Perennials na gama-gari - furannin sprawis ba za a iya kira su sosai a cikin abubuwan amfanin gona ba. A lokaci guda, sun cancanci kulawa saboda suna da palette mai wadataccen launuka, furanni waɗanda suke da haske kuma ana iya ganin su a kowane yanayi, sannan kuma an bambanta su da lokacin furanni - a ƙarshen lokacin bazara da bazara. Lokacin da 'yan lambu marasa ƙwarewa suka ga irin kyawawan furanni kamar na sparaxis, suna tunanin cewa girma da kulawa a cikin filin zai zama da wahala sosai, amma ba haka bane. Gaba kuma, za a bayyana yanayin namo cikin dalla dalla.
Siffofin Sparaxis
Tsire tsire-tsire na itace - Sparaxis (lat. Sparaxis) suna cikin dangin Iris (lat. Iridaceae). An girma shi azaman amfanin gona, gida da kuma greenhouse.
Sparaxis fure a fure
Yawancin sanannun sparaxis an samo su ne a Afirka ta Kudu, musamman a yankin Cape. An kawo nau'in tricolor (lat. Sparaxis tricolor) daga California.
Ya danganta da iri-iri, tsayin ƙasa na shuka daga 15 cm zuwa cm 60. Ganyen suna kama da ɗakin daffodil - mai santsi, kyandir, ƙyalli, mai zagaye, a ƙarshensa.
Furen yana da siffar tauraruwa, yana iya kusan kowane launi. Corollas a diamita ya kai cm 5. Thearin hanyoyin katakon sun rabu, wanda aka nuna da sunan Latin na jinsunan.
Don tunani! Akwai nau'ikan 6 sprawis da aka sani, waɗanda wasu suna ɗaukar nau'ikan shuka iri ɗaya. Yawan nau'ikan da aka sani kusan 20.
Rarraba nau'in halittar Sparaxis
Mafi yawan jinsunan al'ada a cikin al'adun lambun an jera su a ƙasa.
Sparaxis dabari (lat.Sparaxis tricolor)
A tsakanin masoya tsirrai na gida, itaciyar kuma ana kiranta da turoo tricolor.
Hannun furanni tare da kore na xiphoid zuwa 40 cm tsayi tare da tsararren tsayi iri ɗaya, a cikin abin da aka tattara furannin cikin rukuni na 5-7. A gindin furannin suna da haɓakar zoben sihiri, kuma gwal yana da rawaya.
Sparaxis na Tricolor
M Sparaxis (lat.Sparaxis elegans)
Dwarf iri-iri har zuwa santimita 15. Furen furanni ana fentin su acikin ruwan lemo mai haske ko fari. Shahararren nau'ikan "haɗuwa" ya hada launuka daban-daban daban lokaci guda.
A petals kuma suna da zobe mai launin baki da tsakiyar rawaya, kusan gaba ɗaya an rufe shi da tambarin shunayya mai launin shuɗi.
Sparaxis mai falala
Sparaxis Bilbifer (Latin Sparaxis bulbifera)
Wannan nau'in yana ɗayan tsayi. Tsawon bushes ɗin ya kai cm 60. Fure mai tushe ya kafa, kafaɗa. A ƙarshen, 1-2 bude. Kowane fure yana kusan 6 cm ko'ina.
Launin launi fari, cream mai haske, fari da rawaya.
Sparaxis bulbifera
Sparaxis mafarani (lat.Sparaxis maikini)
Wannan nau'in yana da tsayi. Ananan faranti suna da siffar bel mai kama da bel. Furanni suna da yawa, masu elongated, ana iya fentin su fari, shuɗi da rawaya mai zurfi. Furannin furanni suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi, wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake kiran wannan nau'in ƙanshi mai tsananin ƙanshi.
Sparaxis kafataki
Iri-iri-iri wanda ya shahara a tsakanin lambu
A kan siyarwa, kwararan fitila ba a cika samunsa ba, amma ana iya sayan nau'ikan fitattun nau'ikan za'a iya sayansu a cikin manyan kantuna na lambu.
Elegans
Daban-daban yana wakilta ta furanni fari da launin shuɗi mai duhu. Babban murfin Corolla baƙar fata ne ko shunayya. Stamens baƙi ne ko fari. Elegance yana da ƙanshi mai sanyin gaske.
Sparaxis elegans
Superba
Mediumarancin matsakaici mai girman 25-30 cm.Kaɗaitar mai ƙyalƙyali ana yinsa ne ta hanyar fure 5-7 waɗanda suke buɗe jerin kai tsaye daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Girman diamita na corolla kusan 5 cm.
Launuka sune orange, purple, fari, rawaya da ja. Babban fure shine rawaya ko baƙi.
Sparaxis Red Superba
Ubangijin wuta
Kyakkyawan furanni masu ban sha'awa tare da furanni shida, waɗanda suke da rawaya mai haske da haske a cikin duka tabarau daga ruwan hoda zuwa shunayya. Tsirren tsirrai yayi daga 30-60 cm.
Tace Ubangijin wuta
Jumbo Star Mix
Jerin nau'ikan daban-daban (cakuda) tare da tsayi mai tushe da buds na kowane nau'in inuwa. Wannan kayan dasa abu ne mai girma domin samar da masu hadewar kusa da sauran fitilu masu tsire-tsire tare da lokutan furanni daban-daban.
Matattara
A peculiarity da wannan iri-iri ne sabon abu launi tabo a gindin fure. An fitar da yankin launin rawaya ta fata baki wanda ke da fasali mai kama. A hade tare da furannin mulufi ko ruwan lemo, ana kirkirar haskaka fitilu masu haskakawa a bangon bayan fage mai haske.
Sparaxis - girma da tsaba (minuses na hanyar)
Wannan inji mai wuya aka samo shi daga tsaba. Dalilin shi ne cewa seedlings za su iya ba da furanni na farko kawai a cikin shekara ta 3 na rayuwa.
Amfanin gona ana aiwatar da su a cikin seedlings of 10 cm high, cike da sako-sako da ƙasa m. Zamanin yana zuwa har zuwa kwanaki 30. An fitar da bakin ciki, suna barin 2 cm tsakanin kwafin kwalaye.
Ana yin juzuwar zuwa cikin filin budewa lokacin da girman ɓangaren ƙasa na seedlings ya kasance cm 7-8. A cikin kaka ana haƙa su, an dasa su kawai a ƙarshen Mayu na gaba.
Umarnin Itace Itace;
An dasa fitilan a cikin hasken da ke da kyau, amma ana kiyaye shi ne daga yankunan iska mai ƙarfi. Furanni inuwa a cikin inuwa. Dole ne a fitar da ƙasa sosai, loam zai yi.
Zurfin dasa - cm cm, tsakanin furanni suna tsayayya da nisa na 8-10 cm.
Kula! Matasa kwararan fitila a cikin shekarar farko, lokacin da aka dasa a ƙarshen Mayu, za su iya yin fure a watan Agusta.
Sparaxis - dasa shuki da kulawa a cikin filin bude
Ka'idojin fasahar kere kere na abubuwan latitude kusan gaba daya suna maimaita ka'idodin kulawa da wata sabuwar amfanin gona - gladioli.
Furannin furanni suna buƙatar yin ruwa na yau da kullun, weeding, da kuma kwance ƙasa bayan shayarwa. Idan yanayin yayi zafi da bushe, sannan bayan faɗuwar rana aka fesa bushes daga fesa da ruwa mai ɗumi.
Yana da matukar haɗari dasa shuka corms a cikin ƙananan kwari da ambaliyar daji da bishiyoyi. Lokacin da waterlogged, da boye sashin rots, kuma ba tare da rana, da buds ba su buɗe.
- Watse
Abincin bushewa yana buƙatar kulawa dashi kusan kowace rana. Da zaran ƙasa ta bushe daga sama, kuna buƙatar shayar da shi nan da nan tare da ruwa mai dahuwa, warmed a rana.
- Mulching
Don kauce wa maimaitawa tsakanin ban ruwa, ku rufe ƙasa da dan itace ko peat. Hanya ba za ta bayyana ko ɗaya ba.
- Yanawa
Tun da zurfin kwararan fitila ba ya wuce 8 cm, kwance ƙasa a tsakanin ban ruwa ya zama cikakke kuma na sama.
- Manyan miya
Tabbatar, da zaran farkon farkon buds sun bayyana, sun gabatar da takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana don fure (20 g da 10 l na ruwa) a cikin ƙasa. A lokacin kakar, ana yin adon abubuwa 3, dakatar da su bayan furannin.
Yaushe kuma yadda yake habaka
Jira don fure lokaci ne mai daɗi. Ya kamata a sa ran a farkon lokacin bazara ko a ƙarshensa, ya dogara da yankin.
Lambu tare da ruwan gizo-gizo mai launi iri-iri (mix)
- Iri furanni
A cikin dukkan nau'ikan, corolla yana da manyan petals 6. Inflorescences sune tseren tsere da ƙwari a cikin 2-7 buds. A tsakiyar corolla akwai babban pestle tare da ƙarancin rarrabuwar ya kasu kashi 6-8 da 6 madaidaiciya tare da gurnani ko babban tushe, yana ƙare tare da manyan baƙi, ja ko rawaya.
- Tsarin fure
Girman corollas ya bambanta a cikin babban kewayon 2-7 cm.Furan furanni mafi girma suna da sabon iri da kuma nau'ikan dabbobi, alal misali, Superba.
- Lokacin tashi
Idan muna magana ne game da yankuna na kudanci, inda a cikin hunturu zafin jiki ba ya sauka a ƙasa -5 ° C, to furanni zasu yi fure a ƙarshen bazara da bazara. A arewa, a cikin Urals da Siberiya, ana shuka ƙwayar corms a ƙarshen May kuma fure yana faruwa a ƙarshen watan Agusta.
- Canje-canje a cikin kulawar fure
Tunda peduncles koyaushe yana da rassa da yawa waɗanda basu buɗe kaɗan, yana da mahimmanci cire cire wilted. Don haka da alama sauran sun sami isasshen ƙarfi don buɗewa.
Kula bayan fure
Duk inda a cikin hunturu iska zazzabi ya sauka ƙasa 0 ° C, an tona corms sama kuma a adana shi cikin ɗakunan ƙasa.
- Kwan fitila digging tsari
Kada ku tono sparaxis don hunturu, idan ya girma kamar shekara-shekara. A wasu halayen, a ƙarshen fure, ana tsammanin yellowing na ƙasa zai fara tono corms.
- Bushewa da kuma rarraba tubers
Ba lallai ba ne a datsa ganye wanda basu da lokacin bushewa, ya kamata ku jira shi ya bushe ya karye. Corms an bushe, an tsabtace na ƙasa, ana tsara shi kuma an ajiye shi don ajiya a cikin ginshiki a zazzabi na + 5 ... +9 ° С. Rayuwar shelf: shekaru 2-3.
Kula! Yara an tsage shi kafin su sauka a ƙasa!
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa a cikin namo da kulawa
Tare da ingantacciyar fasahar noma, shuka ba zata tashi sama da mutuwa ba. Ya isa a bincika dasa a kowane mako kuma ku kula da bayyanar bushes.
Grandiflora sparaxis taguwa
Lokacin da ruwa ya yi tsit a cikin ƙasa, corms suna fama da lalacewa. A cikin manyan lokuta, furanni sun mutu. Idan launi na ganye ya zama maras nauyi ko rawaya, yana nufin cewa akwai ƙarancin ƙarfe a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar takin ƙwayar baƙin ƙarfe. Abubuwan da suka fi cutarwa sune sanyi da rashin rana.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana iya ganin sprawis akan nunin faifai. Wannan shi ne ɗayan bulan nau'in bulbous waɗanda basa buƙatar madafin ƙasa mai iko kuma ba ƙuri'a ga maƙwabta tare da wasu furanni. Babban abu don tunawa game da ƙaunarsa ta ƙauna mai ƙauna.
