Wannan al'ada ana ɗauka mafi mashahuri talisman, wanda ke da dukiya don jawo dukiya da wadata zuwa gidan. Yawancin masu ƙaunar tsirrai na gida suna samun irin wannan "Pet" wanda ke da ganyayyaki masu ɗanɗano, da ɗan kwalliya da tsabar kuɗi. Furen yana da ƙarin sunaye biyu: Crassula ko Crassula. Hakanan yana da halayen warkarwa - ana amfani da ganyen sa don magance naman gwari.
Sunan kimiyya na itacen kudi
Idan muna magana game da sunan kimiyya, to a cikin Latin yana da sauti kamar Crassula, tsire-tsire kansa wakilin dangin Crassulaceae ne. Wannan ya haɗa da nau'ikan 300-350 daban-daban waɗanda mazauninsu ke cikin Afirka ta Kudu.
Itace kuɗi, bayyanar
Hakanan, wasu tsire-tsire sun zama ruwan dare a Afirka na wurare masu zafi, Madagascar da Larabawa.
Shawara mai amfani. Kowane watan ana bada shawara don goge ganyen bishiyar daga ƙura. Itace tana matukar kaunar irin wannan hanyar. Wasu ma har ma sun shirya fure mai ruwan sha daga ruwan dumi, amma a tabbatar an rufe ƙasa da tukunyar ƙasa da jakar filastik ko fim domin kada danshi ya ɓata tsarin tushen.
Shuka ta shahara sosai tsakanin masoya furanni na cikin gida. A tsari, bashi da mahimmanci abin da kuke kira shi: Crassula ko Crassula - duk wannan tsire-tsire ɗaya ne. Materialarin abu zai zama ban sha'awa ga waɗanda ba su yi aiki da irin wannan fure ba, amma kawai suna so su saya.
Bayanin itace furen itace
Yana da daraja motsawa zuwa bayyanar tsirar da kanta. Crassula, in ba haka ba ana iya kiranta yarinyar mai kitse, cikakkiyar nasara ce, i.e. shuka wanda zai iya rayuwa a cikin ƙasa mai bushe, yana samar da wadataccen ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki. A cikin lokacin farin ciki ganyen itaciyar cikin gida akwai ruwa mai yawa.
Crassula ko Crassula
Iyalin Crassulaceae sun hada da kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire guda 350. Wasu daga cikinsu suna da ɗan ƙaramin tsayi na kusan 5 cm, wasu - girma har zuwa mita 3. Akwai wakilai masu rarrafewa da ruwa, dukkansu suna hade da ganyayyaki masu kauri mai kauri. Siffar su ta dogara ne iri-iri, akwai tsire-tsire masu faranti na ganye:
- m;
- silinda;
- rhombus;
- nau'i na lanceolate.
Mafi sau da yawa, itaciyar kuɗi, wacce take a gida ko a ofis, tana kama da itaciyar da ke da tushe mai girma. Da mazan furanni, mai kauri na gangar jikinsa.
Takardun Leaf suna da ban sha'awa ba kawai ga nau'ikan su ba, har ma don bambancin launi: daga launi kore mai haske na yau da kullun zuwa azurfa ko ma hange.
Yadda itacen bishiyar kuɗi ke girma a cikin yanayi
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, tsiron ya kai mita 1-2 a tsayi, gangar jikin sa yakai kauri cm 30. Ganyayyaki sunada girma a girman su, suna da sifar yatsar fuska, launin faranti yana da farin jini a fure, a cikin wasu nau'in na iya kasancewa iyakokin ja a kewaye da kewaye. Don jinsin gida na kuɗi na itace, fure ne uncharacteristic, amma idan irin wannan lamari mai sauƙi ya faru, to, ƙananan fararen furanni sun bayyana, tattara a cikin inflorescences - laima. Wurin haifuwar bishiyar yana cikin Transvaal. Wannan shuka ana kuma kiranta ovate.
Itace kuɗi a yanayi
Purslane Crassula shine mai musanyawar shuka da ta gabata. Gangar jikinta da rassanta suna rufe tushen iska. Da farko, su fararen launi ne, sannu-sannu duhu. Fulawa ga irin wannan tsiron yana da wuya sosai, ya faɗi akan balaga. Furanni masu ƙanƙane a cikin girman, an tattara su cikin inflorescences panicle. Petals fari da ruwan hoda.
Yadda ake girma itace babbar kuɗi
A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, 'yan tsire-tsire ne kawai waɗanda zasu iya isa zuwa babban girma. Idan maigidan da furanni na gida ya yi niyyar girma wata babbar rossula, an ba da shawarar ku saurari shawarwari masu zuwa:
- Yarinyar mai kitse tana buƙatar takamaiman ƙasa. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ƙasa wanda ya dace da cacti. Ya ƙunshi duk abubuwan haɗin da ake buƙata don itacen kuɗi. Yayin da "Pet" ke tsiro, zai buƙaci dasa shi. Ana aiwatar da wannan hanyar a kowace shekara 2-3.
- An zaɓi ikon saukowa a cikin wannan girman cewa ya dace da tsarin tushen ƙato. Lokacin zabar tukunya, duba diamita na kambi, ya kamata ya zo daidai da diamita na tukunya.
- Hanyar pinching zai taimaka don samun babban itace, in ba haka ba shuka zai yi girma kamar yadda ya fi dacewa da shi, wannan ya sa ba mai jan hankali.
- Ana kara ciyarwa kowane wata, yana kara su a kasa. An sayi takin zamani da ya cancanta a cikin shagunan musamman.
Babbar kuɗi tsabar kuɗi
- Bayar da hasken da ya dace. Samun babban al'ada ba zai yi aiki ba idan ba shi da isasshen haske. Anan ya cancanci a tuna cewa itacen kuɗi dan asalin Afirka ne, saboda yana buƙatar dumbin hasken rana.
- Crassula yana buƙatar matsakaici na ruwa. Ana yin su kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe. Yawancin danshi mai zurfi yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa faranti na ganye ya zama taushi da launin shuɗi. Ba tare da gyara lamarin ba, tsintsiyar za ta mutu kawai.
- Nagari yau da kullun spraying na fure, kamar yadda shi babban mai son danshi.
Batu mai mahimmanci. Kafin dasa babbar mace mai kitse, kuna buƙatar kulawa da kasancewar magudanar ruwa mai nauyi a ƙarshen tukunyar. In ba haka ba, saboda tsananin rawanin, itacen zai faɗi kawai.
Nawa ne kudin itacen yake rayuwa
Yanayin rayuwa yana shafar rayuwar kai tsaye. Idan an ƙirƙiri itacen kuɗi mai dacewa da microclimate, to, zai yi girma sama da shekaru goma kuma ya samu nasarar ƙara girman. Akwai wakilan dangi da shekara hamsin, tambayar ita ce, shin mai shi zai iya samun haƙuri game da wannan doguwar kulawa?
Iri daban-daban
Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan Crassulaceae abu ne mai kyau; ya haɗa da iri a manyan lambobi. Afaƙarin buɗe ido na 6 cm tsawo da faɗin 3 cm. Babu petiole, farantin da kanta an haɗe shi da tushe.
Za a iya cike launi da ganyen ko kuma a sami adon azurfa, ana yin adon gefuna tare da iyakar ja. Furannin furannin m masu ruwan hoda masu ruwan hoda ko fari. Babban fa'idar wannan iri-iri ana daukarta rashin kulawa.
Itace mai tushe
A tsayi, itaciyar zata iya kaiwa mita 1.5 a tsayi. Hakanan ana kwance faranti na faranti ta bakin iyaka. Kimanin 9 cm a tsayi kuma 4 a fadi.
Itace Crassula
Furanni suna da fararen launi, tsawon lokaci yana samun launin ruwan hoda. Ana shawarar wakilin bishiya akan taga ko yamma.
Faty Schmidt
Ganyen ana nuna shi da sigar lanceolate tare da nunin nasihu. Kashi na sama na ganye mai launin shuɗi-kore, juzu'i ja. Furannin fure a cikin shuki shima ja. Wannan nau'in ya shahara a cikin kasashen Turai, kamar yadda ake shuka kowace shekara ana yin kowace kaka.
Crassula Schmidt fure
A bayanin kula. Hasken rana kai tsaye akan fure yana kaiwa ga gaskiyar cewa farawa, walƙiya da faɗuwar ganye fara. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawarar sake dasa shuki zuwa baranda, yayin da aka sanya farkon yanayin sanyi akan windowsill yana fuskantar kudu.
Kirkirar Plaudiform
A inji shi ne mai fleshy, kunkuntar ganye tare da nuna, kama da Sikeli. Launin furanni launin rawaya ne, amma suna jin daɗin al'adun don rassan asali waɗanda aka rataye daga tukunya yayin da suke girma.
Tsarin iyo
Mace mai kitse tayi girma zuwa tsayin muraba'in kamu 25. Wasu masoya na furanni na cikin gida suna dasa ta a cikin akwati ɗaya tare da wasu abubuwan maye, don samun kyan kayan kyanwa. Kula da wannan iri-iri abu ne mai sauki, saboda inji kuwa bashi da tushe. Rayuwar rayuwa sama da shekaru 10. Sake yin haifuwa yakan faru kamar ganye da ganyayyaki.
Rock Crassula
Wakilin tsirrai ne masu girman kai wanda ya kai kilogiram 0.5. Gashi mai tushe ne na bakin ciki, tare da kananan ganyayyaki masu kauri tare da jan iyaka.
M
Ta launi, furanni na iya zama ruwan hoda ko rawaya.
Doka mai kitse
Itaccan daji ne mai ƙusoshin ganye dake kusa da tushe. Ganyen da ba su barin kansu suna nuna a saman. Su masu launin kore ne mai launi, akwai launuka na azurfa da ɗigon launuka masu duhu. Al’adar hurawa zai zama fari furanni.
Batun Crassula
Kyakkyawan sani. Tare da farkon yanayin sanyi, itaciyar kuɗi ta shiga cikin hutawa, don wannan lokacin ana bada shawarar sanya shi a cikin ɗakin inda zafin jiki ya kusan + 5 ° C. Ana yin ruwa a kowace rana sau 20.
Fursunoni Crassula
Yana da ganye mai haske mai haske mai haske a cikin kamannin cinyar fuska tare da kauri a tsakiya da ɓangaren bakin ciki daga gefunan. Yayinda harbe suka fara haɓaka, sun yi kauri. A tsayi, irin wannan shuka zai iya kai mita 2.
Portulakova
Danshi mai Danshi
Musamman mai ban sha'awa sune harbe wannan shuka. Don ƙananan sashi, haɓakar tsaye shine halayyar, don sashi na sama, gangara zuwa ƙasa. Da zarar sun (harbe) girma, da suka fi karfi suna guga man zuwa ƙasa. Ganyen furanni yana da tsawo, yana da dige-ja, wanda hakan ya ba al'adar kyakkyawar fuska kyakkyawa.
Danshi mai Danshi
Kula da ita abu ne mai sauki kamar kula da sauran dangi.
Kulawa
Shuka al'adun gida a cikin ƙasa buɗe ba da shawarar ba. Idan akwai yanayi mai kyau, zaku iya ɗaukar tukunyar waje zuwa iska mai kyau. Wannan hanyar za ta amfanar da lafiyar lafiyar shuka.
Matukar san sani! Kasancewa a kan titi, a cikin iska mai rai, sau da yawa yana ƙare tare da aphid suna kai hari kan itacen kuɗi. Don gane matsalar a lokaci kuma ku fara yaƙar kwari masu lahani, ya zama dole a lokaci-lokaci bincika al'adun.
Duk da cewa a mahaifar Crassula akwai yanayin rayuwa mai tsauri, akwai wasu fannoni da ya kamata ku sani ku shuka fure mai lafiya a gidan. Kulawar bishiyar kuɗi a gida:
- Yarinyar mai kitse tana son haske, amma shuka ba ta son hasken rana kai tsaye. Don samar da fure mai amfani da hasken wutar lantarki, ana bada shawara don sanya bishiyar a kan katako ko shiryayye a ƙarƙashin taga. A lokacin rani, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da gilashin shading (musamman ga windows da kudu maso yamma). A gefen arewa, ana dasa tsire kai tsaye a kan windowsill;
- Iskar bushe ba matsala ce ga maye, saboda sauye-sauye akai-akai a cikin alamar zafi, cututtuka daban-daban na iya haɓaka. Dankin yana da wahalar daidaitawa zuwa yanayin canzawa akai-akai;
- Adren crassula na da ɗanɗanar dangantaka da mauraya, don haka, idan babu alamun mahimmancin gaske, ana shuka hagu shuka kawai;
- Yawan ruwa mai yawa yana haifar da jujjuyawar tsarin tushen, wanda ya ƙare da mutuwar fure. A cikin bazara da bazara, ana shayar da al'adun sau ɗaya a mako. Ana amfani da ruwa mai laushi, zaunar, zazzabi dakin;
- Dole ne a zubar da kayan miya a kai a kai. Ya ishe shuka da za a yi wa mata takin sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida;
- Contraindication - zayyana, suna tsokani cutar. Idan a lokacin hunturu ya zama dole don sanya iska a cikin dakin, ana ba da shawarar a fitar da fure daga cikin ɗakin don wannan lokacin ko an rufe shi. Tsawon lokaci a cikin iska mai sanyi yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa ganyayyaki sun fara crumble daga al'ada.
A bayanin kula. Kwayar mealybug ba ta da matsala ga daidaitawa akan itacen kudi, wanda hakan zai haifar da duka shuka da mai shi matsala. Binciken fure na lokaci-lokaci da aiwatar da matakan kariya zasu taimaka wajen gujewa hakan. Idan kuwa an gano kwari masu cutarwa, to lallai zakuyi amfani da kwari don kula da shuka.
Yawan zazzabi
A lokacin bazara da bazara, alamomin yanayin zafi sosai ga Crassula sune + 20-25 ° C. Tare da farko na yanayin yanayi mai dacewa, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar fure daga kan titi ko baranda, as itaciyar tana magance talaucin rashin iskar sabo.
Mealybug
A cikin hunturu, yanayin da ya fi dacewa shine + 15 ° C da ƙasa, amma ba kasa da + 4 ° C. Idan kun shirya hunturu don bishiyar kuɗi a zazzabi a ɗakin, to zaku iya haɗuwa da irin waɗannan lokutan mara dadi kamar bushewar ganye da ganyayyaki. Saka tukunya kusa da batirin dumama.
Rashin daidaituwa ga mai kitse ya sa itacen kuɗi ya fi so yawancin lambu. Amincewa da duk shawarwari don kulawa, inji zai yi kyau, mai daɗi ga mai shi shekaru da yawa, kuma ba zai buƙatar magani ba.
