Muraiya: nasiha don kulawa da itace mai kyau akan windowsill

Muraiya ba kawai kayan ado ne na ciki ba, har ma da shuka mai amfani sosai. Duk wani magidanci na gida zai iya shuka wannan sabon abu, ciyayi da yayan itace da yawa a gida. Kula da shi a gida ba shi da wahala. Additionalarin "bonus" ƙanshi ne mai ban sha'awa na fure-citrus wanda ya cika ɗakin yayin furannin murraya.

Bayyanar da sauran sifofi irin na murraya

Murraya (wani lokacin ana samun kalmar "Muraya") ƙarami ne na al'adun gargajiya na gidan Rutaceae. A yanzu haka, a cewar majiyoyi daban-daban, akwai daga 8 zuwa 12 na wakilan sa. Tsire-tsire suna kama da ciyayi ko ƙananan bishiyoyi masu kyau.

Tunda an sanya sunan Murraya bayan ɗayan ɗaliban shahararren masanin ilimin botanist na Sweden kuma mai tsara tsarin Karl Linnaeus, Juhan Andreas Murray, zai zama mafi daidai idan a kira shi Murray daga ra'ayi game da ilimin tsinkaye. Amma saboda wasu dalilai wannan zaɓin bai karɓi rarraba ba, ko a cikin wallafe-wallafen ƙwararru ko a rayuwar yau da kullun.

Johan Andreas Murray, a cikin girmamawarsa ya karɓi suna Murraya - ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ɗaliban Carl Linnaeus

An samo Murraya a cikin yanayi a Indiya, kudu maso gabashin Asiya, a tsibiran da ke haɗa wannan nahiyar da Australiya. Itacen ya kai tsayin 2-5 m, a gida - 0.8-1.5 m.

A cikin yanayi, murraya shine tsintsiya madaidaiciya ko itace.

Murraya kyakkyawa ce ta kowane fanni. Kyakkyawan launuka masu laushi masu santsi da gashin gashi mai launin shuɗi, da kyawawan ganye masu launin shuɗi, da furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari waɗanda ke shimfida ƙanshin ban mamaki, da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu launin shuɗi, yadda ya kamata ya bambanta da furen. Kuma duk wannan ana iya lura lokaci guda. Murraya tana yin fure kusan babu tsayawa, furanni suka tashi kuma suka faɗi akan sa, rian itace sun girma.

A itacen Murraya, ana iya lura da fure, fure da 'ya'yan itatuwa a lokaci guda.

Ganyen Murraya sun kasance hadaddun, ya ƙunshi sassan lanceolate 5-7 ko ellipsoidal. Botanists suna kiran wannan nau'i na pinnate wanda ba a rufe shi ba. A gefuna na takardar an dan shafa.

Murraya ya fita daga matsanancin siffar, botanists suna kiransa pinnate

'Ya'yan Murraya suna da koshin lafiya. Abubuwan al'adunsu na gargajiya suna kama da na 'yan kasar Sin na Schisandra. Jin daɗin maganin yana da daɗaɗa, mai daɗi da m. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari na ƙarfafa rigakafi, suna da amfani mai amfani ga tsarin jijiyoyin jini da aikin kwakwalwa, tsawan samari, kyakkyawar farfesa ce, ƙara haɓakawa da taimaka wajan ɓoye ɓoyayyen kayan jikin mutum. A kimiyance ya tabbatar da ingantaccen tasirinsu a gaban cututtukan zuciya, hauhawar jini, gazawar zuciya. Amma kada ku zagi shi - kawai ku ci berries 3-5 a rana.

Murraya 'ya'yan itace - ingantaccen tonic da sabuntawa

Dangane da camfin camfi, Murraya kawai, wanda aka girma cikin kansa kuma tare da ƙauna, yana da kyan abubuwa.

'Yan Adam sun san amfanin' ya'yan itacen Murray na dogon lokaci. Sarakunan Jafananci suna rike da su a cikin tsananin sirrinsu. Dangane da almara, ɗayansu, yana kwance akan gadonta, itace, kawai tsaye kusa da shi, ya taimaka ba wai kawai ya murmure ba, har ma ya sami magaji tun yana ɗan tsufa. Murraya ba don ɗan adam ba kawai - kasancewarsa a cikin wani lambu mai zaman kansa yana nufin aiwatar da hukuncin kisa. Hatta mai kula da lambun Edo Famaguchi, wanda ya gabatar da fasaha na ikebana, bai tsere wa wannan lamarin ba.

Murray ana amfani da Murraya sosai a Japan don ƙirƙirar bonsai

Wannan tsohuwar garken Masarautar Masar ta kasance da girmamawa sosai, wanda firistocin suka shirya jiko daga ganyayyakin, wanda ake kira "elixir na rayuwa." Kafin fadace-fadace masu mahimmanci, Alexander Mai Girma da Genghis Khan sun cinye berries. A cikin manyan jarumawa, an ɗauke shi babbar nasara don samun 'ya'yan itace tare da su, da zaton ɗaukar kibiyoyi da sauran makamai daga mutum.

Furanni Murraya furanni ne mai dusar ƙanƙara, mai kama da asterisks ko filayen fure tare da diamita na 7-10 cm. Richanshin arzikinsu yana kama da ƙanshin orange, Lily na kwari ko Lilac. Baya ga gamsuwa da ma'anar wari, yana da tasiri sosai ga bronchi da huhu, yana daidaita barci, yana sauƙaƙa damuwa da gajiya, yana kawar da ƙaura, yana rage yanayin dogaro.

Fewan furanni murraya sun isa su cika dakin da ƙanshin mai daɗi

Littattafan suna samar da tsire-tsire waɗanda 'yan watanni kaɗan kawai. A cikin shekaru 2-3, tare da kulawa da ta dace, an murƙushe murraya tare da inflorescences kusan gaba daya. A bishiyoyi har zuwa wannan zamani, ana bada shawara a cire su domin kada tsiran ya ɓata ƙarfi a kansu. Fulawa yana ci gaba daga farkon bazara kusan zuwa ƙarshen kaka, a cikin yanayi mai kyau ana maimaita shi sau biyu a shekara.

Koda kadan murrayas na iya samar da buds

Bayan haka, ba tare da halartar ɗan tsiro ba (tsire-tsire mai ɗaukar kansa), an ɗaure berries tare da diamita na kusan 2 cm. Don isa cikakkiyar balaga, za su buƙaci watanni 3.5-4. Fruitsa fruitsan itace havea havean gaske suna da launi mai kyau, yaƙutu ko rumman.

Additionalarin ƙarin Murray shine ikon cin nasara da rawanin kansa. Itace a zahiri ba ya bukatar pruning. Hakanan zai iya yin lissafin ƙarfinsa - da zaran an kafa adadin adadin buds, ci gaban harbe nan da nan ya tsaya.

Hakanan ana amfani da ganyen Murraya. A Indiya da Sri Lanka, ana amfani da su sosai a dafa abinci, galibi don shirye-shiryen mai na ƙamshi kuma a matsayin muhimmin ɓangaren kayan masarufi na duniya. Dandalinsu yana da kama da laurel, sage da faski, kuma halin halayyar ɗanyen barkono yana da tasirin gaske game da ci.

Bidiyo: abin da murraya yayi kama

Views mashahuri tare da lambu mai son

Daga wata ƙaramar iyali da ta rigaya, jinsuna biyu ne kawai suka dace da yanayin gida. Yawancin lokuta ana samun su a cikin shagunan, abin da ake kira Dutch Murraya ba daban bane, amma kawai alama ce ta ƙasar asalin wannan misalin. Af, masu noman fure tare da gwaninta ba su bayar da shawarar siyan irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ba - suna da siffar ganye mai ban sha'awa, amma fure ya jira shekaru 4-5, kuma 'ya'yan itaciyar sun ƙi saitawa.

• Murraya Koenig (koenigii), tana da baki. A cikin yanayi, yana girma zuwa 3-6 m ba ga tsayi. Ganyen suna da tsawo, an shirya faranti guda biyu. A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan 11-20. Furanni masu dusar ƙanƙara-fari ko kirim, ƙarami (1-1.5 cm a diamita). Dankin shine lakabi mai launin shuɗi-baki. Abincinsu ne, sabanin tsaba masu guba. Akwai wani sanannen suna - "Curry itace". Ta wannan sunan ne saboda jahilcin Turawan mulkin mallaka na Ingila. A Tamil (yaren mutanen asalin Sri Lanka), ana kiran itacen da "karivepalai". Sun rage shi zuwa "kari" kuma sun haɗa shi da wani sanannen kayan yaji, wanda Murraya Koenig, a gaskiya, ba shi da abin yi.
• Murraya paniculata (paniculata), ita ma m (exotica) ce ko kuma baƙi. Akwai sunayen mutane da yawa da ba a sani ba - "Myrtle Japan", "orange" ko "Jasmin orange." Tsawon tsirrai a cikin yanayi shine 2-3 m, a cikin bauta - 0.7-1.5 m. Ba ya bambanta a cikin girman girma, yana ƙara 4-5 cm a kowace shekara. Haɓakar itace ta kasance, an ƙarfafa ta sosai a cikin marmara. The mai tushe sun kasance bakin ciki sosai, saboda haka suna buƙatar tallafi, musamman idan sun tanƙwara ƙarƙashin nauyin inflorescences da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Haske mai launin shuɗi mai haske a cikin rana ana yin zina-zina, yadda yakamata su daidaita da furanni. Kowane ya ƙunshi ganye dabam dabam 3-5. An kafa kututtukan a kusan duka shekara tare da hutu na watanni 2-3 (Nuwamba-Janairu). Furanni masu nunin furanni na 3-5 cm suna da ƙanshi mai daɗin ƙarfi sosai - ana yin ado da su da gidajen ibada, mata masu aure, saƙa a gashinsu ko kuma saka wuya a wuya. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu launi, tare da diamita na 2-3 cm, ba su da amfani. Ana amfani dasu da yawa a cikin maganin gargajiya. Kowannensu suna da tsaba biyu. Murraya paniculata ba ta da matukar buƙata a cikin kulawa fiye da Murraya Koenig.
• Murraya dwarf (nana). Yanayi iri-iri na firgita murraya. Matsakaicin matsakaici shine 0.5 m. Sabon shuka ya fara fure bayan watanni shida bayan tushen, ya kai girman 4-5 cm.

Hoto na hoto: jinsunan Murraya sun girma a gida

Yadda ake ƙirƙirar microclimate mafi kyawun tsire

Murraya 'yar asalin yanki ce ta rashin ruwan sama. A gida, kuna buƙatar gwada daidai yadda zai yiwu don haihuwar microclimate da aka saba. Wannan shine mabuɗin don walwala da wadataccen fure.

Tebur: mafi kyawun yanayi don girma Murray

Tabbatar sanya murraya a kan windowsill, rashin haske zai haifar da rashin fure

Tsirrai da Tsarin Canji

Murray a ƙarƙashin shekaru biyar yana buƙatar juyawa na shekara, to - kamar yadda ya cancanta, kusan sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3. Lokacin da shuka ya kai irin girman da yake buƙatar zaunar dashi a cikin babban baho, dasawa ya zama matsala ko ba zai yuwu ta jiki ba. A wannan yanayin, ana cire babba 5-10 cm na substrate kowace bazara kuma an maye gurbinsu da ƙasa mai kyau.

Girman ma'aunin ganga yana ƙaruwa kaɗan a kowane lokaci, ta 1-2 cm, tunda ƙimar Murraya ba ta bambanta. Amma game da kasar gona, hada kayan kantin sayar da kayan zaki ne sosai, amma zaka iya dafa shi da kanka. Babban bukatun da shuka ga kasar gona shine lightness, friability da dan kadan acid dauki.

Ga namo murraya, ƙasa storefront for Citrus 'ya'yan itace ne sosai dace.

• Filin ciyawa, ciyawar duniya, yashi kogi, ciyawar humus ko takin (2: 2: 2: 1). Idan an shirya cakuda don tsire-tsire matasa, maganin vermiculite, perlite, crushed moss-sphagnum ko fiber mai kwalliya (har zuwa 10% na jimlar yawan) ana haɗa su. Matashi ya fara murraya, za'a ƙara buƙatar yin burodi foda.
• Il ƙasa don cacti da succulents, peat crumb, humus (3: 1: 2).

Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a cikin dasa kansa. Yi amfani da hanyar narkarda, tanadin ƙamshin tumatir sosai. Zai fi sauƙi a cire itace daga tsohuwar tukunyar in an shayar da ita tsawon mintuna 30-40 kafin a dasa. Kar ku manta game da magudanar ruwa, wanda yakamata ya cika aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin adadin tukunyar. Yana buƙatar rufe sabon saiti, sanya dunƙule dunƙule a kai kuma ƙara ƙasa a gefuna. Kula da hankali don zurfafa wuyan tushe.

Murnawa Murrah ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar natsuwa

Murmushin murhu mai yaduwa yana shayar da shi kuma an aika shi tsawon kwanaki 5-7 a inuwa m. Daga nan sai su koma inda suka saba kuma su kula, kamar yadda suka saba. Ciyar da ita ta sake farawa makonni 4-6 bayan aikin.

Bidiyo: yadda ake shuka Murraya

Kulawar Murraya da ta dace a Gida

Kulawar da ta dace na murraya a gida shine mabuɗin don fure da yawa. Ba kwa buƙatar ciyar da lokaci mai yawa akan wannan - inji yana buƙatar kawai lokacin shayarwa, kayan iyawa da kuma digo kaɗan a cikin zafin jiki don "shakata" a cikin hunturu.

Watse

A lokacin da ciyayi ke aiki, Murraya yana buƙatar ɗanɗano kaɗan, amma yalwar ruwa. Idan ka adana ruwa a kanta, waɗancan tushen da basu karɓa ba zasu mutu kawai. Soilasa tsakanin hanyoyin yakamata ta bushe, amma ba gaba ɗaya ba, ta kusan 2/3 zurfin tukunyar.

Murraya ta amsa da godiya ga fesawa, zaku iya tada zafi a wasu hanyoyi

Murraya da gaske baya son waterlogged da acidifying substrate. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a manta da a shayar da itacen fiye da yin shi sau biyu.

Ana amfani da ruwa ta musamman, mai laushi, zazzabi har zuwa zafin jiki na ɗaki. Asasshen kwalba, Tace ko Danshi. Idan wannan ba zai yiwu ba, tsaya ko tafasa da famfo. Don kula da ma'aunin acid-base da ake so a cikin ƙasa, ƙara ɗan citric acid ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace, apple cider vinegar (fewan granules ko saukad da ta 10 l) zuwa gare shi.

Aikace-aikacen taki

Don Murray, takin gargajiya na ruwa mai takaddara don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko shirye-shirye na musamman don Bonsai sun dace sosai. Lalle ne haƙĩƙa, kula da abun da ke ciki - inji mai rarrabuwa ba ya yarda da chlorine. Ana yin suturar miya sama da rabin sa'a bayan an sha ruwa, zai fi dacewa da yamma.

Lokacin zabar takin don murraya, tabbatar da nazarin abun da ke ciki - samfurin kada ya ƙunshi chlorine

Tsarin hanya ɗaya a cikin kwanaki 15-20 ya isa. Sama da shuka ne wanda ba a ke so. A wannan yanayin, zai jagoranci duk ƙoƙarin don gina taro mai yawa, kuma akwai furanni kaɗan.

Kuna iya maye gurbin takin mai ma'adinai da kwayoyin halitta - alal misali, jiko na sabo yayyafin tsuntsaye, ciyawar saniya, peel banana. Samfurin da ya ƙare dole ne a tsarma shi da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1:20 (na zuriyar dabbobi) ko 1:15.

Murraya tana matukar ɗaukar cutar chlorosis. Sabili da haka, don rigakafin, ana ƙara shirye-shiryen dauke da chelate baƙin ƙarfe a cikin maganin takin gargajiya (alal misali, Orton, Micro-Fe). Ko zaku iya binne 'yan ƙusoshin ƙusoshin a cikin tukunya lokacin dasawa.

Bidiyo: Abubuwa masu mahimmanci na Kula da Shuka

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Mai jan tsami

Murraya ba ta bukatar yin girki. Rassan suna gajarta ne kawai don “rashin hankali”, karfafawa da samuwar toho kuma ya ba wa tsirran fasalin kamanninsu. Tabbas, wannan baya amfani da waɗannan samfuran daga waɗanne aka kirkiro Bonsai.

Murraya an shirya shi musamman don sanya daji zama mai laushi.

Kowace shekara kafin farkon lokacin ciyayi mai aiki, dukkan harbe suna gajarta ta uku, mafi tsawo - da rabi. An yanke rassan da ba a taɓa sa su ba, an umurce su ƙasa ko zurfi cikin kambi, an yanke su zuwa kan girma.

Gudun ruwa

Rashin fure da samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa Murraya galibi ana alakanta su da ƙarancin zafi a cikin ɗakin. A cikin iska mai bushe, pollen ya zama bakarare.

Murraya fure alama ce ta fili cewa tsire-tsire sun gamsu da yanayin kulawa da kulawa

A cikin yanayi masu kyau, Murraya tayi fure da 'ya'yan itace kusan duk shekara. Kowane furanni yana da gajeru (yana kwana 1-2), amma sababbi koyaushe ake bayyana su.

Lokacin hutawa

Murraya ba ta da lokacin hutu bayyananne. Amma har yanzu tana buƙatar ta huta don samun ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, daga Nuwamba zuwa farkon Fabrairu, ana shayar da shuka sosai a matsakaici kuma ba'a ciyar da komai ba. Abubuwan da ake buƙata na walƙiya ba su canzawa. Murrayae hunturu na neman wuri mai haske. Kuna iya sanya shi a kan windowsill ta kudu don kada ganyen ya taɓa gilashin sanyi. Bukatar mafi mahimmancin haske don ƙirƙirar sa'o'in hasken rana na tsawon lokacin da ake buƙata.

Kurakurai na yau da kullun na mai jan hankali

Murraya bata isar da wata matsala ga mai girki. Zai iya canja wuri mai yawa ba tare da asarar sakamako na kayan ado ba, amma yana mayar da martani da zafi sosai ga bushewar iska da zafi mai zafi. Alamar farko da ke nuna cewa shuka ba ta gamsu da yanayin kulawa da / ko kulawa - faɗuwa ko ɓatattun buds da yawan "faɗuwar ganye".

Tebur: Ganyaye sun juya launin rawaya, bushe, faɗuwa da sauran halayen Murraya akan kulawa mara kyau

Murray ya bar bushe tare da isasshen zafi da ƙarancin zafin jiki

Cututtuka da kwari da ke shafar fure

Murraya tana fama da wahalar kamuwa da cututtuka ko kwayan cuta. Naman gwari (da fari, kowane nau'in rot) tare da ingantaccen rigakafin za'a iya kiyaye shi da kyau. Amma tana da matukar illa ga chlorosis. Kar ku manta da kwari mai kwari, kodayake suna mai da hankali ga murraya akai-akai.

Duk wata cuta tana da sauƙin hanawa fiye da warkewa. Tsarin matakan kariya masu sauki zasu taimaka rage hadarin fungi da kwari masu cutarwa:

• duk sabbin tsire-tsire da aka samo ya kamata a keɓe su tsawon wata guda;
• bincika dabbobinku a kai a kai (har ma kuna iya amfani da gilashin ƙara girma) kuma ware samfuran da ake zargin sun ji rauni a farkon alamun tashin hankali;
• sanya bouquets na yanke furanni da kayan gida har zuwa wuri-wuri, mafi dacewa a cikin ɗakuna daban-daban (musamman wardi da kayan kwalliya);
• kwantar da dakin a kai a kai, turɓaya a bar ganye a ƙalla sau ɗaya a mako.
• fesa Murraya yau da kullun kuma ƙara yawan zafi a cikin sauran hanyoyin da ake samarwa;
• yi amfani da tukwane masu tsabta, Firayim Minista da kayan aikin tsabta;
• bi shawarwari don kula da shuka, musamman waɗanda ke da ruwa da kuma kayan miya;
• a daddaure ganyen a gefuna biyu tare da fitilar ma'adini na mintina 2-3 a kowane mako.

Tebur: menene cututtuka da kwari ke barazanar murraya

Hoton hoto: menene cututtuka da kwari za ku yi faɗa yayin girma Murray

Murraya kiwo a gida

Murraya a gida tana haihuwa da tsire-tsire iri biyu. Ba za a sami matsala tare da kayan shuka ba - ana dasa abin da aka shuka a kai a kai, kuma, a ƙarƙashin yanayin da ya dace na kiyaye, da son rai ya ba da 'ya'ya.

Samun tsaba na Murraya a gida ba matsala.

Shuka shuka

'Ya'yan Murraya da sauri suna rasa asalinsu, saboda haka ana shuka su nan da nan bayan an dauko tumatir cikakke

Murraya tsaba suna kafe a cikin hasken, sako mai kwance

1. Cika kofuna waɗanda ko filastik ko ƙaramin tukwane tare da cakuda ƙasa mai laushi da yashi mai yashi (1: 1). Ana buƙatar tsage shara mai kauri 2-3 cm.
2. Shuka tsaba da yawa a cikinsu, wanda a baya aka saka shi cikin ruwan hoda na bakin fure na dindindin na mintuna 15-20.
3. Rufe kwantena tare da jakunkuna filastik, ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Bayar da yawan zafin jiki na 23-25ºС, mai walƙiya mai haske.
4. A kwance iska a kowace rana na mintina 10-15. Yayinda yake bushewa, fesa ƙasa tare da mafita na kowane biostimulant, rage taro na miyagun ƙwayoyi da rabi idan aka kwatanta da wanda aka ƙaddara.
5. 'Ya'yan seedlings na farko zasu bayyana a cikin kwanaki 12-15, taro - a cikin 30-40. Jira har sai bushes ɗin ya samar da nau'i biyu na ganye na gaske, kuma ya watsa su cikin ƙasa don tsirrai. Kula sosai kamar yadda aka saba.

Murray seedlings ya bayyana sosai da sauri

Bidiyo: Murraya girma daga tsaba

Rooting cuttings

Yanke hanya ce mafi sauƙi da sauri don yaduwar murraya, amma ya dace kawai ga tsire-tsire masu shekaru daga shekara guda. Mafi kyawun lokacin don samun kayan dasa shine farkon kaka.

Kukan Murraya galibi ana kafe a cikin ƙasa.

1. Yanke saman tsinkon 7-10 cm tsayi. Yayyafa tushe tare da kowane tushen ƙarfafawa mai ƙarfi.
2. Nan da nan dasa shuki a cikin tukwane cike da peat ko yashi. Wani madadin shine tushe cikin ruwa ko a cikin rauni (2-3 ml a kowace lita) na kowane biostimulant (Epin, Zircon, Heteroauxin). Ana buƙatar canza ruwa kowace kwana 2-3.
3. Bayar da yanayi iri ɗaya kamar shuka iri. Ana buƙatar zafin jiki mafi girma - 26-28ºС. Bottom dumama ma kyawawa ne.
4. Lokacin da farkon farkon sababbin ganye suka bayyana, dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa wanda ya dace da tsirrai.

Florist sake dubawa

Yaya za a zabi murraya da ya dace? A cikin tsire-tsire, ganye mai cakuda ya ƙunshi ganye 3-7, kuma a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland - daga 7-11, namu sun yi girma daga watanni 2-4, kuma Dutch bayan shekaru biyar idan sun yi fure - da kyau. Rukuninmu na yardar rai da squat, kuma Yaren mutanen Holland yawanci suna girma twig da babban "doki".

TaSo

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Ban san yadda game da unpretentiousness ba, amma a gare ni wannan ɗan itacen ya zama da wahala. Wataƙila na kula da shi ba daidai ba (iri ɗaya kamar dracaens, suna da yanayin yanayi na tsarewa), amma fusata ta ɓoye ganyayyaki, kuma lokacin da ta zama mummuna 'yan shekaru daga baya, sai kawai na yi fushi, na sami ƙarfin zuciya, da jefa shi. Kuma daga cikin tsiran da na yanke a baya, ba wanda ya ɗauki tushe, ba a faɗi fure da 'ya'yan itace.

Mailout

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Murraya ya bayyana tare da ni a ƙarshen 80s, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin, duk da sha'awar canji, ba wani sabon abin sha’awa a cikin masarautar shuka ta zage ni. Ana iya kiran itaciyar a matsayin mai samar da kanta (a Murray, duk harbe-harbe tare da buds sun dakatar da haɓakarsu kuma suka fara girma tare da sababbin rassa har sai su, bi da bi, suna yin fure) Af, ba kwa buƙatar tura pollinate shuka - yana yin pollinating ne kuma ya fahimci yadda furanni da yawa za su ɗaure, don haka an bar zuriyar kuma kada ku cutar da kanku - za a watsar da ƙarin ovary. Ban san wata tsiron dutse da ba ta da matsala. Halin kawai shine wuri mai haske. Yana girma akan taga na bayanin bayyanar yamma, amma zaiyi girma har akan taga na arewa, watakila kawai za'a sami matsaloli da fure. A zahiri, kuna buƙatar jujjuya tukunya da lokaci tare da shuka don tabbatar da haɓaka sutura ta kowane bangare. Af, da harbe miƙa a kan hunturu za a iya yanka, ta haka stimulating bayyanar sababbi. Daga cikin kwari, ana cutar da scabies ne kawai sannan kuma lokacin da aka manta da shuka. Na yarda, Ba sau da yawa na cika Murraya tare da fesa ruwa, kodayake koyaushe tana amsa wannan da furanni. Floweraya daga cikin fure ya isa ya cika dakin duka tare da ƙanshin da ke da alaƙa.

TatyanaK

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Murraya kanta inci biyu ne nesa da tukunya, amma tuni ta fara toho. Da yadda yaji ƙanshi! Na karanta cewa da yawa sun ɗora kan fure akan ƙananan tsiro, amma ba zan iya ba ... To, kuma ga alama cewa da zarar fure ya girma, yana dogara da ƙarfi.

Mullet

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Na sayi berries na Murraya a ranar Maris 10, kuma a watan Yuli ya riga ya yi fure. Kuma yana da ɗan lokaci, na karanta cewa yawanci suna yin fure a cikin watan 3. Maanshin fure mai kama da na filayen kwarin ko Lilac. Ta yanke shawarar yin bouquet, kuma girman wannan jaririn ya zama 5 cm! Ban taɓa daina mamaki ba! Kuma ban sani ba, watakila wata daidaituwa ce ko isar da kai, amma zuciyata ta daina turawa (tana cikin ɗakin dakina).

Tatyana

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Murraya daga zuriyar watanni takwas daga baya ta yi fure, kuma ba ta son yin girma da yawa, tsawon watanni 8 daga ƙasa kawai 6-10 cm. Na lura cewa ta yi fure ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Na tattara ganye na dawo a cikin hunturu kuma na zauna tare da su kamar wancan, to, lokacin rani ya zo, rana ce mai haske, kuma huɗun ba sa son girma da buɗewa. Da zaran na cire shi daga rana, na sanya shi mita daga taga gabas kuma ya yi fure a zahiri a cikin rana daga gare ni!

Maryamu 86

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Murraya tana son hasken haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Watering ya kamata yalwatacce, a lokacin bushewa zai iya sauke ganye. Manyan riguna 2 a wata, alal misali, Manufa. Kuna iya fesawa, amma ban yi ba.

Ejik

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Kamar mafi yawan tsire-tsire, murraya baya buƙatar tukunya mai tsoka - dole ne a haɗu da girman ƙimar ƙasa. Ba da buƙatar jan shuka da sake haɗawa ba lallai ba ne. Watering ya kamata yalwatacce (matsakaici yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa wani ɓangare na tushen, wanda baya samun rigar, kawai ya mutu), amma ba ma sosai ba, bai kamata a jira ƙasa ta zama kamar a cikin jeji ba, amma yakamata ya zama rigar kullun. Ina amfani da takin zamani ga 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan lemo - wadannan tsirrai ne masu alaƙa. Murraya tana da kyau a fesa (Ban yi mata duka ba), amma ba a rana ba, ba shakka. Koyaya, bai kamata ta kasance da rana ba. Akwai da yawa inflorescences; da yawa sabon rassa kuma girma a lokacin girma. Na lokaci-lokaci datsa shuka, kuma cire wuce haddi inflorescences - duk wannan ya yi yawa iri a kan shuka. Hawaye ya farantawa ido. Amma ma'anar wari ... ƙanshi, ba shakka, yana da ban mamaki - yana kama da jasmine. Amma tunanin yadda abin yake ji lokacin da tsire-tsire suke duka a cikin fure?! Warin ba shi da inda za su je, kalmomi don bayyanawa! A shuka a fili ba ga masu matsalar rashin lafiyan ba. Bayan fure, an samar da ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa. Na karanta game da fa'idodin lafiyar su, saboda haka na ci fiye da sau ɗaya. Suna da yawan cin abinci, ƙasusuwa suna da haushi. Theunƙwaran yayan itace, yana da dandano mai ɗanɗano, ana jin mai mai mahimmanci.

NatalyaM12

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Ta hanyar “daidaita” murraya a gidanka, ba wai kawai za ka nuna asalin ne ba, har ma za ka iya samun tsirrai mai koshin lafiya. Fure mai yalwatacce na itaciyar tana farantawa ido, kumburin ya baza ƙanshi mai daɗi, 'ya'yan itatuwa sun ƙarfafa tsarin na rigakafi da tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. Idan ka bi ka’idodi masu sauki na kula da wata shuka, zai yi maka dadi na dogon lokaci.