da barin abu kawai mai ƙarfi. Game da m seedling girma, yana da shawarar zuwa tsunkule fi, wanda zai taimaka wa a kai a kai Branching. Organizearin da shirya fitilar baya.
Makonni 2-3 kafin dasawa cikin gonar, sun fara tauraron dan adam: suna fitar da shi a kullum tsawon awanni 1-2 zuwa iska mai kyau.
Saukowa da kiyayewa
Ana aiwatar da juyawa yayin da yanayin ya tabbata kuma yanayin ya wuce kuma hadarin sanyi yakan wuce. Wannan yakan faru ne a ƙarshen Mayu. Ana shuka lingsan itace a ciki daga 15 zuwa 30 cm. A kusancinsa, furanni fara farawa sosai a tsayi kuma yana da muni a cikin ƙasa. Tun da inji yana da Hardy kuma baya jin tsoron dasawa, ba za ku iya jin tsoron lalata asalin sa ba.
Cosmea yana da mamaki fari-tsayayya, amma da wuri yana buƙatar danshi na musamman. Sabili da haka, a karo na farko da kake buƙatar shayar da shi a kai a kai, yana hana bushewa daga ɓangaren ƙasa na sama. Ana lura da danshi musamman a cikin tsammani da kuma lokacin furanni. Don haka, yana yiwuwa a shimfiɗa wannan lokacin mai launi.
Ciyar da lokacin kaka girma ba na tilas bane. Ana ba da shawarar kwararru na fure fure don ciyar da plantings a matakin budding, ta yin amfani da mahaɗin ma'adinai tare da ƙaramin abun ciki na nitrogen, in ba haka ba za'a sami mai yawa greenery a farashin fure. Maimaita wannan hanya sau da yawa a lokacin bazara. Tall Kosmey yana buƙatar ɗaure shi da goyon baya na tsaye. Farkon furanni suna da kyau a cire su nan da nan, saboda cewa tsintsaye masu zuwa sun fi yawa kuma sun fi tsayi.
Don samun tsaba, da yawa daga cikin manyan buds an bar su.
Sakamakon ƙarfin daidaitawa, cosmea ba shi da lafiya kuma kwari bai shafi kwari. Idan akwai wata matsala a lokacin noman, to, galibi suna da alaƙa da kulawa mara kyau ko yanayin yanayi mara kyau.
Bambancin ire-ire daban daban na cosmea yana ba ku damar zaɓi zaɓi don ɗanɗano. Furannin furanni ana amfani dasu ko'ina a cikin zanen sirri. Duk da sauƙin sauƙin su, suna kama da amfani duka biyu daban-daban kuma a cikin tsara labarai. Ana yin Cosmei a cikin gadaje ko kuma a matsayin asalin lambun fure ko shinge.
