Juniper: zaɓi iri da dama, shuka da fasahar kulawa

Nau'in: conifers
Lokacin hurawa: may
Girma: 1.5-30m
Launi: kore
Perennial
Gwanaye
Inuwa
Fari fari

Ba kamar yankin kudu da na wurare masu zafi ba, a arewacin latitude conifers suna da matsayi na musamman a cikin yanayin lambun - a cikin lokacin kashe-kashe da kuma lokacin hunturu ne kawai zasu iya rayar da lambun tare da launuka nasu. Yawancin lokaci tsofaffin congiri sune "soloists na lambun" saboda kyawawan launuka na allura, kama daga duhu da duhu zuwa launin toka da zinariya. Babu wani banda - junipers, waɗanda ke da launuka iri-iri na kambi kuma sun sami nasarar cika lambun "kullun" - lambun da aka tsara don yin kyan gani a kowane lokaci na shekara. Shuka da kulawa da juniper ba tsari ne mai sauƙi ba - sanin abubuwan da ya faru yana ba ka damar haɓaka babban kayan ado, wanda ya dace da tsarin shimfidar wurare.

Spherical, pyramidal, conical, kuka ko creeping - siffar kambi na juniper na iya zama kowane, wanda ke fadada yiwuwar ƙirar shimfidar wuri a cikin ƙirƙirar keɓaɓɓun bayyana a cikin joometry. Haɗa kawai conifers, zaku iya shirya ainihin asalin, mai haske a cikin asali da kuma salo: yanayin ƙasa ko na yau da kullun, avant-garde ko na gargajiya, kabilanci ko na zamani.

Dutsen lambun da aka kirkira ta amfani da juniper tare da wasu nau'ikan abubuwan ɗora ɗumi zasuyi kama da kowane lokaci na shekara.

Itatuwan tsire-tsire masu ƙyalƙyali suna ƙawata gonar, samar da shimfidar wuri mai natsuwa da m. Babban junipers na conical ko columnar zai zama mai kyau a cikin dasa ɗaya ko rukuni, yana aiki azaman tsakiyar abun da ke ciki. Uniaya daga cikin juniper a cikin nau'i na saman rigar kama. Tsarin shuka guda ɗaya koyaushe shine rinjaye cikin ƙirar lambun, wanda yake kyawawa don kewaye da ƙananan tsire-tsire.

Plantingungiyar haɓaka nau'in nau'in flago na Jodaper na Lodery tare da kambi na conical zai iya dacewa da abun da ya dace na dutsen

Junipers tare da kambi na geometric suna da kyau a cikin lambuna tare da shimfiɗa na yau da kullun, ƙirƙirar maki jinsin kuma suna nuna daidaito na shimfidar gadaje na fure. A cikin lambunan shakatawa na shimfidar wuri, shimfiɗa mai kamannin yanayi da mai shimfiɗa iri ɗaya tare da tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin '' hukuma ', kuma yaduwar iri zai ƙara ɗaukar hoto, lambun dutse ko kuma tafki na tazara

Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dasu a cikin dasa shinge (da aka tsara, girma da yardar kaina) da kuma masu haɗuwa, a cikin ƙirar gaban tsaunin tuddai da gangara, don tsara iyakokin lawns ko gadaje na fure.

Za'a iya amfani da tsofaffin kayan girke-girke a cikin wata hanyar: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/xvojnye-v-landshaftnom-dizajne.html

Hada jumuni da aka fasko da ba tare da tsari ba tare da wani kambi mai ban mamaki, zaku iya ƙirƙirar dutse mai ban sha'awa

Dwarf junipers a cikin nau'i na ƙaramin bonsai da topiary suna da mahimmanci don sanya lambun da ke da fa'ida - za su yi amfani da kyau don yin ado da kayan kwalliya da kuma shimfidar hanyoyi, tare da haɗawa da murfin ƙasa da tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su da inganci: saxifrage, loosestrife, dutse dutse, cloves, phlox da hatsi.

Kuna iya koya game da yadda ake zaɓan tsaran murfin ƙasa don ƙirar lambu daga kayan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pochvopokrovnye-rasteniya-dlya-sada.html

Junipers tare da kyakkyawan kambi mai launi:

blue-azurfa dutse juniper sa Blue Arrow,
mai launin shuɗi Meyeri da Blue Kafet,
dutsen kankara launin toka-toka
wasu unian itacen juniper (Andorra Karamin, Blue Chip) juya launin shuɗi a cikin hunturu,
sautin jujjuyawar Pa goldenan zinare Pfitzeriana Aurea yana kallon fa'ida akasin faren lawn.

A kambi mai ban mamaki na junipers baya buƙatar girke-girke akai-akai, amma iri dake girma a cikin hanyar shinge suna sheƙe a kai a kai: a tsakiyar bazara da bazara, cire bushe da wasu rassan gefen da aka buga daga kambi mai kafa. Idan juniper yayi girma a cikin lambu kamar bonsai, to ana yin aski ne a watan Afrilu-Mayu da Oktoba-Nuwamba.

Juniper iri-iri don dasa

Lokacin zabar wani nau'in juniper don dasa a cikin gonar, dole ne ku sami cikakkun bayanai game da halayenta: hardwar hunturu, girman girman shuka, siffar da launi na kambi, girma da yanayin kulawa. Junipers, wanda aka kawo mana daga wuraren kiwon lafiyar Yammacin Turai, na iya zama da tsayayyen juriya ga mummunan yanayin zafin yanayin tsakiyar Rasha, kuma ba zai iya jurewa ba, cikin nasara ba tare da tsari ba a yankuna na kudu kawai.

Bayan samun sabon tsire-tsire na coniferous (har ma da dusar sanyi-sanyi), gogaggen lambu ya ba da shawarar rufe shi don farkon hunturu tare da rassan fruce ko burlap, ɗaure rassan don kauce wa kunar rana a jikin allura da ɓarna da kambi daga dusar ƙanƙara.

Tsarin juniper na tsakiyar tebur, tare da allura ta zinariya, ba da bambanci sosai tare da ƙarin kayan fure mai fure ba

Ma'aikata na gandun tsire-tsire na Botanical na Rasha sun gano nau'ikan juniper da suka dace da haɓaka don haɓaka a cikin latitudes na gida.

Jikin hunturu-Hardy na juniper (Juniperus):

talakawa (J. Communis),
Cossack (J. Sabina),
flake (J. Squmata),
a kwance (J. Horizontalis),
Siberian (J. Sibirica),
Sinanci (J. Chinensis),
m (J. Rigida),
Virginia (J. Virginiana).

Juniper resistant jinsunan:

Turkestan (J. Turkestanica),
raguwa (J. Procumbens),
Zeravshan (J. Seravshanica),
ja (J. Oxycedrus).

Nasarar daskararren shuka da haɓakar juniper sun dogara da ingancin seedlingsan da aka siya. Lokacin da sayen kayan dasawa, ya kamata ka kula da irin waɗannan abubuwan:

Tsire-tsire tare da tushen tsarin buɗewa sun fi kyau ba saya.
A bu mai kyau ku sayi juniper a cikin kwandon shara ko tare da dunƙule dunƙulen da aka liƙa a cikin burlap.
Tsarin tushe da reshe ya kamata su nuna ci gaban shekara ta yanzu.
Yakamata babu fasa a jikin akwati.
Fresh harbe dole ne m da gaggautsa.
Launin kambi yakamata ya kasance cikin tsari, ba tare da turanci mai launin shuɗi da farin flakes a gindin alluran ba.
An bada shawara don zaɓar waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda aka girma a cikin akwati, kuma ba a cikin ƙasa ba, sannan kuma kawai dasa shi cikin akwati.

Lokacin da ka zabi juniper, kada ka zama mai laushi don duban maƙwabta masu dauke da juna. Mafi kyawu sune: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/dekorativnye-xvojniki.html

Ana dasa bishiyoyin tare da tsarin tushen buɗewa a farkon bazara ko kaka, kuma ana shuka shuki tare da dunƙule keɓaɓɓun tsawon lokacin daga bazara zuwa kaka. Dasa dasawa a cikin bazara abu ne mafi kyau ga yankuna na arewacin - don haka seedling zai sami lokaci don ɗauka tushe don ƙarin nasarar canja wurin hunturu.

Haɗa junipers tare da launuka daban-daban na allura, zaku iya ƙirƙirar shinge sabon abu a launi da sifa

Shuka Fasaha

Saboda kayan kwalliyar sa, junipers zabi ne mai kyau ga karamar yarinya, lokacin da gungun wasu conifers da yawa zasu iya cike voids a cikin shimfidar wuri nan da nan bayan dasa shuki da samar da kayan ado mai kayatarwa. Don dasa bishiyoyin ƙauna masu haske, an zaɓi yanki mai kyau, mai cike da litattafan lambun, tare da loamy ko yashi ƙasa mai loamy - mai gina jiki da isasshen danshi.

Girman shinge na juniper na azurfa zai zama wani ɓangaren kama-mama a cikin ƙirar lambun

Idan ƙasa ta kasance tana da nauyi kuma mai nauyi, to, ana cakuda cakuda ƙasa, peat, yashi da ƙasan coniferous (ƙasa mai kwance tare da allura, waɗanda aka tattara a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi a cikin gandun daji) an ƙara shi zuwa ramin dasa. A wannan yanayin, an riga an zartar da ƙasa ta hanyar zubar da bulo ko yashi a ƙasan ramin saukowa. Junipers girma da kyau a kan roba kasa, iya jure wa fari, amma stagnation danshi a cikin ƙasa ne mai cutarwa a gare su.

Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da abin da takin ƙasa ya dogara da kayan: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/ot-chego-zavisit-plodorodie-pochvy.html

Mafi girman nasarar cakuda ƙasa don dasa bishiran: 2 sassan sod ƙasar, 2 sassan humus, 2 sassan peat, 1 ɓangaren yashi. Hakanan yana da kyau a ƙara 150 g na motar sulken Kemira da 300 g na nitrophoska zuwa cakuda, kazalika epin bayan dasawa (don ingantaccen rayuwa) a ƙarƙashin kowace seedling.

A kwance junipers tare da kambi mai shimfiɗa wanda ya dace sosai a cikin ƙirar yankin kusa da kandami

Girman ramin dasawa ya dogara da girman tsarin juniper, misali, ga manyan dabbobi sun tono rami na oda na 60 × 80 cm.The shuka ana shuka shi da sauri saboda tsarin tushen bashi da lokacin bushewa, amma a hankali don kada ya lalata ƙamshin itacen ko kuma matattarar matasa. Bayan saukar da ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, juniper yana shayar da ruwa sosai kuma an rufe shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

Da yawa daga juniper jeri a kan shafin ya dogara da wuri mai faɗi - ko da shinge, Solitaire ko rukuni dasa. Don junipers, an zaɓi nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire lokacin dasa shuki a cikin kewayon daga 0.5 zuwa 2 m. Don karamin lambu, yana da kyau a mai da hankali akan nau'ikan juniper.

Hakanan, abu akan ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka tsara a cikin zane mai ban sha'awa na lambun zai zama da amfani: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/xvojnye-v-landshaftnom-dizajne.html

Juniper iri namo

Lokacin tattara unian itacen juniper don shuka, yana da mahimmanci a lura da tsaka-tsakin lokaci - yana da kyau a shirya ba cikakke tsaba a ƙarshen bazara fiye da ƙarshe su yi huɗa a cikin kaka. Don haka yiwuwar tsirar zai fi girma. Dole ne a shuka kayan dasa da aka tattara nan da nan, amma kuna buƙatar kasancewa a shirye don gaskiyar cewa, saboda ƙwaƙƙwarar wuya, ƙwayoyin juniper sun fito ne kawai na shekaru 2-3 bayan shuka.

Plantingungiyar dasa bishiran da ta kasar Sin za ta sake farfaɗo da lambun a cikin ranakun-bayan da kuma hunturu

Zaku iya dasa juniper da aka haƙa a cikin gandun daji akan site, tun da farko an nuna akan gangar jikinsa wani saiti a cikin sassan duniya don ɗaukar fasalin girma a cikin yanayin ƙasa lokacin dasawa. “Asar “ƙasa” ta zama babba, tare da saman humus ɗin humus.

Yadda ake amfani da takin zamani

Amincewa da zaɓi na iri iri na juniper waɗanda ke da tsayayya wa yanayin yanayin gida, kula da tsire-tsire matasa ba su da yawa - junipers kusan ba su da lafiya kuma ba sa cutar da kwari, ba sa buƙatar ciyarwa da feshi mai ƙarfi. Nan gaba, ya isa kawai don samar da ruwa ga juniper a cikin shekarun bushe kuma don tallafawa shi tare da takin nitrogen ko hadaddun takaddun sau 2-3 a shekara.

Daban-daban junipers suna da launuka daban-daban, amma allurar launin launi mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi suna da kyan gani

Babu dalilin da yakamata a hado conifers tare da tsuntsu ko saniya humus - wannan yana haifar da tushen juniper ya ƙone kuma tsire zai mutu. Hakanan ba shi yiwuwa a kwance ƙasa a kewayen junipers - saboda gaskiyar cewa tushen tsarin conifers mallakar nau'in farfajiya ne, sinadarin gangar jikin ya fizge, kuma tsiron ya fara bushewa. Don juniper, ya isa ya mulmule ƙasa tare da ciyawar da aka girbe a cikin gandun daji.

Kulawar hunturu

A cikin hunturu, rawanin juniper da aka kafa zai iya fashewa ƙarƙashin nauyin dusar ƙanƙara, wasu rassa na iya fashe. Don guje wa irin waɗannan matsalolin, an ɗaure rawanin da aka yi wa junipers a gaba a cikin fall. Wasu nau'in junipers suna da hankali ga bambance-bambance a yanayin zafi da rana a farkon lokacin bazara, lokacin hunturu mai aiki da lokacin bazara kuma suna buƙatar tsari a watan Fabrairu-Maris. Sonewa na allura suna haifar da canji a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi na kambi na conifers zuwa launin ruwan hoda-launin shuɗi kuma, saboda haka, zuwa asarar juniper na ado.

A kwance mai tsalle-tsalle na nau'ikan Plumeza yana aiki azaman ƙasa mai shinge na lambun dutse

Idan masu cinye conifer suna da rai yayin kunar rana a jiki, harbe-harbe matasa a hankali suna rufe wuraren da aka kone, amma idan an mutu, to sai a yanke rassan da sanyi ga bishiyun lafiya kuma a bi da su da nau'in lambun.

Don kuma allurar juniper don kula da haske a cikin hunturu, dole ne a shayar da shuka a kai a kai, a hado shi a cikin bazara da ƙarshen bazara tare da ƙwayoyin katako, kuma a fesa su da allura tare da takin zamani na takin zamani.

'Yan lambu suna yin ire-iren waɗannan mafaka na juniper na hunturu:

Snow Babban zaɓi don ƙaramin tsari da siffofin creeping - an jefa dusar ƙanƙara a kan rassan conifer. Amma tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai nauyi ana bada shawara don yin firam mai kariya.
Lapnik. Enaura a kan rassan a cikin yayoyin, suna motsawa daga ƙasa zuwa saman juniper.
Abubuwan da ba a saka ba da kayan sakawa. An shirya conifers a cikin spunbond, burlap, takaddar takarda (a cikin yadudduka biyu), zane na auduga mai haske kuma an ɗaura shi da igiya, yana barin ƙananan sashin kambi a buɗe. Ba za a iya amfani da fim ɗin ba - tsire-tsire zai yi waka.
Allon allo. An sanya shi daga mafi yawan gefen shuka.

Lutrasil bai dace ba don tanadin juniper - yana ba da izinin rana, kuma tsari daga kwali-kwali ba shi da matukar nasara. Dangane da gwaninta na lambu, rufaffiyar rufin da aka yi amfani da shi don sanya laminate yana da kyau a matsayin mafaka ga conifers. Don yin wannan, a watan Oktoba (yayin da har yanzu ƙasa ba ta yi sanyi ba) ana tura pegs a kewayen juniper, kuma an dasa tsiron a cikin shuka a watan Nuwamba.

A kwance juniper Bar Harbor tare da kambi mai zagaye ya taimaka sosai wajan dasa dabbar itace

Speciesan itace mai sanyi mai jure jikanper wanda baya ƙone a rana: Cossack, nau'ikan matsakaici (Hetzi, Old Gold, Mint Julep), Zinare na Zinare, Pan Pendula da Pfitzeriana. Kasuwancin juniper na yau da kullun suna ƙone cikin hunturu da rana ta bazara.

Siffofin shiri na conifers don hunturu: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zimnyaya-spyachka-xvojnikov.html

Wuri a kan gadon filawa: 8 kyawawan tsare-tsare

Juniper Cossack - ɗayan nau'ikan sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi, mafi dacewa don dasa shuki a tsakiyar Rasha

Columnar juniper Hiberika yana aiki a matsayin mai da hankali game da gadon filawa

A kan furen fure, zaku iya hada nau'ikan juniper da yawa: m, kwance, Sinawa - kowane haɗuwa zai yi nasara

1. Thuja yamma "Holmstrup". 2. Barberry na Thunberg "Red Chief". 3. Tsarin dutse "Mops". 4. Matsakaici Juniper "Tsohon Zinare". 5. Juniper Cossack "Tamariscifolia". 6. Perennials murfin ƙasa (bryozoans, dutsecrop)

1. Juniper dutse "Blue Arrow". 2. Dutsen Juniper dutse yayi "Skyrocket". 3. Juniper scaly da aka yiwa "Meyeri". 4. Itace dutse "Mops". 5. A kwance Juniper "Blue Chip". 6. Juniper ya jingina da "Nana"

1. Juniper kasar Sin "Blaauw" ko "Blue Alps". 2. Thuja yamma "Stolwijk" ko "Rheingold". 3. Thuja gabashin "Aurea Nana". 4. 'Yan kwalliyar Kanada "Conica". 5. Thuja yamma "Tiny Tim" ko "Little zakara". 6. Itace dutse "Gnom". 7. Spruce spruce "Glauca Globosa" ko Turai "Nidiformis". 8. A kwance Juniper "Blue Chip" ko "Prince of Wales". 9. Yuni na kwance "Wiltonii". 10. Cotoneaster na Dammer. 11. Groundcover wardi. 12. Furanni: petunia, awl-dimple phlox, shaving, thyme, verbena. 13. Spirea "Snowmound"

Juniper tare da kambi na asali yana wasa da mahimmancin fifiko a kan tudu mai tsayi

1. Juniper Cossack mold. 2. Gungura na Siebold. 3. Stonecrop yana da matukar kaushi. 4. Dwarf iris. 5. Farjin lambun (gemu, matsakaici-tsayi). 6. Farawan kunne. 7. Iberis yana da kullun. 8. makiyaya ne turfy. 9. Matashi mai gauraya. 10. Saxifraga sod. 11. Muscari crested. 12. Campanul kararrawa

Iri da nau'in juniper

A decorativeness na dasa daga Junipers ma ya dogara da dama iri - girmansa, la'akari da girma, siffar kambi, launi da irin zane na needles. Iri iri daban-daban na wannan jinsin Junipers na iya bambanta sosai a cikin halayensu na waje - wannan ma ya cancanci la'akari.

Juniper flake:

Meyeri. Height 1 m, girma girma 10 cm a kowace shekara. A allura ne mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Mixborders da bonsai.
Tufafin Kaya. Height 0.6 m, diamita 2-2.5 m. A allura ne mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Unpretentious, girma da sauri. Tiananan ƙananan fa'idodin wurare masu faɗi.

Juniper matsakaici:

Tsohon Zinare. Tsawon 0.4 m, diamita 1 m. Single saukowa a kan ciyawa, a cikin lambuna na dutse.
Mint Julep.Tsayi 1.5 m, diamita 2-3 m. M yada kambi tare da m rassan da scaly kore needles. Plantungiyoyin rukuni, tuddai mai tsayi, daɗaɗɗun daji.
Tauraron Zinare. Height 1 m, diamita 2.5 m. Shearancin shella ko shingen da ba a gyara ba, adon gutters da rijiyoyin magudanan ruwa.
Karamin Pfitzerian. Height 0.8 m, diamita 1.5-2 m. Crownwanƙwasa kambi, allura kore mai siffofi kore. Yana girma cikin sauri, yana jure aski. Iyakokin, labule daga evergreens tare da launuka daban-daban na allura, ginannun shinge da ba a daidaita su ba, ƙungiyar ƙananan bene a cikin manyan sikelin wuri mai faɗi.

Juniper Virginia:

Hetz. Height 1 m, Diamita 2-2.5 m. Haɓaka 30 cm a shekara. Yada kambi mai zagaye tare da allura mara nauyi-mai launin shuɗi. Yana jure aski. Guda da rukuni rukuni.
Canaerty. Height 5-7 m, diamita 2-3 m. Girma na shekara na cm cm 8. Kambi mai siffa tare da allurai duhu. Tapeworm, kungiyoyi, shinge.
Girki Height 1 m, diamita 2.5 m. Girma 20 cm a shekara. Yada kambi tare da scaly azur-shuru needles da shunin furanni. Abubuwan da aka daidaita.

Juniper kwance:

Blue Chip. Height 0.4 m, diamita 2 m. Dwarf mai tsiro mai ƙarancin girma tare da allura mai siffa-madaidaicin sautin mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Lambunan dutse, lambunan Heather, suna riƙe da bango.
Gwanin Birni. Height 0.3 m, diamita 1.5. Murfin ƙasa tare da allura shuɗi. Sarfafa ƙananan gangara, ƙananan matakan lambuna na dutse, saukowar ganga.
Andorra compact. Height 0.4 m, diamita 1.5 m. Flat-madauwari matashi-dimbin yawa kambi tare da shuɗi-m launin toka allurai. Bordersarancin kan iyakoki, ado na gangara da tiers na lambun.
Andorra karami Veriegata. Height 0.4 m, diamita 1.5 m. Groupsungiyoyin da aka haɗu, Gidajen dutse.
Wiltony. Height 0.1 m, diamita 2 m. Mabuɗin ƙasa mai rufi tare da needles na azurfa-Emerald. Manyan ƙungiyoyi, gandun dutse, filayen juniper.

Juniper Sinanci:

Stricta Tsayi 2.5 m, diamita 1.5 m. Kambi mai siffa tare da allura mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi. Single da rukuni plantings, girma a cikin fure.
Obelisk. Height 3 m, diamita 1.2-1.5 m. Gwanin-dimbin yawa kambi tare da bluish-kore needles.
Sarkin. Height 2 m, diamita 1.5 m. Guda da rukuni rukuni.
Zinariya Curivao. Height 2 m, diamita 2. M yada shimfiɗa bude kambi na siffar zagaye tare da allura kore da ƙananan harbe na taguwa ta zinariya. Singing saukowa, gauraye da coniferous kungiyoyin, dutsen gidãjen Aljanna.

Juniper dutse ne Skyrocket. Height 3 m, diamita 0.7 m. Girma na shekara 10-20 cm. Pyramidal kambi tare da gajeren haske-kore needles. Ertarfafa tsaye a cikin lambuna na dutse, shimfida ƙasa, a kan ciyawa, da bambanci rubuce-rubuce da shinge.

Juniper Hibernika. Tsawon 3-5 m, diamita 1-1.2 m. Kambi mai siffa tare da allura-baƙin ƙarfe allura bulo. Tapeworm, plantings na rukuni da kuma itace katako.

Juniper Cossack. Height 1 m, diamita 2. M yada kambi tare da ciyawa-kore needles. Hedgerows, single da rukuni plantings.

Yawancin launuka da sifofi na junipers suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan iya keɓaɓɓen wuri mai faɗi, tare da haɗa su da sauran nau'in tsiro na bishiyoyi ko bishiyoyi, da furanni da sauran tsirrai na lambu.