Kyakkyawan kayan ado - lambun geranium: dasawa da kula da shuka, haifuwa da cutar

Geranium wani kyakkyawan shuka ne wanda ke iya girma a gida da kuma a filin bude. Yana da kayan ado na gadaje na furen da aka bunkasa geranium. Yana da nau'o'in da yawa da suka bambanta a launi na furanni, siffar siffar siffofi da girma. A cikin wannan labarin zamu dubi tsarin dasa geraniums a gefen ƙasa, kazalika da kula da su.

Yadda za a shuka shuka?

Kafin ka fara dasa geraniums na dasa shuki, kana buƙatar yanke shawara akan lokaci, zabi wuri mai kyau, shirya kayan da kayan dasawa.

• Yaushe ya sauka?

  Dole ne a dasa gonar geraniums a farkon spring ko farkon kaka. Idan ana gudanar da ayyukan saukowa a cikin bazara, to, sai a yi a watan Mayu, lokacin da ƙasa ta warke har zuwa digiri Celsius 15-18.

• Dalili na ƙasa.

  Garden geranium ba ya son yumbu da ƙasa mai laushi. Kuna buƙatar zaɓar wurin da ƙasa mai cinyewa take cike da ita, ba tare da damuwa da ruwan karkashin kasa domin kaucewa juyawa daga tushen ba. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a cika wurin da shading da tsakar rana.

• Anyi amfani da kayan.

  Don dasa shuki lambu geraniums, za ka iya amfani da tsaba, rhizomes da seedlings. Zai fi kyau saya seedlings tare da tsarin rufe tsarin tushen tsarin, kamar yadda suke da kyau kyakkyawan kudi a ƙasa.

• Tsarin wuri.

  Wani matashi mai girma yana da tsayi mai tsawo tare da gefen harbe, don haka dole ne a rika la'akari da hakan yayin yin rami. Wadannan bukatun da aka sanya su ne:

  1. Bai kamata ya zama m - 20 cm zurfi fiye da tsawon na seedling.
  2. A kasan, tabbatar da kwanciyar ƙananan duwatsu, tubalin fashe ko tsakuwa. Wannan zai zama mai laushi, wanda kauri zai zama 3 cm.
  3. A saman magudanar wajibi ne don sanya cakuda na gina jiki, wanda ya kunshi peat, yashi da kuma gurbaccen takin, wanda aka dauka a daidai rabbai.

  Lokacin da duk ayyukan shirye-shiryen suka wuce, za ka iya ci gaba zuwa saukowa:

  1. Dole ne a saukar da shuka kawai a cikin rami na dasa kuma yafa masa ƙasa.
  2. Tsakanin seedlings bukatar kiyaye nesa na 20-30 cm.
  3. Bayan dasa, an shuka shuka sosai, da kuma ciyawa daga peat ko haushi.

Yaya za a kula da furen da ke cikin fili?

1. Temperatuwan, zafi, hasken wuta.

   Garden geranium zai yi girma da sauri kuma ya cigaba a yanayin iska mai digiri na digiri 12 na Celsius. Yana da matukar damuwa game da hasken wuta, domin ba tare da shi ba sai girma da flowering zasu tsaya.

   Tare da rashin haske, ganye zasu fara fade. Amma hasken rana kai tsaye kuma ba a yarda da shi ba, in ba haka ba za a ƙone wani ƙanshin takarda. Garden geranium kullum jurewa bushe da kuma iska mai iska, amma ba ya son spraying.

2. Watering.

   Wajibi ne don moisten da flower a kai a kai, amma watering ya zama matsakaici. Baza a yarda da ruwa ba, saboda wannan ya ɓata da ci gaban rot rot. Amma fari ga geranium na lalacewa, saboda saboda wannan, zai daina yin furanni, kuma ganye zasu bushe. Ƙinƙasa ƙasa fiye da bayanan saman ya bushe. Yi amfani dashi don wanke ruwa mai dumi.

3. Top dressing.

   A yawan abinci geranium baya buƙata. Yawancin lokaci, tana buƙatar takin gargajiya da peat, wanda aka gabatar kafin dasa a cikin rami. Cutar da ake ciki a cikin ƙasa zai kasance mummunar tasiri akan flowering.

   Kafin buds fara, dole ne ka yi amfani da abinci dauke da phosphorus. Yin amfani da mahadi na potassium (sau ɗaya kowace mako 2) a lokacin da aka samu inflorescences kuma tare da furanni mai aiki zai ba da izinin samun manyan inflorescences.

4. Pruning.

   Dole ne a yanke geranium don samun rassan daji, don haka ta samo wani abu mai ban sha'awa da kuma ado. Bugu da ƙari, pruning yana da dalili mai mahimmanci, yayin da yake taimakawa wajen kare ƙananan ƙananan kuma ya fita daga cututtuka. Don yin wannan, cire duk furanni da furanni masu fure da ƙananan da suke da kyau don ƙwayar launin toka.

Fasali na nau'in Himalayan

Wannan nau'i na geranium na tsiro ne a cikin nau'in daji, wanda tsawo shine 30-60 cm. Tsire-tsire na shuka a watan Mayu-Yuni a cikin hanyar launin shudi. Wasu biyan kuɗi suna da haske na blue, purple-blue, da kuma blue tare da ido mai launi.

Ana shuka da kulawa da wannan ingancin bisa ga tsarin da aka gabatar a baya.

Hotuna

Sa'an nan kuma za ku ga hoto na geraniums.:

Kiwo

Garden geranium propagated by cuttings da tsaba.

Tsaba

Dole a dasa aikin dole a ƙarshen Fabrairu., bin hanyar da ke ƙasa:

1. Shirya kofuna na filastik wanda ya cika da abincin mai gina jiki.
2. Nuna shi kadan kuma shuka tsaba a kan ƙasa, dan kadan zurfafa shi.
3. Rufe akwati tare da kwalban filastik da aka yanka da wuri a dakin dumi.
4. Domin ƙananan tsire-tsire su yi girma a wuri-wuri, za'a ƙara yin hasken wuta.
5. Bayan watanni 2, ana iya dasa sprouts.

Cuttings

Wannan hanyar haifuwa ita ce mafi mashahuri, kuma tana ɗaukar kamar haka:

1. Don samun shinge, kana buƙatar sare fiye da ganye 3-4, sa'an nan kuma sanya su a cikin akwati da ruwa.
2. Da zarar an kafa tushen, an dasa su a cikin tukwane da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
3. Za ka iya rufe cuttings tare da gilashi kwalba na 3-4 days.

Matsaloli masu yiwuwa da cututtuka

Lokacin da launi na launi na platinum ya canza, ya bushe, kuma baƙar fata yana kusa da tushe, wannan yana nuna lalacewar ta hanyar kwari da cututtuka.

Cutar cututtuka na cutar:

• ganye juya rawaya da kuma wither a lokacin da watering an keta;
• da mai tushe ya nuna kasa saboda rashin haske;
• spots da rot faruwa a lokacin da cutar tare da fungi.

Daga cikin shuka karin kwari:

1. Aphid - don gwagwarmayar amfani lokacin da watering 20 g ash ruwan 'ya'ya ta 1 lita na ruwa
2. Whitefly da mites - don hallaka shi wajibi ne don amfani da kwayoyin kwari.
3. Caterpillars - dole ne a tattara waɗannan kwari tare da hannu.

Garden geranium yana da tsire-tsire marasa amfani a cikin kulawa wanda ma wasu masu shuka furanni ba su iya girma ba. Yana yiwuwa a noma flower a cikin tukunya ko a kan gado, kuma yawancin biyan kuɗi na dama ya ba ka dama ka ƙirƙiri wani karamin gado ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba.