Daga cikin ire-iren tsire-tsire na cikin gida tsakanin masu noman furanni, nau'in filawa ya shahara musamman. Pelargonium, wanda sanannun mazaunan sanannu ne a ƙarƙashin sunan "geranium", sun mamaye matsayi mai kyau a cikin wannan jerin. Masu shayarwa sun shayar da nau'ikan launuka da launuka iri-iri da sifar inflorescences. Godiya ga aikin masana kimiyyar na Jamusawa, duk rukuni na nau'ikan Salmon ya bayyana, dukkansu kayan ado ne wanda tabbas sun cancanci kulawa.
Pelargonium na gidan Geranium ne. Gida na Kasar Afirka ta Kudu. Sunan shuka ya fito daga kalmar pelargos, wanda a cikin Hellenanci yana nufin crane. Kuma hakika, bayan fure ya ƙare, ɓangaren juzu'in jujjuyawar kwatanon yayi kama da baki na crane. A waje, duk nau'ikan iri ɗaya ne kuma suna da wasu halaye gama gari.
Bayyanarce da fasali na pelargonium
Bayanin
An girma pelargonium shuka shine herbaceous perennial tare da kyawawan ganyayyaki da furanni masu sauƙi ko fure biyu da aka tattara a cikin inflorescences.
Bar ganye a cikin sifa da launi bambanta dangane da iri-iri. Launi na farantin ganye a yawancin ire-ire duhu ne ko mai haske koren. Wasu sababbin nau'ikan, alal misali, wakilan ƙungiyar Salmon, suna da launi mai duhu na farantin ganye tare da jijiyoyin da aka furta. Wani lokacin launin ruwan kasa ko burgundy yana buɗewa tare da yanke gefen.
Furanni na iya zama mai sauƙi ko ninki biyu. A cikin dukkan nau'ikan, ana tattara su cikin laima inflorescences. Launin furannin na iya zama ya bambanta sosai - daga dusar ƙanƙara zuwa fari har da maroon.
Don tunani! A wasu nau'ikan pelargonium, launuka 2 na iya kasancewa a cikin launi a lokaci daya, yawanci tsakiyar furanni yana da launi a ɗayan, na biyu kuma yana kan ragowar furannin.
Siffofin
Pelargonium yana da wasu halaye waɗanda ke da alaƙa da yanayin ci gaban su da yanayin tsarewa. Akwai da yawa irin wannan lokacin:
- Duk nau'ikan ana nuna shi ta hanyar fure mai tsayi. Wasu lokuta inflorescences suna bayyana shekara-shekara tare da ƙananan katsewa.
- Wadannan furanni basa buƙatar spraying at all kuma, haka ma, suna contraindicated. Sakamakon farin ganyen ganye, ana kiyaye danshi a farfajiya, wanda zai haifar da lalacewarsa.
- Don cikakken ci gaba, lokacin hutawa wajibi ne. Yana sauka akan lokacin hunturu kuma yana buƙatar cika wasu sharuɗɗan tsarewa a wannan lokacin.
- Tsire-tsire suna yin haƙuri da kyau sosai, wanda ke ba ka damar samar da tsire-tsire kuma ka ba su karamin tsari mai kyau.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa za'a iya dasa pelargonium a cikin ƙasa a cikin rani. Wannan yana da amfani sosai ga bayyanar tsirrai da aikin fure.
Hankali! Wadannan tsire-tsire ba sa tsoron sanyi da daddare kuma basu da kulawa musamman ga canjin yanayi. Wannan shi ne abin da ya basu damar yin shuru a cikin fili a cikin bazara.
Shahararrun nau'ikan Salmon
Daga cikin nau'ikan iri da iri, rukunin pelargonium na Salmon sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Tare da unpretentiousness, sun gamsu da ni'ima tare da kyau na inflorescences.
Sallar dare Sallar dare Pelargonium F1
Karamin pelargonium mai ɗaure tare da furanni masu sauƙi na launuka na kifin kifi tare da tinge mai ruwan hoda. Ganyen suna launin kore mai duhu, mai launin shuɗaye mai launin shuɗi da haske mai haske. Akwai shimfidar tabarau iri-iri tare da farantin ganye mai launin shuɗi.
Tare da kulawa ta dace, yana blooms kusan ci gaba.
Dare Salmon dare
Pelargonium PAC Salmon Sarauniya
Kyakkyawan fasalin nau'ikan shine launi mai ban sha'awa na furanni. Abubuwan fure a gindi suna da haske mai kyau na kifin, wanda ke zuwa peach zuwa gefen. Ganyayyaki suna da launin toka mai duhu. Tare da wannan haɗuwa na pelargonium, Park Salmon Sarauniya ta kwatanta da kyau tare da bayyanar mai ban sha'awa.
Sarauniyar Pac salmon
Pelargonium PAC Salmon Komtess
Furannin wannan nau'ikan fure sune terry kuma manyan manyan, an tattara su cikin inflorescences. Petals su ne ruwan hoda da kirim a launi.
Don tunani! Yana fure kafin sauran nau'in ƙungiyar Salmon - a farkon Afrilu.
PAC Salmon Komtess
Salmon mai tsayi na Pelargonium
Pelargonium Priori Salmon sananne ne ga ainihin asalin inflorescences, wanda yayi kama da pompons a cikin sifa. An ƙirƙiri wannan sakamakon godiya ga launuka mai ƙyalli na inuwa na kifi tare da kunkuntar fure.
Duk da babban adorativeness, da iri-iri ne sosai unpretentious.
Babban kifin salmon
Pelargonium PAC Salim Gimbiya
Babban inflorescences na wannan iri-iri ya ƙunshi fure mai ban sha'awa, fure-fure wanda suke da tsami a launi a gefuna da launin shuɗi a gindi. Godiya ga wannan sifar da launi, tsirar tana kama da kyan gani yayin furanni.
Gimbiya salmon gimbiya
Saukowa da kara kulawa
Duk wakilan ƙungiyar Salmon ba su da ma'ana kuma ɗayan kulawa yana dacewa da su ga sauran nau'in pelargonium. Wannan yana haifar da matsakaici na shayarwa da takin ƙasa daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka tare da adadin makonni 2-3.
Don dasa shuki, ana amfani da ƙasa mai tsabta, wanda za'a iya siye shi a shagon, ko zaka iya haɗa ƙasa gona da yashi da peat a cikin rabo na 2/1/1.
Hankali! M wajibi ne kasancewar maɓallin magudanar ruwa. Shuke-shuke ba su yi haƙuri da waterlogging da stagnation na danshi.
Pruning ne yake aikata kafin ko bayan fure. An cire ƙafafun kuma harbe da suka yi tsayi suna gajarta.
Kiwo
Salmon Knight da sauran nau'ikan daga wannan rukunin za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar yanke. A saboda wannan dalili, ana yin amfani da sassan harbe da aka sare yayin lokacin yankan. Yanke yankan kai da sauri.
Hakanan muna amfani da hanyar rarrabe daji, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi yayin dasa bishiyar girma. Bayan cirewa daga tukunya, yakamata a rarraba tushen tushen kuma samfuran samfuran suna zaune a tukwane daban.
Yin yaduwa ta hanyar itace yana da sauki kuma mai sauri.
Cutar da kwari
Tare da kulawa da kyau da kuma bin ka'idodi don yanayin pelargonium da wuya yayi rashin lafiya. Mafi yawan lokuta, matsaloli suna tasowa saboda jadawalin sharar ruwa na rashin kyau, rashin haske ko rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Idan yanayin fure ya tsananta, ya kamata a bincika kulawa kuma a ɗauki matakan.
Hankali! Idan an sami kwari, ya kamata a gudanar da magani nan da nan. Zai fi kyau amfani da magungunan kashe guba nan da nan.
Hakanan, don kowane cututtuka da hare-haren m, ware inji mai cutar daga sauran furanni.
Sallar dare na Pelargonium (Salmon Dare) da sauran wakilan wannan rukunin suna cikin tsirrai masu tsinkaye na gida. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, inji zai yi farin ciki tare da haɓaka aiki da fure mai tsawo.
