Hoya ko tsin zuma mai yaduwa ne mai gina jiki don kayan ado na tsaye. A yanayi, ana iya samuwa a bisan bishiyoyi da kan tuddai masu tuddai na India, kasar Sin ta kudu da Australia.
Alamar da bayanin
Hoya Compact wani itacen inabi ne mai banƙyama. Its duhu kore ganye suna karkatacciyar tayi kuma suna neman su zama m (wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake kira "kakin zuma"). Ƙananan furanni ruwan hoda, irin su asterisks, an tattara su a cikin inflorescences, umbrellas.
Kulawa na gida
Saukowa
Don hoya nan take bukatar zabi wuri na dindindin: Ta ci gaba da sauya canje-canjen sau da yawa, har ma zai rasa rassan da kuma buds.
Saboda haka a lokacin rani ba ku buƙatar ɗaukar shi a cikin iska (a kan baranda ko a kan terrace). Amma don yin motsa jiki a kai a kai a cikin dakin da yakin da aka yi da zagin zai zama da amfani. Idan shuka ba karamin ba ne, za'a iya shayar da ruwa mai dumi, yayin wanke ganye.
Tashi
Hoya yana son zaman lafiya, amma sau ɗaya a cikin shekaru biyu ko uku, lokacin da tushensu ya kasance tare da dunƙule mai laushi, har yanzu ya zama dole a sake gina shi.
Idan kana so ka cimma aiki mai kyau, ya kamata ya zabi tukunya ta kusa da ita. Amma don hanzarta girma da buƙatar harbe a akasin wannan, shuka hoya a cikin wani akwati mafi girma.
Ground
Hoyu zai dace da kowace ƙasa, ko da matalauci, saboda a cikin yanayin wannan yunkuri yana girma har ma a kan duwatsu. Zaka iya shirya cakuda don shi, wanda zai kunshi sassa daidai. leaf, peat da sod sodium, da humus da yashi. Har ila yau, yumbu mai kyau-sod, leaf da greenhouse ƙasar a cikin rabo na 2: 1: 1. Zaka iya ƙara mahallin sphagnum na halitta da kuma haushiyar bishiya. Zaɓin mafi sauki: saya wata madogara don itatuwan dabino ko orchids don hoy - suna da abun da ya dace.
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Watering
Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, a yanayin talakawa.. Lokacin da suka kai shekaru biyu, ana iya canjawa zuwa cikin ruwan sha. A lokacin rani an shayar da shi kamar yadda ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta kafe. A cikin hunturu, watering ya kamata a rage, zai rinjaye da kyau aiki na flowering. Rashin rashin ruwa mai yaduwa mai yaduwar zuma yana jurewa sosai, amma matasa zasu iya bushe tushen.
Air iska
A lokacin rani, yin yaduwa da ruwa mai yiwuwa zai yiwu. Lokacin da shuka ya zama babba, ana iya maye gurbi tare da ruwan dumi (a kowane lokaci sai dai don flowering). Zai iya zama mai yawa, amma bayan haka ya zama dole ya ba da ruwa ya nutse daga tukunya.
Haskewa
Hoya yana ƙaunar matsakaici amma ba hasken haske ba. Ta na da jin dadi a gabas ko yammacin windows.
A cikin hunturu Zaka iya sanya shi a kan windowsill.
Amma a lokacin rani yana da kyau a kula da shi daga matsanancin rana, in ba haka ba ganye zasu bushe ba.
Yanayin ƙararrawa
A lokacin aiki, yawancin zafin jiki mai kyau shi ne 17-25 digiri na zafi. A cikin hunturu, injin ba ya barci, amma ba ya girma, saboda haka a wannan lokacin wannan shuki yana da dadi a +15, kuma sauƙi zuwa digiri 10 zai yiwu.
Taki
Dole ne a ciyar da buƙata a lokacin aiki, farawa a watan Maris. Ana bada shawara don yin wannan. 1 lokaci a cikin makonni 2 - taki ma'adinai ko sau ɗaya a wata - Organic. Kyakkyawan waɗannan dalilai suna ciyar da abun ciki na potassium. Ba'a bada shawara don ciyar da hoyu sau da yawa fiye da kwanakin da aka nuna: ba zata son ƙara yawan microele a cikin ƙasa ba. Saboda haka, a cikin hunturu ba'a bada shawara ga takin kasar gona don mai yaduwa.
Kiwo
Don haifuwa ya kamata yayi amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
- Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce haifuwa ta cuttings, wanda aka yanke tsakanin nodes. Kowannensu yana da akalla nau'i biyu na ganye. Zaka iya tushen su a cikin ruwa ko yashi da kuma zangon peat. A zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 20, ya kamata a bayyana tushen su a cikin makonni 3-4.
- Don ƙaddamar da hoya tushe yadudduka, A kan ƙwayar wani yarinya mai girma, suna yin karamin haɗari, suna rufe shi tare da gasasshen mast da m fim. Lokacin da asalinsu suka bayyana, wani ɓangare na shoot tare da asalinsu ya kamata a yanke ta da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci (wuka ko razor) da kuma sanya a tukunya.
Flowering
Tare da kulawa da kyau da isasshen haske Hoya zai yi fure. Da zarar buds ya bayyana, ba za a iya motsa shi ba don hana su daga fadowa. Bayan tsire-tsire masu furanni, ba a buƙatar a yanke katako a flower: na gaba shekara sabon furanni zai bayyana kai tsaye a kansu, kazalika da sababbin growths.
Pruning
New harbe a hoi kampakt ya fito daga tushe. Yawan dogon lokaci ko tsire-tsire waɗanda suka yi hasarar bayyanar kayan ado suna da karfin zuciya. Bugu da ƙari, wajen samar da nau'in jituwa, yana inganta kyakkyawan flowering.
Ƙanshi
Furen furanni suna da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa. Nan da nan bayan furanni furanni, suna fitar da ƙanshi mai kyau, rana ta gaba za a kara adadin zuma da kofi.
Girma girma
Da farko, ƙananan hoya ba zasu yi girma ba, amma a lokaci zai "karba gudu". Sababbin bulaguwa tare da sababbin furen furen suna fitowa daga tushe gaba da sauri.
Rayuwar rai
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, Hoya Compact zai rayu da cigaba da cigaba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Hoya, wanda ke zaune a cikin sharadi mai kyau, yana da matukar damuwa ga cututtuka da kwari. Amma tare da ba daidai ba kula a kan shuka iya fara scouts, mealybugs da ubiquitous ja gizo-gizo mites. Zaka iya kawar da su tare da taimakon kayan sunadarai masu dacewa. Dole ne a aiwatar da kowane lash daban kuma a hankali, saboda yana da wuyar gaske saboda ƙididdigar da aka yi. Wasu kudade suna ba da damuwa da ƙasa, kamar yadda kwari na iya zama a ƙasa. Bi umarnin da aka haɗa da sunadarai.
Daga cikin cututtuka masu yiwuwa cututtuka - tushen nematode. Don hana abin da ya faru, dole ne a raba ƙasa dole kafin a yi amfani dashi, misali, ta hanyar steaming.
Na gode da sahihanci da kyan gani, ƙananan hoya za su zama babban ado ga kowane ɗaki. Halinta na bursting garnes vines zai haɓaka gida da ofishin ciki.
Hotuna
Nan gaba za ku ga hoton Hoya Compact:
